NCT05879367

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to establish the recommended phase 2 dose of eflornithine in combination with temozolomide in patients whose glioblastoma or astrocytoma is newly diagnosed, and to evaluate safety and tolerability of this combination at that dose.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
66

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
3mo left

Started Jul 2023

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

8 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress93%
Jul 2023Jun 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 3, 2023

Completed
27 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 30, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 24, 2023

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2026

Last Updated

June 25, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

May 3, 2023

Last Update Submit

June 19, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (8)

  • Assessment of Dose Limiting Toxicities

    Protocol Defined Dose Limiting Toxicities

    8 weeks

  • Incidence of TEAEs All Grades

    All Grades

    From enrollment to the follow-up visit 4 weeks after end of treatment

  • Incidence of TEAEs Grade 3+

    Grade 3+

    From enrollment to the follow-up visit 4 weeks after end of treatment

  • Incidence of TEAEs Serious

    Serious

    From enrollment to the follow-up visit 4 weeks after end of treatment

  • Incidence of TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation

    Leading to Discontinuation

    From enrollment to the end of treatment

  • Vital Signs (Heart and Respiratory Rate)

    Change from Baseline in Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate

    From enrollment to the follow-up visit 4 weeks after end of treatment

  • Vital Signs (Blood Pressure)

    Change from Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure

    From enrollment to the follow-up visit 4 weeks after end of treatment

  • Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Abnormalities in Clinical Laboratory Tests

    Lab abnormalities by CTCAE v5.0 Grade

    From enrollment to the follow-up visit 4 weeks after end of treatment

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Overall Survival

    From enrollment to up to 2 years after last dose

  • Progression Free Survival

    From enrollment to the follow-up visit 4 weeks after end of treatment

  • Overall Response Rate

    From enrollment to the follow-up visit 4 weeks after end of treatment

  • Pharmacokinetics Cmax

    Baseline to Steady State (2 weeks)

  • Pharmacokinetics Cmin

    Baseline to Steady State (2 weeks)

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Eflornithine Dose Level 1 + Temozolomide

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Eflornithine (Dose Level 1)Drug: Temozolomide

Eflornithine Dose Level 2 + Temozolomide

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Eflornithine (Dose Level 2)Drug: Temozolomide

Eflornithine Dose Level -1 + Temozolomide

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Eflornithine (Dose Level -1)Drug: Temozolomide

Interventions

Eflornithine 1.75 g/m2 administered orally every 8 hours on a 2 weeks on, 2 weeks off schedule

Also known as: DFMO
Eflornithine Dose Level -1 + Temozolomide

Eflornithine 2.8 g/m2 administered orally every 8 hours on a 2 weeks on, 2 weeks off schedule

Also known as: DFMO
Eflornithine Dose Level 2 + Temozolomide

Temozolomide 150 mg/m2 (with option to escalate per USPI maintenance phase instructions) administered orally once daily on a 5 days on, 23 days off schedule

Also known as: Temodar, TMZ
Eflornithine Dose Level -1 + TemozolomideEflornithine Dose Level 1 + TemozolomideEflornithine Dose Level 2 + Temozolomide

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of World Health Organization (WHO) G4 classified GBM, IDH-wildtype (patients with GBM) or G3 astrocytoma (IDH1 or 2 mutant; CDKN2A/B intact) per WHO 2021 tumor classification.
  • Completed external beam radiation therapy per standard of care.
  • Patients with GBM: Must have received at least 80% of planned daily doses of TMZ during chemoradiation. Patients with astrocytoma: Must have tolerated adjuvant TMZ treatment through at least 2 and not more than 4 cycles.
  • Adequate hematologic, renal, hepatic, and other organ function as indicated by hematology and serum chemistry testing.
  • Willing to abstain from intercourse or use acceptable contraceptive methods.
  • If taking corticosteroids, must be on a stable or decreasing dose.

You may not qualify if:

  • Recent history of recurrent or metastatic cancer that could confound response assessments
  • Prior systemic chemotherapy other than temozolomide during external beam radiation therapy (for patients with GBM) or adjuvant temozolomide through up to 4 pre-study cycles (for patients with astrocytoma).
  • Prior Optune treatment.
  • Active infection or serious intercurrent medical illness.
  • Poorly controlled seizures.
  • Significant cardiac disease within 6 months of enrollment.
  • Poorly controlled diabetes.
  • Use of another investigational agent within 30 days of enrollment.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (8)

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States

WITHDRAWN

Henry Ford Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States

RECRUITING

Columbia University Medical Center - Herbert Irving Pavilion

New York, New York, 10032, United States

RECRUITING

Duke University

Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

RECRUITING

The Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

RECRUITING

Brown University Health/Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

RECRUITING

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

RECRUITING

University of Utah, Huntsman Cancer Institute

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

GlioblastomaAstrocytoma

Interventions

EflornithineTemozolomide

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

GliomaNeoplasms, NeuroepithelialNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms, Nerve Tissue

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OrnithineAmino Acids, BasicAmino AcidsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsAmino Acids, DiaminoDacarbazineTriazenesOrganic ChemicalsImidazolesAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Howard Colman, MD, PhD

    Huntsman Cancer Institute/ University of Utah

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 3, 2023

First Posted

May 30, 2023

Study Start

July 24, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2026

Last Updated

June 25, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations