Calaspargase Pegol or Pegaspargase and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Younger Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

NCT00671034 | Completed Phase 3 Results

• 6 other identifiers: AALL07P4NCI-2009-00317CDR000059434008-606COG-AALL07P4U10CA098543
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 166
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 27

Brief Summary

This randomized clinical trial is studying giving calaspargase pegol together with combination chemotherapy to see how well it works compared with giving pegaspargase together with combination chemotherapy in treating younger patients with newly diagnosed high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells.

Conditions

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; Adult B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; Childhood B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Pharmacokinetics (PK) (Half-life of SC-PEG E. Coli L-asparaginase (EZN-2285) Compared to Pegaspargase During Induction and Consolidation Therapy)

  Mean half-life of plasma asparaginase during consolidation and Induction; half-life is defined as the time taken for drug concentration to decrease by half.

  Post Day 29 of Induction and Post Day 22 of Consolidation

Secondary Outcomes (9)

• Pharmacodynamics (PD)

  Day 29 of consolidation and induction

• Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)<0.01% at the End of Induction

  End of induction (Day 29)

• Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission at the End of Induction

  End of induction (Day 29)

• Percentage of Participants With Event-free Survival (EFS)

  5 Years

• Asparaginase Level

  Days 4, 15, 22 and 29 of Induction

Study Arms (2)

Arm I (combination chemotherapy)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive calaspargase pegol together with combination chemotherapy. Patients receive chemotherapy PO, IV, SC, and IT. Some patients also undergo radiation therapy to the head. Treatment may continue for up to 4 years.

Drug: Calaspargase Pegol-mknl; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Mercaptopurine; Drug: Methotrexate; Drug: Pegaspargase; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Prednisone; Radiation: Radiation Therapy; Drug: Thioguanine; Drug: Vincristine Sulfate

Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients receive pegaspargase together with combination chemotherapy. Patients receive chemotherapy PO, IV, SC, and IT. Some patients also undergo RT to the head. Treatment may continue for up to 4 years.

Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Mercaptopurine; Drug: Methotrexate; Drug: Pegaspargase; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Prednisone; Radiation: Radiation Therapy; Drug: Thioguanine; Drug: Vincristine Sulfate

Interventions

Calaspargase Pegol-mknl DRUG

Given IV

Also known as: Asparaginase (Escherichia coli Isoenzyme II), Conjugate with alpha-(((2,5-Dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy)carbonyl)-omega-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), Asparlas, Calaspargase Pegol, EZN-2285, SC-PEG E. Coli L-Asparaginase, Succinimidyl Carbonate Monomethoxypolyethylene Glycol E. coli L-Asparaginase

Arm I (combination chemotherapy)

Cyclophosphamide DRUG

Given IV

Also known as: (-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, Ciclofosfamida, Ciclofosfamide, Cicloxal, Clafen, Claphene, CP monohydrate, CTX, CYCLO-cell, Cycloblastin, Cycloblastine, Cyclophospham, Cyclophosphamid monohydrate, Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate, Cyclophosphamidum, Cyclophosphan, Cyclophosphane, Cyclophosphanum, Cyclostin, Cyclostine, Cytophosphan, Cytophosphane, Cytoxan, Fosfaseron, Genoxal, Genuxal, Ledoxina, Mitoxan, Neosar, Revimmune, Syklofosfamid, WR- 138719

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Cytarabine DRUG

Given IV, IT, PO, or SC

Also known as: .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-, 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-, Alexan, Ara-C, ARA-cell, Arabine, Arabinofuranosylcytosine, Arabinosylcytosine, Aracytidine, Aracytin, Aracytine, Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside, CHX-3311, Cytarabinum, Cytarbel, Cytosar, Cytosine Arabinoside, Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside, Cytosine-beta-arabinoside, Erpalfa, Starasid, Tarabine PFS, U 19920, U-19920, Udicil, WR-28453

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Daunorubicin Hydrochloride DRUG

Given IV

Also known as: Cerubidin, Cerubidine, Cloridrato de Daunorubicina, Daunoblastin, Daunoblastina, Daunoblastine, Daunomycin Hydrochloride, Daunomycin, hydrochloride, Daunorubicin.HCl, Daunorubicini Hydrochloridum, FI-6339, Ondena, RP-13057, Rubidomycin Hydrochloride, Rubilem

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Dexamethasone DRUG

Given PO or IV

Also known as: Aacidexam, Adexone, Aknichthol Dexa, Alba-Dex, Alin, Alin Depot, Alin Oftalmico, Amplidermis, Anemul mono, Auricularum, Auxiloson, Baycadron, Baycuten, Baycuten N, Cortidexason, Cortisumman, Decacort, Decadrol, Decadron, Decadron DP, Decalix, Decameth, Decasone R.p., Dectancyl, Dekacort, Deltafluorene, Deronil, Desamethasone, Desameton, Dexa-Mamallet, Dexa-Rhinosan, Dexa-Scheroson, Dexa-sine, Dexacortal, Dexacortin, Dexafarma, Dexafluorene, Dexalocal, Dexamecortin, Dexameth, Dexamethasone Intensol, Dexamethasonum, Dexamonozon, Dexapos, Dexinoral, Dexone, Dinormon, Dxevo, Fluorodelta, Fortecortin, Gammacorten, Hexadecadrol, Hexadrol, Lokalison-F, Loverine, Methylfluorprednisolone, Millicorten, Mymethasone, Orgadrone, Spersadex, TaperDex, Visumetazone, ZoDex

