NCT04107168

Brief Summary

This is a observational study to investigate how the microbiome correlates with efficacy and toxicity of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with advanced cancer.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
1,800

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2020

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

13 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 9, 2019

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 27, 2019

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 8, 2020

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 8, 2024

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 8, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

February 16, 2023

Status Verified

February 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

September 9, 2019

Last Update Submit

February 15, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

NSCLCAdvancedUnresectableMicrobiomeAdjuvantResectedImmune checkpoint inhibitors

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Can the microbiome signature predict progression-free survival (PFS) of 1 year or greater

    The primary outcome measure is the ability to predict for PFS of 1 year or greater for patients with advanced melanoma, renal and non-small cell lung cancer (cohorts 1-6).

    Minimum 1 year PFS

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Can the microbiome signature predict PFS

    1 year & 2 years PFS

  • Can the microbiome signature overall survival (OS)

    Up to 6 years

  • Can the microbiome signature to predict relapse

    1 year & 2 years relapse-free survival (RFS)

  • Does the microbiome correlate with treatment efficacy

    Up to 6 years

  • Correlate microbiome findings with incidence and characteristics of immune-related adverse events

    Up to 6 years

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (9)

Cohort 1

Disease: Unresectable AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) stage 3 or 4 melanoma. Anti-PD-1 monotherapy (Nivolumab or Pembrolizumab). Dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration will be either standard of care and accessed via normal commissioning arrangements, or will be part of an ethics-approved clinical trial, where co-enrollment into an observational study is permitted.

Drug: NivolumabDrug: Pembrolizumab

Cohort 2

Disease: Unresectable AJCC stage 3 or 4 melanoma. Nivolumab + Ipilimumab. Dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration will be either standard of care and accessed via normal commissioning arrangements, or will be part of an ethics-approved clinical trial, where co-enrollment into an observational study is permitted.

Drug: NivolumabDrug: Ipilimumab

Cohort 3

Disease: Advanced renal cell carcinoma. Anti-PD-(L)1 + kinase inhibitor. Dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration will be either standard of care and accessed via normal commissioning arrangements, or will be part of an ethics-approved clinical trial, where co-enrollment into an observational study is permitted.

Drug: Nivolumab

Cohort 4

Disease: Advanced renal cell carcinoma Nivolumab + Ipilimumab. Dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration will be either standard of care and accessed via normal commissioning arrangements, or will be part of an ethics-approved clinical trial, where co-enrollment into an observational study is permitted.

Drug: NivolumabDrug: Ipilimumab

Cohort 5

Disease: Advanced NSCLC Anti-PD-(L)1 (Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab or Atezolizumab) monotherapy in the first line setting. Dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration will be either standard of care and accessed via normal commissioning arrangements, or will be part of an ethics-approved clinical trial, where co-enrollment into an observational study is permitted.

Drug: NivolumabDrug: PembrolizumabDrug: Atezolizumab

Cohort 6

Disease: Advanced NSCLC Anti-PD-(L)1 (Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab or Atezolizumab) + chemotherapy +/- antiangiogenic (Bevacizumab) in the first line setting. Dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration will be either standard of care and accessed via normal commissioning arrangements, or will be part of an ethics-approved clinical trial, where co-enrollment into an observational study is permitted.

Drug: NivolumabDrug: PembrolizumabDrug: AtezolizumabDrug: Bevacizumab

Cohort 7

Disease: Resected AJCC stage 3 or 4 melanoma. Anti-PD-1 monotherapy (Nivolumab or Pembrolizumab). Dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration will be either standard of care and accessed via normal commissioning arrangements, or will be part of an ethics-approved clinical trial, where co-enrollment into an observational study is permitted.

Drug: NivolumabDrug: Pembrolizumab

Cohort 8

Disease: Resected renal cancer Anti-PD-(L)1 monotherapy (Durvalumab or Pembrolizumab). Dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration will be either standard of care and accessed via normal commissioning arrangements, or will be part of an ethics-approved clinical trial, where co-enrollment into an observational study is permitted.

Drug: PembrolizumabDrug: Durvalumab

Cohort 9

Disease: Resected renal cancer Durvalumab + Tremelimumab. Dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration will be either standard of care and accessed via normal commissioning arrangements, or will be part of an ethics-approved clinical trial, where co-enrollment into an observational study is permitted.

Drug: DurvalumabDrug: Tremelimumab

Interventions

A human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody, which binds to the programmed death-1 receptor (PD-1).

Also known as: Opdivo
Cohort 1Cohort 2Cohort 3Cohort 4Cohort 5Cohort 6Cohort 7

A human immunoglobulin G4-kappa (IgG4-kappa) monoclonal antibody that targets PD-1.

Also known as: Keytruda
Cohort 1Cohort 5Cohort 6Cohort 7Cohort 8

A human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody raised against cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4).

