Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
A Phase II Trial of Reduced Intensity Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation With Fludarabine, Melphalan and Low Dose Total Body Irradiation
2 other identifiers
interventional
94
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well giving fludarabine phosphate, melphalan, and low-dose total-body irradiation (TBI) followed by donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT) works in treating patients with hematologic malignancies. Giving chemotherapy drugs such as fludarabine phosphate and melphalan, and low-dose TBI before a donor PBSCT helps stop the growth of cancer and abnormal cells and helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from the donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cell from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and methotrexate after transplant may stop this from happening
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Feb 2012
Longer than P75 for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 6, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 9, 2012
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 28, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 28, 2015
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
July 2, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 29, 2019
CompletedSeptember 24, 2019
September 1, 2019
3.2 years
February 6, 2012
June 30, 2017
September 16, 2019
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Transplant Related Mortality (TRM)
Day 100 transplant related mortality (TRM). An exact 95% confidence interval will be provided.
In the first 100 days from day 0 of transplant
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Clinical Response
In the first 100 days from day 0 of transplant
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at One Year
day of transplant until progression up to 5 years
Median Time to Neutrophil Engraftment
Day 100
Study Arms (1)
Treatment (reduced intensity allogeneic PBSCT)
EXPERIMENTALPREPARATIVE REGIMEN: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -5 to -2 and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Patients undergo low-dose TBI BID on day -1. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0. GvHD PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV or PO BID on days -1 to 100 with taper over 4-6 months, MMF PO or IV every 6-8 hours on days -1 to 60, and methotrexate IV over 15 to 30 minutes on days 1, 3, and 6.
Interventions
Given IV
Given IV
Undergo TBI
Given IV or PO
Given IV or PO
Given IV
Undergo allogeneic PBSCT
Undergo PBSCT
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosis of a histology documented hematologic malignancy or marrow disorder
- BONE MARROW FAILURE DISORDERS:
- Acquired bone marrow failure disorders include aplastic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) \* Primary allogeneic HSCT is appropriate for selected patients with severe aplastic anemia; however, patients with aplastic anemia must have failed at least one cycle of standard immunosuppressive therapy with calcineurin inhibitor plus anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) if a fully matched donor is available \* Patients with PNH should not be eligible for a myeloablative HSCT
- Hereditary bone marrow failure disorders include Diamond-Blackfan Anemia, Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome, Kostmann Syndrome, congenital Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia; Fanconi Anemia or related chromosomal breakage syndrome, Dyskeratosis Congenital are excluded from this study die to their poor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair capacity \* Fanconi anemia or related chromosomal breakage syndrome: positive chromosome breakage analysis using diepoxybutane (DEB) or mitomycin C if applicable \* Dyskeratosis Congenita: diagnosis is supported by using either telomerase RNA component (TERC) gene mutation in autosomal dominant Dyskeratosis Congenita or X-linked DKC1 gene mutation
- Other non-malignant hematologic or immunologic disorders that require transplantation \* Quantitative or qualitative congenital platelet disorders (including but not limited to congenital amegakaryocytopenia, absent-radii syndrome, Glanzmann's thrombasthenia) \* Quantitative or qualitative congenital neutrophil disorders (including but not limited to chronic granulomatous disease, congenital neutropenia) \*Congenital primary immunodeficiency syndrome, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, CD40 ligand deficiency, T-cell deficiencies)
- ACUTE LEUKEMIAS:
- Subjects must be ineligible for or unable to receive a conventional myeloablative transplantation
- Resistant or recurrent disease after at least one standard combination chemotherapy OR first remission patients at high risk of relapse \* Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
- antecedent myelodysplastic syndrome, secondary AML, high risk cytogenetic abnormalities or normal cytogenetics with high-risk molecular mutations (e.g., fms-like tyrosine kinase3-internal tandem duplication \[Flt3-ITD\] mutation) \* Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
- high or standard risk ALL
- CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA (CML):
- Chronic phase (intolerant or unresponsive to imatinib and/or other tyrosine kinase inhibitors), second chronic phase or accelerated phase who are ineligible for conventional myeloablative transplantation
- MYELOPROLIFERATIVE AND MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME (MDS):
- Myelofibrosis (with/without splenectomy) with intermediate to high risk features
- Advanced polycythemia vera nor responding to standard therapy
- +29 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) disease (for hematologic malignancies)
- Karnofsky (adult) or Lansky (for =\< 16 years) performance status \< 50%
- Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) \< 40% predicted, corrected for hemoglobin and/or alveolar ventilation
- Left ventricular ejection fraction \< 40% - Bilirubin \>= 3 X upper limit of normal
- Liver alkaline phosphatase \>= 3 x upper limit of normal
- Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) \>= 3 x upper limit of normal
- Child's class B and C liver failure
- Calculated creatinine clearance \< 40 cc/min by the modified Cockroft-Gault formula for adults or the Schwartz formula for pediatrics
- Patients who have received maximally allowed doses (given in 2 Gy fractionations, or equivalent) of previous radiation therapy to various organs as follows: \* Mediastinum: adult -40, pediatric (=\<18 yrs) - 21 \* Heart: adult 36, pediatric - 26 \* Whole lung(s): adult - 12, pediatric - 10 \* Small bowel: adult - 46, pediatric - 40 \* Kidneys: adult - 12, pediatric - 10 \* Whole liver: adult - 20, pediatric - 20 \* Spinal cord: adult - 36, pediatric - 36 \* Whole Brain: adult 30, pediatric - 30
- Patients who previously have received a higher than allowed dose of radiation to a small lung, liver, and brain volume, will be evaluated by the radiation oncologist to determine if the patient is eligible for study
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, active serious infection or other condition which, in the opinion of treating physician, would make this protocol unreasonably hazardous for the patient
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive
- Patients who in the opinion of the treating physician are unlikely to comply with the restrictions of allogeneic stem cell transplantation based on formal psychosocial screening
- Female of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Senior Administrator, Compliance - Clinical Research Services
- Organization
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
George Chen
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 6, 2012
First Posted
February 9, 2012
Study Start
February 28, 2012
Primary Completion
May 28, 2015
Study Completion
August 29, 2019
Last Updated
September 24, 2019
Results First Posted
July 2, 2017
Record last verified: 2019-09