NCT05863195

Brief Summary

This phase III trial compares hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) (pump chemotherapy) in addition to standard of care chemotherapy versus standard of care chemotherapy alone in treating patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver (liver metastases) and cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). HAI uses a catheter to carry a tumor-killing chemotherapy drug called floxuridine directly into the liver. HAI is already approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in metastatic colorectal cancer to the liver, but it is only available at a small number of hospitals, and most of the time it is not used until standard chemotherapy stops working. Standard chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Adding HAI to standard chemotherapy may be effective in shrinking or stabilizing unresectable colorectal liver metastases.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
408

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_3

Timeline
99mo left

Started Oct 2023

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

39 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress24%
Oct 2023Jun 2034

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 9, 2023

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 17, 2023

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 19, 2023

Completed
5.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2029

Expected
5 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2034

Last Updated

May 5, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

5.7 years

First QC Date

May 9, 2023

Last Update Submit

April 29, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Overall survival (OS)

    Patients still living will be censored at the date last known alive. OS will be evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and arms will be compared via a stratified log rank test.

    From randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Progression free survival (PFS)

    From randomization to first observed disease progression at any site, or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years

  • Hepatic PFS

    From randomization to first observed disease progression in the liver, or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years

  • Extrahepatic-PFS

    From randomization to first observed disease progression outside of the liver, or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years

  • Objective response rate

    Up to 5 years

  • Rate of conversion to resectable disease

    Up to 5 years

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients undergo surgery to place the HAI pump, followed by SPECT/CT on study. Patients then receive floxuridine via the HAI pump on study. Patients also receive one of the following standard chemotherapy regimens per the treating physician: FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, or OX/IRI with or without cetuximab IV and/or panitumumab IV on study. Patients also undergo CT scans throughout the trial.

Biological: CetuximabProcedure: Computed TomographyDrug: FloxuridineDrug: FluorouracilProcedure: ImplantationProcedure: Intrahepatic Infusion ProcedureDrug: IrinotecanDrug: LeucovorinDrug: OxaliplatinBiological: PanitumumabProcedure: Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography

Arm B (standard chemotherapy)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients receive one of the following standard chemotherapy regimens per the treating physician: FOLFOXIRI, FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, or OX/IRI with or without cetuximab IV, panitumumab IV, and/or bevacizumab IV on study. Patients also undergo CT scans throughout the trial.

Biological: BevacizumabBiological: CetuximabProcedure: Computed TomographyDrug: FluorouracilDrug: IrinotecanDrug: LeucovorinDrug: OxaliplatinBiological: Panitumumab

Interventions

BevacizumabBIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Also known as: ABP 215, Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody SIBP04, Anti-VEGF rhuMAb, Avastin, Bevacizumab awwb, Bevacizumab Biosimilar ABP 215, Bevacizumab Biosimilar BEVZ92, Bevacizumab Biosimilar BI 695502, Bevacizumab Biosimilar CBT 124, Bevacizumab Biosimilar CT-P16, Bevacizumab Biosimilar FKB238, Bevacizumab Biosimilar GB-222, Bevacizumab Biosimilar HD204, Bevacizumab Biosimilar HLX04, Bevacizumab Biosimilar IBI305, Bevacizumab Biosimilar LY01008, Bevacizumab Biosimilar MIL60, Bevacizumab Biosimilar Mvasi, Bevacizumab Biosimilar MYL-1402O, Bevacizumab Biosimilar QL 1101, Bevacizumab Biosimilar QL1101, Bevacizumab Biosimilar RPH-001, Bevacizumab Biosimilar SCT501, Bevacizumab Biosimilar Zirabev, Bevacizumab-awwb, Bevacizumab-bvzr, BP102, BP102 Biosimilar, HD204, Immunoglobulin G1 (Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Gamma-Chain Anti-Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), Disulfide With Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Light Chain, Dimer, Mvasi, MYL-1402O, QL1101, Recombinant Humanized Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody, rhuMab-VEGF, SCT501, SIBP 04, SIBP-04, SIBP04, Zirabev
Arm B (standard chemotherapy)
CetuximabBIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Also known as: Cetuximab Biosimilar CDP-1, Cetuximab Biosimilar CMAB009, Cetuximab Biosimilar KL 140, Chimeric Anti-EGFR Monoclonal Antibody, Chimeric MoAb C225, Chimeric Monoclonal Antibody C225, Erbitux, IMC-C225
Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)Arm B (standard chemotherapy)

