Haploidentical Donor Bone Marrow Transplant in Treating Patients With High-Risk Hematologic Cancer
Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With High-Risk Hematologic Malignancies Using Related, HLA-Haploidentical Donors: A Phase II Trial of Combined Immunosuppression Before and After Transplantation
2 other identifiers
interventional
53
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well giving fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and total-body irradiation together with a donor bone marrow transplant works in treating patients with high-risk hematologic cancer. Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate and cyclophosphamide, and total-body irradiation before a donor bone marrow transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells by stopping them from dividing or killing them. Giving cyclophosphamide after transplant may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's bone marrow stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune system cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil after the transplant may stop this from happening
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Jan 2002
Longer than P75 for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2002
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 12, 2002
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 27, 2003
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2011
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2014
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
May 17, 2017
CompletedMay 17, 2017
April 1, 2017
9.2 years
November 12, 2002
April 10, 2017
April 10, 2017
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Donor Engraftment (Chimerism)
Defined by the detection of at least 50% donor derived T-cells (CD3+), as a proportion of the total T-cell population
At day +84 after transplantation
Incidence of Grades III-IV Acute GVHD
Grade III GVHD represents moderate severity. Grade IV GVHD represents extreme severity
At any time within 200 days after transplantation
Non-relapse-related Mortality
Number of deaths without progression or recurrence of malignant disease
Up to 200 days after transplantation
Study Arms (1)
Treatment (nonmyeloablative HSCT)
EXPERIMENTALNONMYELOABLATIVE CONDITIONING: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 1 hour on days -6 to -2 and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -6 and -5. Patients undergo total body irradiation on day -1. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo BMT, from an HLA-haploidentical donor, on day 0. POST-TRANSPLANT IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 3. GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV over 1-2 hours and then tacrolimus PO, once tolerated, on days 4-180, with taper on day 86 in the absence of graft-versus-host disease. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil PO three times daily on days 4-35.
Interventions
Given IV
Given IV
Correlative studies
Correlative studies
Undergo total-body irradiation
Undergo haploidentical hematopoietic bone marrow transplantation
Undergo haploidentical hematopoietic bone marrow transplantation
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in accelerated phase (AP)
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with high-risk cytogenetics \[del(5q)/-5, del(7q)/-7, abnormal 3q, 9q, 11q, 20q, 21q, 17p, t(6:9), t(9;22), complex karyotypes (\>= 3 abnormalities)\] in complete remission (CR)1
- AML \>= CR2; patients should have \< 5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant
- High-risk ALL defined as: CR1 with high-risk cytogenetics; t(9;22), t(4;11), or hypodiploid (\< 45 chromosomes) for pediatric patients; t(9;22), t(8;14), t(4;11), t(1;19) for adult patients; \> 4 wk to achieve CR1; \>= CR2 (patients should have \< 5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant)
- Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (\>int-1 per IPSS) after \>= 1 prior cycle of induction chemotherapy; should have \< 5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant
- Multiple myeloma (MM) Stage II or III patients who have progressed after an initial response to chemotherapy or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or MM patients with refractory disease who may benefit from tandem autologous-nonmyeloablative allogeneic transplant
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin's Disease (HD) who are ineligible for autologous HSCT or who have resistant/refractory disease and who may benefit from tandem autologous nonmyeloablative allogeneic transplant
- Patients who have received a prior allogeneic HSCT and who have either rejected their grafts or who have become tolerant of their grafts with no active graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) requiring immunosuppressive therapy
- DONOR: Related donors who are identical for one HLA haplotype and mismatched at the HLA-A, -B, -C or DRB1 loci of the unshared haplotype with the exception of single HLA-A, -B or -C allele mismatches
You may not qualify if:
- Cross-match positive with donor
- Patients with suitably matched related or unrelated donors
- Patients with conventional transplant options (a conventional transplant should be the priority for eligible patients =\< 50 yr of age who have a related donor mismatched for a single HLA-A, -B or DRB1 antigen)
- Central nervous system (CNS) involvement with disease refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy
- Presence of active, serious infection (e.g., mucormycosis, uncontrolled aspergillosis, tuberculosis)
- Karnofsky Performance Status \< 60 for adult patients
- Lansky-Play Performance Score \< 60 for pediatric patients
- Left ventricular ejection fraction \< 35%
- Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) \< 35% and/or receiving supplemental continuous oxygen
- Liver abnormalities: fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis of the liver with evidence of portal hypertension, alcoholic hepatitis, esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction as evidenced by prolongation of the prothrombin time, ascites related to portal hypertension, bacterial or fungal liver abscess, biliary obstruction, chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin \> 3 mg/dL or symptomatic biliary disease
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients
- Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant (beta-HCG+) or breast feeding
- Fertile men and women unwilling to use contraceptives during and for 12 months post-transplant
- Life expectancy severely limited by diseases other than malignancy
- DONOR: Donor-recipient pairs in which the HLA-mismatch is only in the HVG direction
- +1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Centerlead
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)collaborator
Study Sites (1)
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Rachel Salit
- Organization
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Paul O'Donnell
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 12, 2002
First Posted
January 27, 2003
Study Start
January 1, 2002
Primary Completion
March 1, 2011
Study Completion
February 1, 2014
Last Updated
May 17, 2017
Results First Posted
May 17, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Individual patient data is protected by HIPAA at each participant organization.