Also known as: Yervoy
Cohort 2Cohort 4

A human immunoglobulin G1-kappa (IgG1-kappa) monoclonal antibody that binds to programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1).

Also known as: Imfinzi
Cohort 8Cohort 9

A fully human monoclonal antibody raised to target cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4).

Also known as: CP-675,206
Cohort 9

A humanised IgG1 monoclonal antibody raised to target programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1).

Also known as: Tecentriq
Cohort 5Cohort 6

A humanised IgG1 monoclonal antibody raised to target vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).

Also known as: Avastin
Cohort 6

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Up to 1800 cancer patients due to receive anti-PD(L)1 +/- anti-CTLA-4 antibodies for treatment of their cancer and up to 360 consenting adults (household controls) who live with one of these cancer patients.

You may qualify if:

  • Signed informed consent
  • Aged ≥18 years old
  • Histological or cytological confirmation of invasive malignancy
  • Due to commence palliative, adjuvant or neoadjuvant systemic therapy including an anti-PD-(L)1 antibody +/- anti-CTLA-4 antibody
  • Patients with unresectable disease must have radiologically and/or clinically measurable disease, by RECIST version 1.1; target lesions must not have been previously irradiated; baseline tumour assessments must be performed within 45 days prior to starting immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment
  • Received no prior immune checkpoint inhibitors (previous treatment with other types of anti-cancer therapy is determined by patient cohort; for patients with unresectable disease, prior adjuvant therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitor(s) is allowed).
  • Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, sample collections and other study procedures

You may not qualify if:

  • Other invasive malignancies diagnosed within the last year which are not fully resected, or in complete remission, or for which additional therapy is required
  • Significant acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, disease or laboratory abnormality which in the judgment of the investigator would place the patient at undue risk, or interfere with their ability to comply with the study. Examples may include, but are not limited to:
  • Patients with uncontrolled ischaemic heart or other cardiovascular event (e.g. myocardial infarction, new angina, stroke, transient ischaemic attack, or new congestive cardiac failure) within the last 6 months
  • Presence of active infection
  • Cirrhotic liver disease, known chronic active or acute hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
  • Current active, severe, or uncontrolled autoimmune condition, including but not limited to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
  • Women who are pregnant, plan to become pregnant or are lactating during the study period.
  • Requirement for non-physiological dose of oral steroids, or regular use of any other immunosuppressive agents; less than 10mg prednisolone or equivalent doses are allowed. Use of inhaled or topical steroids is allowed.
  • Household control eligibility requirements:
  • Confirmation of suitability to be a household control participant will be determined by completing a self-assessed questionnaire either at home or in clinic.
  • Household controls must:
  • NOT have had any gastrointestinal infections i.e., parasites, viruses or diarrhoeal episodes during the last 6 months.
  • NOT have taken antibiotics for at least 6 months
  • NOT have or be recovering from any chronic intestinal disease such as:
  • Crohn's disease
  • +9 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (13)

Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust

Bath, BA1 3NG, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

University Hospitals Dorest NHS Foundation Trust

Bournemouth, BH7 7DW, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust

Bristol, BS2 8ED, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Velindre University NHS Trust

Cardiff, CF14 2TL, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Western General Hospital

Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust

Kings Lynn, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust

Leicester, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Norwich, NR4 7UY, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Sheffield, S10 2SJ, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Southampton, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Somerset NHS Foundation Trust

Taunton, TA1 5DA, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust

Truro, TR1 3LJ, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Thompson NA, Stewart GD, Welsh SJ, Doherty GJ, Robinson MJ, Neville BA, Vervier K, Harris SR, Adams DJ, Dalchau K, Bruce D, Demiris N, Lawley TD, Corrie PG. The MITRE trial protocol: a study to evaluate the microbiome as a biomarker of efficacy and toxicity in cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. BMC Cancer. 2022 Jan 24;22(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-09156-x.

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Research blood samples, saliva samples and stool samples collected. Tumour samples and organ sample after toxicity if available. A single, optional nasopharyngeal swab for COVID-19 may be offered to participants before study entry.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

MelanomaKidney NeoplasmsLung Neoplasms

Interventions

NivolumabpembrolizumabIpilimumabdurvalumabtremelimumabatezolizumabBevacizumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neuroendocrine TumorsNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Nerve TissueNevi and MelanomasSkin NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesUrologic NeoplasmsUrogenital NeoplasmsFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesRespiratory Tract NeoplasmsThoracic NeoplasmsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulins

Study Officials

  • Pippa Corrie

    Cambridge University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

MITRE Study Coordinator

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Dr Pippa Corrie, Chief Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 9, 2019

First Posted

September 27, 2019

Study Start

July 8, 2020

Primary Completion

July 8, 2024

Study Completion

July 8, 2025

Last Updated

February 16, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations