NCT07405086

Brief Summary

This phase IV trial is evaluating whether morning versus afternoon administration of standard of care immunotherapy impacts its effectiveness in treating patients with solid tumors that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies may help the body's immune system attack the cancer and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Circadian rhythm refers to the internal biological clock in which various processes in the body, including immune cell activity, are controlled by the time of day. Exactly how this works is not fully understood, and the researchers want to see if circadian rhythm control of the immune system can influence response to immunotherapy based on whether it is given in the morning (before 11:00 am) or afternoon (12:00pm). The time of day that immunotherapy is given (morning versus afternoon) may impact the effectiveness in treating patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors.

Trial Health

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Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
160

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
33mo left

Started Feb 2026

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress5%
Feb 2026Dec 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 4, 2026

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 12, 2026

Completed
8 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 20, 2026

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2028

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2028

Last Updated

February 12, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

February 4, 2026

Last Update Submit

February 4, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Progression free survival

    The associated 95% confidence interval (CI) for each treatment group will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The stratified hazard ratio (HR) and its 95% CI will be estimated using a Cox proportional-hazard model with treatment group as the independent variable and stratified by the same randomization stratification factors as were used for the log-rank test.

    From date of randomization to date of first progression or death (any cause), whichever occurs first (up to 2 years from date of last dose of standard-of-care immune checkpoint inhibitor [ICI])

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Overall survival (OS)

    From date of randomization to date of death (any cause) up to 2 years from date of last dose of standard-of-care ICI

  • Incidence of immune related adverse event (irAE) related time to treatment discontinuation

    From date of first dose of standard-of-care ICI to date of last dose of standard-of-care ICI (an average of 2 years).

Study Arms (2)

Treatment (AM cohort)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive standard of care immunotherapy before 10:30 for 4 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Subsequent doses may be given per standard of care timing. Patients also undergo blood sample collection throughout the study.

Procedure: Biospecimen CollectionDrug: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor

Treatment (PM cohort)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive standard of care immunotherapy after 13:30 for 4 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Subsequent doses may be given per standard of care timing. Patients also undergo blood sample collection throughout the study.

Procedure: Biospecimen CollectionDrug: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor

Interventions

Undergo blood sample collection

Also known as: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection
Treatment (AM cohort)Treatment (PM cohort)

Receive immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy

Also known as: ICI
Treatment (AM cohort)Treatment (PM cohort)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Must provide written informed consent before any study-specific procedures or interventions are performed
  • Aged ≥ 18 years
  • Histologically confirmed advanced/metastatic solid tumor as follows:
  • Non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (driver-negative, immune checkpoint inhibitor \[ICI\]-eligible)
  • Recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) (platinum-eligible),
  • Renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
  • Biliary-tract cancer (BTC)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
  • Melanoma
  • Planned to receive a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved immune check point inhibitor (e.g., anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CTLA4) regimen for the treatment of their malignancy
  • Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1

You may not qualify if:

  • Prior ICI-based regimen for treatment of cancer
  • Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 28 days before planned standard-of-care immunotherapy infusion, with the exception of intranasal and inhaled corticosteroids or systemic corticosteroids at physiological doses not exceeding 10 mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent corticosteroid)
  • Uncontrolled autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppression
  • Active, uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastases

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckCarcinoma, HepatocellularCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungNeoplasm MetastasisMelanomaCarcinoma, Renal CellLung Neoplasms

Interventions

Specimen HandlingImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteAdenocarcinomaLiver NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesLiver DiseasesCarcinoma, BronchogenicBronchial NeoplasmsRespiratory Tract NeoplasmsThoracic NeoplasmsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesNeoplastic ProcessesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNeuroendocrine TumorsNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms, Nerve TissueNevi and MelanomasSkin NeoplasmsSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesKidney NeoplasmsUrologic NeoplasmsUrogenital NeoplasmsFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Clinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisInvestigative TechniquesMolecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological ActionPharmacologic ActionsChemical Actions and UsesAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic AgentsTherapeutic Uses

Study Officials

  • Rajat Thawani

    OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 4, 2026

First Posted

February 12, 2026

Study Start

February 20, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2028

Last Updated

February 12, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Locations