A Trial to Evaluate Intravesical Nadofaragene Firadenovec Alone or in Combination With Chemotherapy or Immunotherapy in Participants With High-grade BCG Unresponsive Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
ABLE-22
A Phase 3, Randomised, Multi-center, Open Label Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravesical Nadofaragene Firadenovec Alone or in Combination With Chemotherapy or Immunotherapy in Participants With High-grade Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Therapy (BCG) Unresponsive Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)
2 other identifiers
interventional
250
7 countries
66
Brief Summary
The pivotal phase 3 trial (rAd-IFN-CS 003) evaluating the efficacy of nadofaragene firadenovec showed that 55 (53.4%) of 103 subjects with CIS ± high-grade Ta/T1 achieved a complete response (CR) at 3 months. In this trial, the safety and efficacy of intravesical instillation of nadofaragene firadenovec alone or in combination with chemotherapy or immunotherapy will be evaluated in participants with NMIBC CIS (± high-grade Ta/T1).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_3
Started Oct 2024
Longer than P75 for phase_3
66 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 6, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 9, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2030
April 20, 2026
November 1, 2025
3.7 years
August 6, 2024
April 15, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Complete response
Complete response (CR) at any time from first treatment (defined as absence of high-grade (HG) recurrence).
up to 6 months
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Complete response at month 3
3 months
Complete response at month 6
6 months
Durability of complete response
Up to 24 months
Muscle-invasive progression of disease
up to 36 months
Cystectomy-free survival
up to 36 months
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (3)
Nadofaragene firadenovec
EXPERIMENTALNadofaragene firadenovec (intravesical)
Nadofaragene firadenovec + gemcitabine & docetaxel
EXPERIMENTALNadofaragene firadenovec (intravesical), and sequential gemcitabine and docetaxel (intravesical)
Nadofaragene firadenovec + Pembrolizumab
EXPERIMENTALNadofaragene firadenovec (intravesical), and pembrolizumab (IV infusion). This arm will be closed and patients will no longer be randomised to this arm. This modification will convert ABLE-22 into a two-arm study with 1:1 randomisation between nadofaragene alone and nadofaragene + gemcitabine/docetaxel, to now N=100 in each of the 2 remaining arms. Participants already enrolled in this arm will not be impacted.
Interventions
vector-based gene therapy for NMIBC treatment to potentiate durable therapeutic responses by interferon (IFN) alfa-2b (IFN-α2b) amplification. It is a non-replicating recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 vector containing a transgene encoding the human IFN-α2b gene.
Intravesical Gemcitabine chemotherapy, used in combination with Docetaxel.
Intravesical Docetaxel chemotherapy, used in combination with Gemcitabine.
Pembrolizumab is an FDA approved immune checkpoint inhibitor which restores the anti-tumour immune response by blocking the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). Pembrolizumab is administered via intravenous (IV) infusion.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosed, as documented, with carcinoma in situ (CIS) ±Ta/T1 high-grade disease.
- For T1 disease biopsies should contain muscle fibres.
- Unresponsive to ≥2 courses of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy within the last 12 months. BCG-unresponsive refers to participants with high-grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who are unlikely to benefit from and who will not be receiving further intravesical BCG. The term "BCG-Unresponsive" includes participants who did not respond to BCG treatment and have a persistent high-grade recurrence within 12 months after BCG was initiated, and those who despite an initial complete response to BCG, relapse with CIS within 12 months of their last intravesical treatment with BCG or relapse with high-grade Ta/T1 NMIBC within 6 months of their last intravesical treatment with BCG. The following criteria define the participants who may be included in the trial:
- Have received at least 2 courses of BCG within a 12 month period - defined as at least 5 of 6 induction BCG instillations and at least 2 of 3 instillations of maintenance BCG, or at least 2 of 6 instillations of a second induction course, where maintenance BCG is not given.