Undergo SPECT/CT and/or CT

Also known as: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography, Computerized axial tomography (procedure), Computerized Tomography, CT, CT Scan, tomography
Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)Arm B (standard chemotherapy)

Given via HAI pump

Also known as: 2'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine, 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine, 5-Fluorodeoxyuridine, 5-Fluorouracil deoxyriboside, 5-FUdR, FDUR, Floxuridin, Fluorodeoxyuridine, Fluorouridine Deoxyribose, Fluoruridine Deoxyribose, FUdR, WR-138720
Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)

Given IV

Also known as: 5 Fluorouracil, 5 Fluorouracilum, 5 FU, 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione, 5-Fluorouracil, 5-Fluracil, 5-Fu, 5FU, AccuSite, Carac, Fluoro Uracil, Fluouracil, Flurablastin, Fluracedyl, Fluracil, Fluril, Fluroblastin, Ribofluor, Ro 2-9757, Ro-2-9757
Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)Arm B (standard chemotherapy)
ImplantationPROCEDURE

Undergo surgery to place the HAI pump

Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)

Undergo HAI

Also known as: HAI, Hepatic Arterial Infusion, Hepatic Artery Infusion, IHI, Intrahepatic Infusion
Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)

Given IV

Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)Arm B (standard chemotherapy)

Given IV

Also known as: Folinic acid
Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)Arm B (standard chemotherapy)

Given IV

Also known as: 1-OHP, Ai Heng, Aiheng, Dacotin, Dacplat, Diaminocyclohexane Oxalatoplatinum, Eloxatin, Eloxatine, JM-83, Oxalatoplatin, Oxalatoplatinum, RP 54780, RP-54780, SR-96669
Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)Arm B (standard chemotherapy)
PanitumumabBIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Also known as: ABX-EGF, ABX-EGF Monoclonal Antibody, ABX-EGF, Clone E7.6.3, E7.6.3, Human IgG2K Monoclonal Antibody, MoAb ABX-EGF, MoAb E7.6.3, Monoclonal Antibody ABX-EGF, Monoclonal Antibody E7.6.3, Vectibix
Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)Arm B (standard chemotherapy)

Undergo SPECT/CT

Also known as: Medical Imaging, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Single Photon Emission Tomography, Single-Photon Emission Computed, single-photon emission computed tomography, SPECT, SPECT imaging, SPECT SCAN, SPET, ST, tomography, emission computed, single photon, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Arm A (HAI, floxuridine, standard chemotherapy)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient must be \>= 18 years of age
  • Patient must have confirmed unresectable liver confined metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC).
  • Patient must not have radiographically or clinically evident extrahepatic disease (including but not limited to radiographically positive periportal lymph nodes).
  • NOTE: Patients found to have positive periportal nodes at the time of HAI placement can remain on study.
  • Patient may have calcified pulmonary nodules, and/or =\< 5 indeterminate and stable (for a minimum of 3 months on chemotherapy) pulmonary nodules each measuring =\< 6 mm in maximal axial dimension.
  • Patient's primary tumor may be in place.
  • Patient must have received 3-6 months of previous first-line chemotherapy that meet one of the following three criteria: a) have received at least 6 but no more than 12 cycles of first-line cytotoxic chemotherapy (where 1 cycle = 14 days) OR b) have received at least 4 but no more than 8 cycles of first-line cytotoxic chemotherapy (where 1 cycle = 21 days) OR c) have developed new colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) within 12 months of completing adjuvant systemic therapy for stage II-III colorectal cancer.
  • NOTE: First-line chemotherapy may have included any of the following regimens as listed in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines: leucovorin calcium (folinic acid), fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) (or equivalent), leucovorin calcium (calcium folinate), 5-fluorouracil, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) (or equivalent), leucovorin calcium (calcium folinate), 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI), each with or without any of the following: bevacizumab, cetuximab, or panitumumab.
  • Patient must have stable or responding disease on first-line chemotherapy by RECIST 1.1 criteria
  • Patient must meet the following criteria for technical unresectability:
  • A margin-negative resection requires resection of three hepatic veins, both portal veins, or the retrohepatic vena cava OR a resection that leaves less than two adequately perfused and drained segments.
  • NOTE: Institutional multidisciplinary review is required to confirm unresectability and rule out radiographically positive extrahepatic disease.
  • Patient must undergo CT angiography (chest/abdomen/pelvis) to confirm acceptable hepatic arterial anatomy for HAI and to rule out extrahepatic disease within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1 and be clinically fit to undergo surgery as determined by the pre-operative evaluation.
  • Leukocytes \>= 3,000/mcL (obtained =\< 14 days prior to protocol randomization)
  • +8 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Patient must not have a liver tumor burden exceeding 70% of total liver volume.
  • Patient must not have had prior radiation to the liver (prior radiation therapy to the pelvis is acceptable if completed at least 2 weeks prior to randomization).
  • Patient must not have had prior trans-arterial bland embolization, chemoembolization (TACE) or radioembolization (TARE).
  • Patient must not have had prior treatment with HAI/floxuridine (FUDR)
  • Patient must not have microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) colorectal cancer.
  • Patient must not have CRLM that could be resected with 2-stage hepatectomy, including associating liver partition and portal vein ligation (ALPPS).
  • Patient must not have an active infection, serious or non-healing active wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • Patient must not have any serious medical problems which would preclude receiving the protocol treatment or would interfere with the cooperation with the requirements of this trial.
  • Patient must not have cirrhosis and/or clinical or radiographic evidence of portal hypertension
  • Patient must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential harm to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatment regimens being used.
  • All patients of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 14 days prior to randomization to rule out pregnancy.
  • A patient of childbearing potential is defined as anyone, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
  • Patient must not expect to conceive or father children by using accepted and effective method(s) of contraception or by abstaining from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (39)

University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center

Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States

RECRUITING

UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

RECRUITING

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Aventura

Aventura, Florida, 33180, United States

RECRUITING

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables

Coral Gables, Florida, 33146, United States

RECRUITING

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach

Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33442, United States

RECRUITING

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Hollywood

Hollywood, Florida, 33021, United States

RECRUITING

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center

Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

RECRUITING

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Kendall

Miami, Florida, 33176, United States

RECRUITING

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation

Plantation, Florida, 33324, United States

RECRUITING

Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

RECRUITING

University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States

RECRUITING

Memorial Hospital East

Shiloh, Illinois, 62269, United States

RECRUITING

IU Health North Hospital

Carmel, Indiana, 46032, United States

RECRUITING

Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

RECRUITING

University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center

Lexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States

RECRUITING

University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

RECRUITING

Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital

Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States

RECRUITING

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

RECRUITING

Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital

City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376, United States

RECRUITING

Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital

Creve Coeur, Missouri, 63141, United States

RECRUITING

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

RECRUITING

Siteman Cancer Center-South County

St Louis, Missouri, 63129, United States

RECRUITING

Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital

St Louis, Missouri, 63136, United States

RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge

Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920, United States

RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth

Middletown, New Jersey, 07748, United States

RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen

Montvale, New Jersey, 07645, United States

RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack

Commack, New York, 11725, United States

RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester

East White Plains, New York, 10604, United States

RECRUITING

Mount Sinai Hospital

New York, New York, 10029, United States

RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, 10065, United States

RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau

Uniondale, New York, 11553, United States

RECRUITING

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

RECRUITING

Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Fox Chase Cancer Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111, United States

RECRUITING

Allegheny General Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States

RECRUITING

West Penn Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States

RECRUITING

Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

RECRUITING

Parkland Memorial Hospital

Dallas, Texas, 75235, United States

RECRUITING

UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas

Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Colorectal Neoplasms

Interventions

BevacizumabImmunoglobulin GDisulfidesCetuximabFloxuridine5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridineFluorouracildehydroftorafurDrug ImplantsIrinotecanLeucovorinOxaliplatinPanitumumabX-RaysPhotons

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesColonic DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesRectal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulinsImmunoglobulin IsotypesSulfidesAnionsIonsElectrolytesInorganic ChemicalsHydrogen SulfideSulfur CompoundsOrganic ChemicalsDeoxyuridineUridinePyrimidine NucleosidesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsDeoxyribonucleosidesNucleosidesNucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and NucleosidesUracilPyrimidinonesDelayed-Action PreparationsDosage FormsPharmaceutical PreparationsCamptothecinAlkaloidsFormyltetrahydrofolatesTetrahydrofolatesFolic AcidPterinsPteridinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingCoenzymesEnzymes and CoenzymesCoordination ComplexesElectromagnetic RadiationElectromagnetic PhenomenaMagnetic PhenomenaPhysical PhenomenaRadiationRadiation, IonizingElementary ParticlesLightOptical PhenomenaRadiation, Nonionizing

Study Officials

  • Michael Lidsky

    ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
NETWORK
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 9, 2023

First Posted

May 17, 2023

Study Start

October 19, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2034

Last Updated

May 5, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Locations