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride DRUG

Given IV

Also known as: 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride, (8S-cis)- (9CI), ADM, Adriacin, Adriamycin, Adriamycin Hydrochloride, Adriamycin PFS, Adriamycin RDF, ADRIAMYCIN, HYDROCHLORIDE, Adriamycine, Adriblastina, Adriblastine, Adrimedac, Chloridrato de Doxorrubicina, DOX, DOXO-CELL, Doxolem, Doxorubicin HCl, Doxorubicin.HCl, Doxorubin, Farmiblastina, FI 106, FI-106, hydroxydaunorubicin, Rubex

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis OTHER

Correlative studies

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Mercaptopurine DRUG

Given PO

Also known as: 3H-Purine-6-thiol, 6 MP, 6 Thiohypoxanthine, 6 Thiopurine, 6-Mercaptopurine, 6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate, 6-MP, 6-Purinethiol, 6-Thiopurine, 6-Thioxopurine, 6H-Purine-6-thione, 1,7-dihydro- (9CI), 7-Mercapto-1,3,4,6-tetrazaindene, Alti-Mercaptopurine, Azathiopurine, Bw 57-323H, Flocofil, Ismipur, Leukerin, Leupurin, Mercaleukim, Mercaleukin, Mercaptina, Mercaptopurinum, Mercapurin, Mern, NCI-C04886, Puri-Nethol, Purimethol, Purine, 6-mercapto-, Purine-6-thiol (8CI), Purine-6-thiol, monohydrate, Purinethiol, Purinethol, U-4748, WR-2785

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Methotrexate DRUG

Given IV, IT, or PO

Also known as: Abitrexate, Alpha-Methopterin, Amethopterin, Brimexate, CL 14377, CL-14377, Emtexate, Emthexat, Emthexate, Farmitrexat, Fauldexato, Folex, Folex PFS, Lantarel, Ledertrexate, Lumexon, Maxtrex, Medsatrexate, Metex, Methoblastin, Methotrexate LPF, Methotrexate Methylaminopterin, Methotrexatum, Metotrexato, Metrotex, Mexate, Mexate-AQ, MTX, Novatrex, Rheumatrex, Texate, Tremetex, Trexeron, Trixilem, WR-19039

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Pegaspargase DRUG

Given IV

Also known as: L-Asparaginase with Polyethylene Glycol, Oncaspar, Oncaspar-IV, PEG-Asparaginase, PEG-L-Asparaginase, PEG-L-Asparaginase (Enzon - Kyowa Hakko), PEGLA, Polyethylene Glycol L-Asparaginase, Polyethylene Glycol-L-Asparaginase

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Pharmacological Study OTHER

Correlative studies

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Prednisone DRUG

Given IV or PO

Also known as: .delta.1-Cortisone, 1, 2-Dehydrocortisone, Adasone, Cortancyl, Dacortin, DeCortin, Decortisyl, Decorton, Delta 1-Cortisone, Delta-Dome, Deltacortene, Deltacortisone, Deltadehydrocortisone, Deltasone, Deltison, Deltra, Econosone, Lisacort, Meprosona-F, Metacortandracin, Meticorten, Ofisolona, Orasone, Panafcort, Panasol-S, Paracort, Perrigo Prednisone, PRED, Predicor, Predicorten, Prednicen-M, Prednicort, Prednidib, Prednilonga, Predniment, Prednisone Intensol, Prednisonum, Prednitone, Promifen, Rayos, Servisone, SK-Prednisone

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Radiation Therapy RADIATION

Some patients undergo RT

Also known as: Cancer Radiotherapy, ENERGY_TYPE, Irradiate, Irradiated, Irradiation, Radiation, Radiation Therapy, NOS, Radiotherapeutics, Radiotherapy, RT, Therapy, Radiation

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Thioguanine DRUG

Given PO

Also known as: 2-Amino 6MP, 2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purine-6-thione, 2-Amino-6-mercaptopurine, 2-Amino-6-purinethiol, 2-Aminopurin-6-thiol, 2-Aminopurine-6(1H)-thione, 2-Aminopurine-6-thiol, 2-Aminopurine-6-thiol Hemihydrate, 2-Mercapto-6-aminopurine, 6-Amino-2-mercaptopurine, 6-Mercapto-2-aminopurine, 6-Mercaptoguanine, 6-TG, 6H-Purine-6-thione, 2-amino-1,7-dihydro- (9CI), BW 5071, Lanvis, Tabloid, Thioguanine Hemihydrate, Thioguanine Hydrate, Tioguanin, Tioguanine, Wellcome U3B, WR-1141, X 27

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Vincristine Sulfate DRUG

Given IV

Also known as: Kyocristine, Leurocristine Sulfate, Leurocristine, sulfate, Oncovin, Vincasar, Vincosid, Vincrex, Vincristine, sulfate