- o Exception: those who have T1 high-grade disease at 1st evaluation after induction BCG alone (at least 5 of 6 doses) may qualify in the absence of disease progression
- At the time of tumour recurrence, participants with CIS alone or high-grade Ta/T1 with CIS should be within 12 months of last exposure to BCG
- No maximum limit to the amount of BCG administered
- All visible papillary tumours must be resected and those with persistent T1 disease on transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) should undergo an additional re-TURBT within 14 to 70 days prior to beginning trial treatment. Obvious areas of CIS should also be fulgurated
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status ≤2
- Aged ≥18 years at the time of consent
- Available for the whole duration of the trial
- Life expectancy \>2 years, in the opinion of the investigator
- Absence of concomitant upper tract urothelial carcinoma or urothelial carcinoma within the prostatic urethra. Freedom from upper tract disease (if clinically indicated) as indicated by no evidence of upper tract tumour by either intravenous pyelogram, retrograde pyelogram, computed tomography (CT) scan with or without urogram, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with or without urogram performed within 6 months of enrolment. Absence of locally advanced disease as assessed by CT scan or MRI
- Participants who elect not to undergo cystectomy
- Participants with prostate cancer on active surveillance at low risk for progression are permitted to be included into the trial at the discretion of the investigator
- +2 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Current or previous evidence of muscle-invasive (muscularis propria) or metastatic disease presented at the screening visit. Examples of increased risk of muscle-invasive disease include but are not limited to:
- Presence of lymphovascular invasion and / or micropapillary, sarcomatoid, plasmacytoid and / or neuroendocrine disease as shown in the histology of the biopsy sample
- Participants with CIS+T1 disease accompanied by the presence of hydronephrosis secondary to the primary tumour
- Current systemic therapy for bladder cancer other than investigational medicinal products used in randomisation arm
- Current or prior investigational treatment for BCG-unresponsive NMIBC or any other investigational drug (drug used in a clinical trial, i.e drug used in a Ferring sponsored non interventional study does not apply) within 1 month prior to screening
- Current or prior pelvic external beam radiotherapy within 2 years of screening
- Prior treatment with nadofaragene firadenovec at any time
- Prior systemic therapy for bladder cancer at any time
- Prior intravesical chemotherapy for the treatment of BCG-unresponsive NMIBC
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (66)
American Institute of Research
Los Angeles, California, 90017, United States
USC Kenneth Norris Jr Cancer Hospital
Los Angeles, California, 90080, United States
University of California, Irvine
Orange, California, 92868, United States
Genesis Research, LLC - San Diego
San Diego, California, 92123, United States
Advent Health
Denver, Colorado, 80210, United States
Colorado Urology - St. Anthony Hospital Campus
Lakewood, Colorado, 80228, United States
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States
Medstar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States
Sarasota Memorial Healthcare System
Sarasota, Florida, 34239, United States
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
Georgia Urology
Atlanta, Georgia, 30328, United States
Boise VA Medical Center
Boise, Idaho, 83702, United States
NextStage Clinical Research
Lisle, Illinois, 60532, United States
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
Wichita Urology Group
Wichita, Kansas, 67226, United States
Anne Arundel Urology, PA
Annapolis, Maryland, 21401, United States
Chesapeake Urology Research Associates
Hanover, Maryland, 21076, United States
Atlantic Health
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960, United States
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263, United States
Great Lakes Physician PC d/b/a Western new York Urology Associates
Cheektowaga, New York, 14225, United States
Northwell Health -The Arthur Smith Institute for Urology
Lake Success, New York, 11042, United States
James J. Peters VA Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10468, United States
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States
MidLantic Urology
Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, 19004, United States
Keystone Urology Specialists
Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 17601, United States
University of Pennsylvania - Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine - Penn Urology
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Carolina Urologic Research Center
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572, United States
Urology Associates, P.C.
Nashville, Tennessee, 37209, United States
Urology Austin
Austin, Texas, 78759, United States
Urology Clinics of North Texas PLLC (Dallas)
Dallas, Texas, 75231, United States
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Urology Clinic
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
Houston Methodist Hospital (Houston)
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98101, United States
Prostate Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2V 1P9, Canada
Centre Hospitalier de L'Universite de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9, Canada
Krajska Nemocnice Liberec
Liberec, Liberec Region, 46300, Czechia
Fakultní Thomayerova Nemocnice
Prague, Prague, 14059, Czechia
Fakultni nemocnice v Motole
Prague, Prague, 15006, Czechia
Androgeos, spol. s r.o.
Prague, Prague, 16000, Czechia
Kromerizska Nemocnice A S
Kroměříž, Zlín, 76701, Czechia
CHU Clermont Ferrand - Hopital Gabriel Montpied
Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 63000, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon - Edouard Herriot Hosp.
Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 69003, France
CHU Toulouse - Hopital Rangueil
Toulouse, Huate-Garonne, 31059, France
CHU Nantes - Hotel Dieu
Nantes, Nantes, 44093, France
CHU de Bordeaux - Hôpital Pellegrin
Bordeaux, New Aquitaine, 33076, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nimes (Nîmes)
Nîmes, Occitanie, 30900, France
Centre Hospitaliser Universitaire de Lyon Sud
Lyon, Rhone.Alpe, 69310, France
Hopital La Pitie Salpetriere
Paris, 75013, France
APHP - Hopital Bichat
Paris, Île-de-France Region, 75018, France
IN-VIVO Bydgoszcz
Bydgoszcz, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, 85-048, Poland
Clinical Research Center Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością Medic-R Sp.k.
Poznan, Wielkopolska, 61731, Poland
Medical Concierge Centrum Medyczne
Warsaw, Woj. Mazowieckie, 02798, Poland
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, Seoul, 06351, South Korea
Instituto de Investigacion Valdecilla (IDIVAL) / Hospital universitario Marques de Valdecilla
Santander, Cantabria, 39008, Spain
Hospital del Mar
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08003, Spain
Hospital Clinic De Barcelona - University of Barcelona
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08036, Spain
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
Córdoba, Cordoba, 14004, Spain
Hospital Universitario de A Coruna
A Coruña, Galicia, 15006, Spain
Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon
Alcorcón, Madrid, 28922, Spain
Clinica Universidad de Navarra - Madrid
Madrid, Madrid, 28027, Spain
Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre (Madrid)
Madrid, Madrid, 28041, Spain
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid. Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, Madrid, 28046, Spain
Clinica Universidad de Navarra - Pamplona
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain
Hospital Universitario Basurto
Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain
Servicio Andaluz de Salud (SAS) - Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria (HUVV)
Málaga, 29010, Spain
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Global Clinical Compliance
Ferring Pharmaceuticals
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 6, 2024
First Posted
August 9, 2024
Study Start
October 1, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2030
Last Updated
April 20, 2026
Record last verified: 2025-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share