NCT06629597

Brief Summary

This study was designed to compare the efficacy and safety of YL201 with Investigator's choice of chemotherapy in subjects with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma who have failed prior PD-(L)1 inhibitor and at least two lines of chemotherapy.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
400

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_3

Timeline
32mo left

Started Dec 2024

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress34%
Dec 2024Dec 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 24, 2024

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 8, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 31, 2024

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2027

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2028

Last Updated

February 10, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

September 24, 2024

Last Update Submit

February 6, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • To compare the ORR of YL201 versus investigator's choice of chemotherapy in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma assessed by BICR based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1).

    ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieve a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR).

    Approximately within 36 months

  • To compare the OS of YL201 versus investigator's choice of chemotherapy in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

    OS defined as the time interval from the randomization to death from any cause.

    Approximately within 36 months

Secondary Outcomes (14)

  • To compare the ORR of YL201 versus investigator's choice of chemotherapy in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma assessed by Investigator.

    Approximately within 36 months

  • To compare the PFS of YL201 versus investigator's choice of chemotherapy in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma assessed by BICR and Investigator.

    Approximately within 36 months

  • To compare the DOR of YL201 versus investigator's choice of chemotherapy in subjects with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma assessed by BICR and Investigator.

    Approximately within 36 months

  • To compare the DCR of YL201 versus investigator's choice of chemotherapy in subjects with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma assessed by BICR and Investigator.

    Approximately within 36 months

  • To compare the TTR of YL201 versus investigator's choice of chemotherapy in subjects with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma assessed by BICR and Investigator.

    Approximately within 36 months

  • +9 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

YL201

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants are randomized to receive YL201 monotherapy intravenously on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle at RP3D dose level, until progressive disease (PD), unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent as specified in the protocol.

Drug: YL201

Investigator's choice of chemotherapy, including docetaxel, capecitabine, or gemcitabine

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants are randomized to receive docetaxel/capecitabine/gemcitabine every 3 weeks per prescribing information, until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent as specified in the protocol.

Drug: DocetaxelDrug: CapecitabineDrug: Gemcitabine

Interventions

YL201DRUG

YL201 will be administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle at RP3D dose level.

YL201

Docetaxel will be administered intravenously at 75 mg/m2 on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle.

Investigator's choice of chemotherapy, including docetaxel, capecitabine, or gemcitabine

Capecitabine will be administered orally at 1000 mg/m2 twice a day (BID) on Days 1 to 14 of each 3-week cycle

Investigator's choice of chemotherapy, including docetaxel, capecitabine, or gemcitabine

Gemcitabine will be administered intravenously at 1000 mg/m2 on Day 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle

Investigator's choice of chemotherapy, including docetaxel, capecitabine, or gemcitabine

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Voluntarily sign a written informed consent form (ICF).
  • Aged ≥18 years and ≤75 years, male or female.
  • ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1.
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma that is not amenable to curative treatment.
  • Have failed prior treatment with PD-(L)1 inhibitors and at least two lines of chemotherapy.
  • Suitable for treatment with investigator's choice of chemotherapy (docetaxel, capecitabine, or gemcitabine).
  • At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1.
  • Subjects are willing to provide the archived or freshly obtained tumor tissue (freshly obtained or archived) for detection of B7-H3 expression
  • Adequate organ function.

You may not qualify if:

  • History of other malignant tumors within 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug. Subjects who have been cured of other tumors by local therapy, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of skin, bladder cancer in situ, cervical carcinoma in situ, or breast cancer in situ, are not excluded.
  • Previously received B7-H3-targeted drug therapy, including antibody, antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), and chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T).
  • Prior treatment with a topoisomerase I inhibitor or an antibody-drug conjugate containing a topoisomerase I inhibitor.
  • Inadequate washout period for prior anti-tumor treatment before the first dose of study drug.
  • Received radical radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug; local palliative radiation for symptom control is allowed, but treatment must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug, and there is no plan for additional radiotherapy to the same lesion.
  • Received systemic steroids or other immunosuppressive therapy within 2 weeks before the first dose of study drug.
  • Received any live vaccine within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug or intend to receive a live vaccine during the study.
  • Presence of brain stem or meningeal metastases, spinal cord metastases or compression.
  • Presence of central nervous system (CNS) metastasis. Participants with treated brain metastases are eligible if the metastases are asymptomatic and stable, and no immediate local or systemic treatment is needed within 2 weeks before the first dose.
  • Has an uncontrolled concurrent disease.
  • Presence of severe uncontrolled cardiovascular disorder.
  • History of interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis that required corticosteroids, or current ILD/ pneumonitis.
  • Concomitant pulmonary disorder leading to clinically severe respiratory impairment.
  • Chronic autoimmune or inflammatory diseases requiring systemic therapy within 2 years prior to the first dose or currently receiving systemic therapy.
  • Clinical symptoms of pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites or requiring relevant repeated drainage.
  • +7 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Interventions

DocetaxelCapecitabineGemcitabine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsPharyngeal NeoplasmsOtorhinolaryngologic NeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNasopharyngeal DiseasesPharyngeal DiseasesStomatognathic DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

TaxoidsCyclodecanesCycloparaffinsHydrocarbons, AlicyclicHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsDiterpenesTerpenesDeoxycytidineCytidinePyrimidine NucleosidesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsFluorouracilUracilPyrimidinonesDeoxyribonucleosidesNucleosidesNucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 24, 2024

First Posted

October 8, 2024

Study Start

December 31, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2028

Last Updated

February 10, 2025

Record last verified: 2024-11

Locations