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Adding Venetoclax to the High-dose Chemotherapy Regimen Prior to Mismatche Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant
A Phase II Trial of Venetoclax-Enhanced Reduced Intensity HLA-Mismatched Allogeneic Transplant for Ultra-High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
1 other identifier
interventional
N/A
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Patients eligible for a mismatch allogeneic stem cell transplant will receive Venetoclax daily for 7 days prior to transplant in addition to the following chemotherapy regimen: Decitabine daily for 5 days, Fludarabine daily for 5 days, and Busulfan daily for 2 days followed by 1 day of total body irradiation. Stem cell transplant will occur thereafter.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
Started Aug 2024
Typical duration for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 22, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 29, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 31, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 31, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 31, 2027
June 14, 2024
June 1, 2024
2 years
March 22, 2024
June 12, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Incidence of relapse/progression by conducting blood and bone marrow biopsy evaluations at one-year post-transplant
12 months
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Number of patients alive at one-year post transplant
12 months
Number of patients alive without recurrence of disease at one-year post transplant by conducting blood and bone marrow biopsy procedures
12 months
Number of patients who died one year post-transplant not related to recurrence of disease
12 months
Number of patients who fully engrafted (blood counts fully recovered) by conducting chimerism studies at 30-, 60-, 90-, 180-, and 365-days post transplant
12 months
Number of patients who developed acute graft-versus-host disease by recording signs and symptoms of acute GVHD according to MAGIC standards at one-year post-transplant
12 months
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
High-dose Chemotherapy + Mismatched Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
400mg/day PO Days -8 to -2
20mg/m2/day IV Days -7 to -3
30mg/m2/day IV Days -7 to -3
3.2mg/kg/day IV Days -5 to -4
200cGy Day -2
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Availability of a 4/8 - 6/8 HLA-matched related donor or a 7/8 HLA-matched unrelated donor
- Receiving first allogeneic transplant
- KPS \>/= 70%
- MDS associated with TP53 mutation AND R-IPSS high or very high risk at diagnosis OR
- AML with adverse risk cytogenetics or molecular abnormalities according to the 2017 ELN risk stratification OR pre-transplant MRD by either flow cytometry, cytogenetics or FISH
- Less than 5% myeloblasts in the marrow pre-transplant
You may not qualify if:
- Poor cardiac function defined as LVEF \<45%
- Poor pulmonary function defined as FEV1, FVC, or DLCO \<50% predicted
- Poor liver function defined as bilirubin \>/=2.5mg/dL, AST/ALT \>3xULN
- Poor renal function defined as creatinine \>/=2.0mg/dL or CrCl \<40mL/min
- Ongoing or active systemic infection, active Hepatitis B or C virus infection, or known HIV positivity
- Patient requiring treatment with a moderate or strong inhibitor or inducer of CYP3A4 or a P-gp inhibitor within 7 days prior to starting preparative chemotherapy through Day +4 post-transplant
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Caitlin Guzowski
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States
Related Publications (26)
Estey E, de Lima M, Tibes R, Pierce S, Kantarjian H, Champlin R, Giralt S. Prospective feasibility analysis of reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Blood. 2007 Feb 15;109(4):1395-400. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-05-021907. Epub 2006 Oct 12.
PMID: 17038533RESULTStelljes M, Beelen DW, Braess J, Sauerland MC, Heinecke A, Berning B, Kolb HJ, Holler E, Schwerdtfeger R, Arnold R, Spiekermann K, Muller-Tidow C, Serve HL, Silling G, Hiddemann W, Berdel WE, Buchner T, Kienast J; German AML Cooperative Group (AMLCG). Allogeneic transplantation as post-remission therapy for cytogenetically high-risk acute myeloid leukemia: landmark analysis from a single prospective multicenter trial. Haematologica. 2011 Jul;96(7):972-9. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2011.041004. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
PMID: 21459795RESULTMawad R, Gooley TA, Sandhu V, Lionberger J, Scott B, Sandmaier BM, O'Donnell P, Becker PS, Petersdorf S, Dorcy KS, Hendrie P, Sorror ML, Walter RB, Deeg HJ, Appelbaum FR, Estey EH, Pagel JM. Frequency of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation among patients with high- or intermediate-risk acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Nov 1;31(31):3883-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.50.2567. Epub 2013 Sep 23.
PMID: 24062388RESULTMedeiros BC, Satram-Hoang S, Hurst D, Hoang KQ, Momin F, Reyes C. Big data analysis of treatment patterns and outcomes among elderly acute myeloid leukemia patients in the United States. Ann Hematol. 2015 Jul;94(7):1127-38. doi: 10.1007/s00277-015-2351-x. Epub 2015 Mar 20.
PMID: 25791241RESULTOstgard LSG, Lund JL, Norgaard JM, Norgaard M, Medeiros BC, Nielsen B, Nielsen OJ, Overgaard UM, Kallenbach M, Marcher CW, Riis AH, Sengelov H. Impact of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in First Complete Remission in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A National Population-Based Cohort Study. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2018 Feb;24(2):314-323. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.10.019. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
PMID: 29051022RESULTJoshua TV, Rizzo JD, Zhang MJ, Hari PN, Kurian S, Pasquini M, Majhail NS, Lee SJ, Horowitz MM. Access to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: effect of race and sex. Cancer. 2010 Jul 15;116(14):3469-76. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25297.
PMID: 20564154RESULTLandry I. Racial disparities in hematopoietic stem cell transplant: a systematic review of the literature. Stem Cell Investig. 2021 Dec 14;8:24. doi: 10.21037/sci-2021-058. eCollection 2021.
PMID: 35071585RESULTAbraham IE, Rauscher GH, Patel AA, Pearse WB, Rajakumar P, Burkart M, Aleem A, Dave A, Bharadwaj S, Paydary K, Acevedo-Mendez M, Goparaju K, Gomez R, Carlson K, Tsai SB, Quigley JG, Galvin JP, Zia M, Larson ML, Berg S, Stock W, Altman JK, Khan I. Structural racism is a mediator of disparities in acute myeloid leukemia outcomes. Blood. 2022 Apr 7;139(14):2212-2226. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021012830.
PMID: 35061876RESULTBashey A, Zhang X, Morris LE, Holland HK, Bachier-Rodriguez L, Solomon SR, Solh M. Improved access to HCT with reduced racial disparities through integration with leukemia care and haploidentical donors. Blood Adv. 2023 Aug 8;7(15):3816-3823. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023009765.
PMID: 36961350RESULTSolomon SR, Sizemore CA, Zhang X, Brown S, Holland HK, Morris LE, Solh M, Bashey A. Impact of Donor Type on Outcome after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Acute Leukemia. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2016 Oct;22(10):1816-1822. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.07.010. Epub 2016 Jul 21.
PMID: 27453362RESULTFang M, Storer B, Estey E, Othus M, Zhang L, Sandmaier BM, Appelbaum FR. Outcome of patients with acute myeloid leukemia with monosomal karyotype who undergo hematopoietic cell transplantation. Blood. 2011 Aug 11;118(6):1490-4. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-02-339721. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
PMID: 21680797RESULTCornelissen JJ, Breems D, van Putten WL, Gratwohl AA, Passweg JR, Pabst T, Maertens J, Beverloo HB, van Marwijk Kooy M, Wijermans PW, Biemond BJ, Vellenga E, Verdonck LF, Ossenkoppele GJ, Lowenberg B. Comparative analysis of the value of allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia with monosomal karyotype versus other cytogenetic risk categories. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jun 10;30(17):2140-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.39.6499. Epub 2012 May 7.
PMID: 22564995RESULTMiddeke JM, Beelen D, Stadler M, Gohring G, Schlegelberger B, Baurmann H, Bug G, Bellos F, Mohr B, Buchholz S, Schwerdtfeger R, Martin H, Hegenbart U, Ehninger G, Bornhauser M, Schetelig J; Cooperative German Transplant Study Group. Outcome of high-risk acute myeloid leukemia after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: negative impact of abnl(17p) and -5/5q-. Blood. 2012 Sep 20;120(12):2521-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-03-417972. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
PMID: 22855604RESULTMohr B, Schetelig J, Schafer-Eckart K, Schmitz N, Hanel M, Rosler W, Frickhofen N, Link H, Neubauer A, Schuler U, Platzbecker U, Middeke JM, Ehninger G, Bornhauser M, Schaich M, Stolzel F; Study Alliance Leukaemia (SAL). Impact of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with abnl(17p) acute myeloid leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2013 Apr;161(2):237-44. doi: 10.1111/bjh.12253. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
PMID: 23432431RESULTBowen D, Groves MJ, Burnett AK, Patel Y, Allen C, Green C, Gale RE, Hills R, Linch DC. TP53 gene mutation is frequent in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and complex karyotype, and is associated with very poor prognosis. Leukemia. 2009 Jan;23(1):203-6. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.173. Epub 2008 Jul 3. No abstract available.
PMID: 18596741RESULTSeifert H, Mohr B, Thiede C, Oelschlagel U, Schakel U, Illmer T, Soucek S, Ehninger G, Schaich M; Study Alliance Leukemia (SAL). The prognostic impact of 17p (p53) deletion in 2272 adults with acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2009 Apr;23(4):656-63. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.375. Epub 2009 Jan 8.
PMID: 19151774RESULTLindsley RC, Saber W, Mar BG, Redd R, Wang T, Haagenson MD, Grauman PV, Hu ZH, Spellman SR, Lee SJ, Verneris MR, Hsu K, Fleischhauer K, Cutler C, Antin JH, Neuberg D, Ebert BL. Prognostic Mutations in Myelodysplastic Syndrome after Stem-Cell Transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Feb 9;376(6):536-547. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611604.
