NCT02304458

Brief Summary

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of nivolumab when given with or without ipilimumab to see how well they work in treating younger patients with solid tumors or sarcomas that have come back (recurrent) or do not respond to treatment (refractory). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. It is not yet known whether nivolumab works better alone or with ipilimumab in treating patients with recurrent or refractory solid tumors or sarcomas.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
140

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2015

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
2 countries

25 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 26, 2014

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 2, 2014

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 30, 2015

Completed
6.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2021

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

January 10, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

October 17, 2023

Status Verified

September 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

6.5 years

First QC Date

November 26, 2014

Results QC Date

October 24, 2022

Last Update Submit

September 22, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Frequency of Dose Limiting Toxicities of Nivolumab as a Single Agent or in Combination With Ipilimumab

    The frequency (%) of patients experiencing a dose limiting toxicity at least possibly attributable to nivolumab as a single agent or in combination with ipilimumab by study part and dose level.

    28 days

  • Antitumor Effect of Nivolumab as a Single Agent or in Combination With Ipilimumab

    Frequency of disease response (best overall response of partial or complete response) assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR by study part and dose level.

    Up to 5 years

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Pharmacodynamics of Nivolumab as a Single Agent or in Combination With Ipilimumab

    Up to 28 days

  • Area Under the Drug Concentration Curve of Nivolumab as a Single Agent or in Combination With Ipilimumab

    Up to 15 days

  • Half-life of Nivolumab as a Single Agent or in Combination With Ipilimumab

    Up to 15 days

  • Maximum Serum Concentration of Nivolumab as a Single Agent or in Combination With Ipilimumab

    Up to 15 days

  • Minimum Serum Concentration of Nivolumab as a Single Agent or in Combination With Ipilimumab

    Up to 15 days

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Treatment (nivolumab, ipilimumab)

EXPERIMENTAL

See Detailed Description

Biological: IpilimumabOther: Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisBiological: NivolumabOther: Pharmacological Study

Interventions

IpilimumabBIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Also known as: Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS-734016, Ipilimumab Biosimilar CS1002, MDX-010, MDX-CTLA4, Yervoy
Treatment (nivolumab, ipilimumab)

Correlative studies

Treatment (nivolumab, ipilimumab)
NivolumabBIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Also known as: BMS-936558, CMAB819, MDX-1106, NIVO, Nivolumab Biosimilar CMAB819, ONO-4538, Opdivo
Treatment (nivolumab, ipilimumab)

Correlative studies

Treatment (nivolumab, ipilimumab)

Eligibility Criteria

Age12 Months - 30 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Parts A \& C: patients must be \>= 12 months and \< 18 years of age at the time of study enrollment
  • Parts B1-B6, B8, D1-D6, E3, E4: patients must be \>= 12 months and =\< 30 years of age at the time of study enrollment
  • Part B7: patients must be \>= 12 months and \< 18 years of age at the time of study enrollment
  • Patients must have had histologic verification of malignancy at original diagnosis or relapse
  • Parts A \& C: patients with recurrent or refractory solid tumors, without central nervous system (CNS) tumors or known CNS metastases, are eligible; note: CNS imaging for patients without a known history of CNS disease is only required if clinically indicated
  • Part B1: patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma
  • Part B2: patients with relapsed or refractory osteosarcoma
  • Part B3: patients with relapsed or refractory rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Part B4: patients with relapsed or refractory Ewing sarcoma or peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)
  • Part B5: patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Part B6: patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Part B7: patients with unresectable melanoma or metastatic melanoma or relapsed melanoma or refractory melanoma
  • Part B8: Patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma (MIBG evaluable disease without Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors \[RECIST\] measurable lesion)
  • Once the dose-escalation portion of Part A is completed, cohorts that are open concurrently for eligible patients (including Parts B and C and potential pharmacokinetic \[PK\] expansion cohorts) may be selected at the treating physician's discretion pending slot availability; in the event a disease group cohort in Part B is completed after the initial stage of Simon's optimal two-stage design, for selected disease cohorts, a corresponding cohort in the same disease group for select disease types will be open in Part D:
  • Part D1: Patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma
  • +39 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as there is yet no available information regarding human fetal or teratogenic toxicities; pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal; women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) receiving nivolumab will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab; men receiving nivolumab and who are sexually active with WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 7 months after the last dose of nivolumab
  • Patients requiring daily systemic corticosteroids are not eligible; patients must not have received systemic corticosteroids within 7 days prior to enrollment; if used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, \>= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid; Note: use of topical or inhaled corticosteroids will not render a patient ineligible
  • Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible
  • Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible
  • Patients with CNS tumors or known CNS metastases will be excluded from this trial; patients with a history of CNS metastases that have been previously treated may enroll if sequential imaging shows not evidence for active disease; patients with extra axial disease (e.g. skull \[bone\] metastasis that do not invade the dura) may enroll if there is no evidence for CNS edema associated with the lesion
  • Patients with a history of any grade autoimmune disorder are not eligible; asymptomatic laboratory abnormalities (e.g. antinuclear antibody \[ANA\], rheumatoid factor, altered thyroid function studies) will not render a patient ineligible in the absence of a diagnosis of an autoimmune disorder
  • Patients with \>= grade 2 hypothyroidism due to history of autoimmunity are not eligible; note: hypothyroidism due to previous irradiation on thyroidectomy will not impact eligibility
  • Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible
  • Patients with a history of congestive heart failure (CHF) or are at risk because of underlying cardiovascular disease or exposure to cardiotoxic drugs must have adequate cardiac function as clinically indicated:
  • Corrected QT interval (QTC) =\< 480 msec
  • Shortening fraction of \>= 27% by echocardiogram or ejection fraction of \>= 50% by gated radionuclide study
  • Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C are excluded
  • Patients who have received prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible
  • Patient who have received allotransplantation are not eligible
  • Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
  • +2 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (25)