Arm I (combination chemotherapy); Arm II (combination chemotherapy)

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 2 Years - 30 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Patients must be eligible for and enrolled on AALL08B1 or the successor classification study
• Patients must have newly diagnosed high-risk B lymphoblastic leukemia (World Health Organization \[WHO\] 2008 classification) (also termed B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia)
• White blood cell (WBC) \>= 50,000/μL for patients age 1-9 OR any WBC count for patients age 10-30 or for patients treated with prior steroids
• Patients shall have had no prior cytotoxic chemotherapy with the exception of steroids and intrathecal cytarabine; intrathecal chemotherapy with cytarabine is allowed prior to registration for patient convenience; this is usually done at the time of the diagnostic bone marrow or venous line placement to avoid a second lumbar puncture; (Note: the CNS status must be determined based on a sample obtained prior to administration of any systemic or intrathecal chemotherapy, except for steroid pretreatment) systemic chemotherapy must begin within 72 hours of this intrathecal therapy
• Patients receiving prior steroid therapy are eligible for this study; the dose and duration of previous steroid therapy should be carefully documented
• Pregnancy tests with a negative result must be obtained in all post-menarchal females
• Lactating females must agree that they will not breastfeed a child while on this study

You may not qualify if:

• Patients with Down syndrome are excluded from this study
• Patients with testicular leukemia at diagnosis are excluded from this study
• Pregnant female patients are excluded from this study

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Children's Oncology Group: lead
• National Cancer Institute (NCI): collaborator

Study Sites (27)

University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center

Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Orange County

Orange, California, 92868, United States

Location

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University

Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States

Location

Children's Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

University of Connecticut

Farmington, Connecticut, 06030, United States

Location

Connecticut Children's Medical Center

Hartford, Connecticut, 06106, United States

Location

Children's National Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States

Location

Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

Location

Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

Riley Hospital for Children

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States

Location

Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute

Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States

Location

Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404, United States

Location

University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

Location

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States

Location

University of New Mexico Cancer Center

Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102, United States

Location

Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States

Location

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States

Location

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States

Location

Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

Location

UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas

Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

Location

Primary Children's Hospital

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113, United States

Location

Seattle Children's Hospital

Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

• Schore RJ, Devidas M, Bleyer A, Reaman GH, Winick N, Loh ML, Raetz EA, Carroll WL, Hunger SP, Angiolillo AL. Plasma asparaginase activity and asparagine depletion in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients treated with pegaspargase on Children's Oncology Group AALL07P4. Leuk Lymphoma. 2019 Jul;60(7):1740-1748. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2018.1542146. Epub 2019 Jan 10.

  PMID: 30626253 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Burkitt Lymphoma

Interventions

calaspargase pegol; Asparaginase; Cyclophosphamide; Cytarabine; Daunorubicin; Dexamethasone; Calcium Dobesilate; auricularum; dexamethasone acetate; dexamethasone 21-phosphate; Doxorubicin; Mercaptopurine; azathiopurine; Methotrexate; merphos; pegaspargase; Prednisone; deltacortene; prednylidene; Radiotherapy; Radiation; Thioguanine; Vincristine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Hematologic Diseases; Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Immune System Diseases; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Herpesviridae Infections; DNA Virus Infections; Virus Diseases; Infections; Tumor Virus Infections; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Lymphoma

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Amidohydrolases; Hydrolases; Enzymes; Enzymes and Coenzymes; Phosphoramide Mustards; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Mustard Compounds; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Hydrocarbons; Organic Chemicals; Phosphoramides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Cytidine; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Arabinonucleosides; Nucleosides; Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides; Anthracyclines; Naphthacenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrocarbons, Cyclic; Polycyclic Compounds; Aminoglycosides; Glycosides; Carbohydrates; Pregnadienetriols; Pregnadienes; Pregnanes; Steroids; Fused-Ring Compounds; Steroids, Fluorinated; Benzenesulfonates; Benzene Derivatives; Arylsulfonates; Arylsulfonic Acids; Sulfonic Acids; Sulfur Acids; Sulfur Compounds; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Purines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring; Aminopterin; Pterins; Pteridines; Pregnadienediols; Therapeutics; Physical Phenomena; Vinca Alkaloids; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Indole Alkaloids; Alkaloids; Indoles; Indolizidines; Indolizines

Limitations and Caveats

Data is not and never will be available for Outcome Measure 10, Relationship between PK and presence of antibodies.

Results Point of Contact

• Title: Results Reporting Coordinator
• Organization: Children's Oncology Group

resultsreportingcoordinator@childrensoncologygroup.org

626-447-0064

Study Officials

• Anne L Angiolillo

  Children's Oncology Group

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: No
• Restriction Type: OTHER
• Restrictive Agreement: Yes

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 3
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: NETWORK
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 1, 2008
• First Posted: May 2, 2008
• Study Start: July 21, 2008
• Primary Completion: February 1, 2011
• Study Completion: March 31, 2021
• Last Updated: April 27, 2021
• Results First Posted: September 6, 2018

Record last verified: 2021-04

Locations

US (27)