Temporally-Modulated Pulsed Radiation Therapy Versus Standard Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed, IDH Wildtype, MGMT-Unmethylated Glioblastoma
A Randomized Phase III Study Comparing Temporally-Modulated Pulsed Radiation Therapy (TMPRT) Versus Standard Radiation Therapy With Temozolomide for Adults With Newly Diagnosed MGMT-Unmethylated Glioblastoma
4 other identifiers
interventional
398
1 country
54
Brief Summary
This phase III trial compares temporally-modulated pulsed radiation therapy versus standard radiation therapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed, IDH wildtype, MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma. After completion of surgery, the standard of care for glioblastoma is radiation therapy. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. For older and frail patients, standard treatment also includes the chemotherapy drug temozolomide. Temozolomide is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It works by damaging the cell's DNA and may kill tumor cells and slow down or stop tumor growth. Approximately 70% of glioblastoma patients have MGMT-unmethylated status. MGMT unmethylated tumors are less likely to respond to temozolomide chemotherapy, so there is more reliance on radiation therapy to kill the tumor cells. Recent clinical trials studying new therapies for MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma have failed to improve outcomes over temozolomide. These recent studies also indicate that 80% of patients experience a decline in memory and thinking function after treatment. TMPRT differs from standard radiation therapy by delivering the same amount of radiation dose in 10-13 "pulses" with 3-minute breaks between pulses. TMPRT with temozolomide may work better than standard radiation therapy with temozolomide in increasing survival, as well as improving memory and thinking function in patients with newly diagnosed, IDH wildtype, MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_3
Started Jul 2026
Longer than P75 for phase_3
54 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 17, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 5, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 16, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 15, 2030
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 15, 2035
September 10, 2026
September 1, 2026
3.5 years
February 17, 2026
September 9, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Neurocognitive function (NCF)
This endpoint will be evaluated using each NCF testing interval. NCF failure is defined as a decline in NCF using the reliable change index (RCI) on at least one of the following tests: Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised (HVLT-R) Total Recall, HVLT-R Delayed Recall, HVLT-R Delayed Recognition, Trail Making Test (TMT) Part A, TMT Part B, or Controlled Oral Word Association (COWA). The cumulative incidence approach will be used to estimate the time to neurocognitive failure to account for the competing risk of death. Gray's test will assess statistically significant differences in the distribution of NCF failure times (Gray 1988).
Up to 9 months after completion of radiation therapy (RT)
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Time to NCF failure in the subset of older patients (≤ 65 years)
Up to 9 months after completion of RT
NCF across time
Up to 9 months after completion of RT
Quality of Life (QoL)
Up to 9 months after completion of RT
Patient-reported cognitive outcomes (PRCO)
Up to 9 months after completion of RT
Frailty
Up to 9 months after completion of RT
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Arm 1 (standard RT, temozolomide)
ACTIVE COMPARATORCONCURRENT TREATMENT (CYCLE 1): Patients receive standard RT over 12-15 minutes daily, 5 days a week, for 3 or 6 weeks. Patients also receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-21 or 1-42. Cycle 1 treatment continues for 21 or 42 days in in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ADJUVANT TREATMENT (CYCLES 2+): Approximately 1 month after completion of standard RT, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI scans, as well as optional blood sample collection throughout the trial.
Arm 2 (TMPRT, temozolomide)
EXPERIMENTALCONCURRENT TREATMENT (CYCLE 1): Patients receive TMPRT, delivered as 10-13 "pulses" over 30-40 minutes each with a 3 minute break in between, 5 days a week for 3 or 6 weeks. Patients also receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-21 or 1-42. Cycle 1 treatment continues for 21 or 42 days in in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ADJUVANT TREATMENT (CYCLES 2+): Approximately 1 month after completion of standard RT, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI scans, as well as optional blood sample collection throughout the trial.
Interventions
Undergo collection of blood
Undergo CT
Undergo MRI
Ancillary studies
Given PO
Undergo standard RT
Undergo TMPRT
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- PRIOR TO STEP 1 REGISTRATION:
- No known IDH mutation. (If tested before step 1 registration, patients known to have IDH mutation in the tumor on local or other testing are ineligible and should not be registered).