Children's Hospital of Alabama

Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States

Location

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Orange County

Orange, California, 92868, United States

Location

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University

Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States

Location

UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay

San Francisco, California, 94158, United States

Location

Children's Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

Children's National Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States

Location

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

Location

Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

Location

Riley Hospital for Children

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

Location

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

Location

C S Mott Children's Hospital

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

Location

University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

Location

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

New York, New York, 10032, United States

Location

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States

Location

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States

Location

Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital

Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, United States

Location

Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Seattle Children's Hospital

Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States

Location

Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Davis KL, Fox E, Merchant MS, Reid JM, Kudgus RA, Liu X, Minard CG, Voss S, Berg SL, Weigel BJ, Mackall CL. Nivolumab in children and young adults with relapsed or refractory solid tumours or lymphoma (ADVL1412): a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 1-2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Apr;21(4):541-550. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30023-1. Epub 2020 Mar 17.

  • Hattinger CM, Patrizio MP, Magagnoli F, Luppi S, Serra M. An update on emerging drugs in osteosarcoma: towards tailored therapies? Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2019 Sep;24(3):153-171. doi: 10.1080/14728214.2019.1654455. Epub 2019 Aug 14.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

MelanomaNeuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, PeripheralHodgkin DiseaseNeuroblastomaLymphoma, Non-HodgkinOsteosarcomaRhabdomyosarcoma

Interventions

IpilimumabCTLA-4 AntigenNivolumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neuroendocrine TumorsNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Nerve TissueNevi and MelanomasSkin NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesNeuroectodermal Tumors, PrimitiveNeoplasms, NeuroepithelialNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialLymphomaLymphoproliferative DisordersLymphatic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System DiseasesNeoplasms, Bone TissueNeoplasms, Connective TissueNeoplasms, Connective and Soft TissueSarcomaMyosarcomaNeoplasms, Muscle Tissue

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulinsImmune Checkpoint ProteinsCostimulatory and Inhibitory T-Cell ReceptorsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Cell SurfaceMembrane ProteinsAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAntigens, DifferentiationAntigens, SurfaceAntigensBiological FactorsBiomarkers

Results Point of Contact

Title
Results Reporting Coordinator
Organization
Children's Oncology Group

Study Officials

  • Crystal L Mackall

    COG Phase I Consortium

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
LTE60
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
NIH
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 26, 2014

First Posted

December 2, 2014

Study Start

March 30, 2015

Primary Completion

September 30, 2021

Study Completion

March 31, 2023

Last Updated

October 17, 2023

Results First Posted

January 10, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-09

Locations