PMID: 28177873RESULTPoire X, Labopin M, Maertens J, Yakoub-Agha I, Blaise D, Ifrah N, Socie G, Gedde-Dhal T, Schaap N, Cornelissen JJ, Vigouroux S, Sanz J, Michaux L, Esteve J, Mohty M, Nagler A. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in adult patients with acute myeloid leukaemia and 17p abnormalities in first complete remission: a study from the Acute Leukemia Working Party (ALWP) of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT). J Hematol Oncol. 2017 Jan 18;10(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s13045-017-0393-3.
PMID: 28100265RESULTLoke J, Labopin M, Craddock C, Cornelissen JJ, Labussiere-Wallet H, Wagner-Drouet EM, Van Gorkom G, Schaap NPM, Kroger NM, Veelken JH, Rovira M, Menard AL, Bug G, Bazarbachi A, Giebel S, Brissot E, Nagler A, Esteve J, Mohty M. Additional cytogenetic features determine outcome in patients allografted for TP53 mutant acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer. 2022 Aug 1;128(15):2922-2931. doi: 10.1002/cncr.34268. Epub 2022 May 25.
PMID: 35612815RESULTSolomon SR, St Martin A, Shah NN, Fatobene G, Al Malki MM, Ballen KK, Bashey A, Bejanyan N, Bolanos Meade J, Brunstein CG, DeFilipp Z, Champlin RE, Fuchs EJ, Hamadani M, Hematti P, Kanakry CG, McGuirk JP, McNiece IK, Ciurea SO, Pasquini MC, Rocha V, Romee R, Patel SS, Vasu S, Waller EK, Wingard JR, Zhang MJ, Eapen M. Myeloablative vs reduced intensity T-cell-replete haploidentical transplantation for hematologic malignancy. Blood Adv. 2019 Oct 8;3(19):2836-2844. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000627.
PMID: 31582392RESULTSolh MM, Solomon SR, Morris LE, Zhang X, Holland HK, Bashey A. The Dilemma of Conditioning Intensity: When Does Myeloablative Conditioning Improve Outcomes for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019 Mar;25(3):606-612. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.09.012. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
PMID: 30244109RESULTJin S, Cojocari D, Purkal JJ, Popovic R, Talaty NN, Xiao Y, Solomon LR, Boghaert ER, Leverson JD, Phillips DC. 5-Azacitidine Induces NOXA to Prime AML Cells for Venetoclax-Mediated Apoptosis. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Jul 1;26(13):3371-3383. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1900. Epub 2020 Feb 13.
PMID: 32054729RESULTDiNardo CD, Jonas BA, Pullarkat V, Thirman MJ, Garcia JS, Wei AH, Konopleva M, Dohner H, Letai A, Fenaux P, Koller E, Havelange V, Leber B, Esteve J, Wang J, Pejsa V, Hajek R, Porkka K, Illes A, Lavie D, Lemoli RM, Yamamoto K, Yoon SS, Jang JH, Yeh SP, Turgut M, Hong WJ, Zhou Y, Potluri J, Pratz KW. Azacitidine and Venetoclax in Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 13;383(7):617-629. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2012971.
PMID: 32786187RESULTValdez BC, Murray D, Yuan B, Nieto Y, Popat U, Andersson BS. ABT199/venetoclax potentiates the cytotoxicity of alkylating agents and fludarabine in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Oncotarget. 2022 Feb 10;13:319-330. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.28193. eCollection 2022.
PMID: 35154579RESULTGarcia JS, Kim HT, Murdock HM, Cutler CS, Brock J, Gooptu M, Ho VT, Koreth J, Nikiforow S, Romee R, Shapiro R, Loschi F, Ryan J, Fell G, Karp HQ, Lucas F, Kim AS, Potter D, Mashaka T, Stone RM, DeAngelo DJ, Letai A, Lindsley RC, Soiffer RJ, Antin JH. Adding venetoclax to fludarabine/busulfan RIC transplant for high-risk MDS and AML is feasible, safe, and active. Blood Adv. 2021 Dec 28;5(24):5536-5545. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021005566.
PMID: 34614506RESULTValdez BC, Tang X, Li Y, Murray D, Liu Y, Popat U, Champlin RE, Andersson BS. Epigenetic modification enhances the cytotoxicity of busulfan and4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide in AML cells. Exp Hematol. 2018 Nov;67:49-59.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2018.08.002. Epub 2018 Aug 10.
PMID: 30102945RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Scott Solomon, MD
Northside Hospital/BMTGA
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 22, 2024
First Posted
March 29, 2024
Study Start
August 31, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
August 31, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 31, 2027
Last Updated
June 14, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share