- Availability of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue block and hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) stained slide to be sent for central pathology review for confirmation of histology and MGMT promoter methylation status. Surgical resection is required; stereotactic biopsy alone is not allowed because it will not provide sufficient tissue for MGMT analysis. Note that tissue for central pathology review and central MGMT assessment must be shipped to the New York University (NYU) Center for Biospecimen Research and Development (CBRD) on or before postoperative calendar day 30. If tissue cannot be shipped by postoperative calendar day 30, then patients may NOT enroll on this trial as central pathology review will not be complete in time for the patient to start treatment no later than 8 weeks following surgery. Results of central pathology review and central MGMT analysis will generally be completed within 10 business days of receipt of tissue. Results will be entered by the central lab directly into Rave. Note: In the event of an additional tumor resection(s), tissue must be shipped within 30 days of the most recent resection and the latest resection must have been performed within 30 days after the initial resection.
- Negative urine or serum pregnancy test (in persons of childbearing potential) within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration. Childbearing potential is defined as any person who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal.
- No known leptomeningeal disease or metastatic disease outside the brain.
- Age ≥ 18
- Because neurocognitive testing is the primary goal of this study, patients must be proficient in English or French Canadian.
- Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 10.0 g/dl is acceptable)
- Leukocytes ≥ 2,000/mm\^3 OR absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm\^3
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm\^3
- Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 mL/min
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) ≤ 3 x ULN
- No prior cranial radiation therapy that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields.
- +16 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- NRG Oncologylead
Study Sites (54)
UCI Health - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Ambulatory Care
Irvine, California, 92612, United States
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868, United States
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
Saint Mary's Hospital and Regional Medical Center
Grand Junction, Colorado, 81501, United States
Alton Memorial Hospital
Alton, Illinois, 62002, United States
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526, United States
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Kishwaukee
DeKalb, Illinois, 60115, United States
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
Geneva, Illinois, 60134, United States
Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269, United States
HSHS Saint Elizabeth's Hospital
O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269, United States
Memorial Hospital East
Shiloh, Illinois, 62269, United States
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
Warrenville, Illinois, 60555, United States
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Ankeny Clinic
Ankeny, Iowa, 50023, United States
Saint Anthony Regional Hospital
Carroll, Iowa, 51401, United States
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic
Clive, Iowa, 50325, United States
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309, United States
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309, United States
Broadlawns Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314, United States
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314, United States
UI Healthcare Mission Cancer and Blood - Pella
Pella, Iowa, 50219, United States
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Waukee Clinic
Waukee, Iowa, 50263, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park
Overland Park, Kansas, 66210, United States
University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
Westwood, Kansas, 66205, United States
Maryland Proton Treatment Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
UM Upper Chesapeake Medical Center
Bel Air, Maryland, 21014, United States
UM Baltimore Washington Medical Center/Tate Cancer Center
Glen Burnie, Maryland, 21061, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376, United States
MU Health - University Hospital/Ellis Fischel Cancer Center
Columbia, Missouri, 65212, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
Creve Coeur, Missouri, 63141, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center - Briarcliff
Kansas City, Missouri, 64116, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center - North
Kansas City, Missouri, 64154, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit
Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64064, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Siteman Cancer Center-South County
St Louis, Missouri, 63129, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63136, United States
Renown Regional Medical Center
Reno, Nevada, 89502, United States
NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10032, United States
Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10461, United States
Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital
The Bronx, New York, 10461, United States
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States
ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center
Appleton, Wisconsin, 54911, United States
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Johnson Creek
Johnson Creek, Wisconsin, 53038, United States
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Eastpark Medical Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53718, United States
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Froedtert Menomonee Falls Hospital
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, 53051, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Froedtert and MCW Moorland Reserve Health Center
New Berlin, Wisconsin, 53151, United States
Drexel Town Square Health Center
Oak Creek, Wisconsin, 53154, United States
Froedtert West Bend Hospital/Kraemer Cancer Center
West Bend, Wisconsin, 53095, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jiayi Huang
NRG Oncology
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- As exploratory objectives of this study, T2/FLAIR sequences will be submitted for central analysis. Abnormal FLAIR volumes will be created in a semi-automated fashion by trained individuals using a consensus approach and blinded to the cognitive outcome data and treatment arm, as previously published (Bovi et al. 2019).
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 17, 2026
First Posted
March 5, 2026
Study Start
July 16, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
January 15, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
July 15, 2035
Last Updated
September 10, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.