NCT01498328

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to find out whether adding an experimental vaccine called rindopepimut (also known as CDX-110) to the commonly used drug bevacizumab can improve progression free survival (slowing the growth of tumors) of patients with relapsed EGFRvIII positive glioblastoma.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
127

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2011

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

45 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2011

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 21, 2011

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 23, 2011

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2015

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 17, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

February 17, 2020

Status Verified

April 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

December 21, 2011

Last Update Submit

February 12, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

EGFRvIIIGlioblastomaRindopepimutCDX-110Small cellGiant cellBrain CancerBrain TumorGliosarcomaoligodendroglialradiotherapychemoradiationTumorBevacizumabRelapsedReturnedRecurrentEGFR variant III

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Groups 1 and 2: Progression-free survival rate

    Evaluate the antitumor activity of rindopepimut in adult patients with relapsed glioblastoma, as measured by the progression-free survival rate at 6 months post-Day 1 (PFS 6).

    6 months post-Day 1

  • Group 2C: Objective Response Rate

    Evaluate the anti-tumor activity of rindopepimut in adult patients with relapsed glioblastoma, as measured by the objective response rate (ORR) for patients with measurable disease at study entry.

    Every 8 weeks from Day 1 through progression or initiation of other anti-cancer therapy

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Safety and Tolerability

    Until 28 days or initiation of other anti-cancer treatment, whichever is first

  • Anti-tumor activity

    During treatment and every 8 weeks through follow up

  • EGFRvIII-specific immune response

    Several times during the first month of treatment and then approximately every 8 weeks until treatment is stopped.

Study Arms (3)

Group 1a: Bevacizumab NaĂ¯ve with Bevacizumab + rindopepimut.

EXPERIMENTAL

About half of the patients who have never received treatment with bevacizumab will receive rindopepimut/GM-CSF in a blinded fashion in combination with bevacizumab.

Drug: BevacizumabDrug: Rindopepimut (CDX-110) with GM-CSF

Group 1b: Bevacizumab NaĂ¯ve with Bevacizumab + KLH control

EXPERIMENTAL

About half of the patients who have never received treatment with bevacizumab will receive KLH in a blinded fashion in combination with bevacizumab.

Drug: BevacizumabDrug: KLH

Group 2 and 2C: Refractory to Bevacizumab

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients with progressive disease while currently on or within two months after discontinuing bevacizumab will be administered rindopepimut/GM-CSF while continuing (or restarting if they had stopped bevacizumab).

Drug: BevacizumabDrug: Rindopepimut (CDX-110) with GM-CSF

Interventions

A vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-specific humanized monoclonal antibody angiogenesis inhibitor. Infusions of 10 mg/kg of bevacizumab will begin on day 1 and will be administered every two weeks until progression of disease or intolerance during the treatment period.

Also known as: Avastin
Group 1a: Bevacizumab NaĂ¯ve with Bevacizumab + rindopepimut.Group 1b: Bevacizumab NaĂ¯ve with Bevacizumab + KLH controlGroup 2 and 2C: Refractory to Bevacizumab

Rindopepimut/GM-CSF will initially be given three times, two weeks apart, followed by monthly injections until tumor progression or intolerance. Each dose will be 0.8 mL containing approximately 500 mcg CDX-110 and 150 mcg GM-CSF.

Group 1a: Bevacizumab NaĂ¯ve with Bevacizumab + rindopepimut.Group 2 and 2C: Refractory to Bevacizumab
KLHDRUG

KLH will initially be given three times, two weeks apart, followed by monthly injections until tumor progression or intolerance. Each dose will be 0.8 mL containing approximately 100 mcg of KLH.

Group 1b: Bevacizumab NaĂ¯ve with Bevacizumab + KLH control

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Among other criteria, patients must meet the following conditions to be eligible for the study:
  • Age ≥18 years of age.
  • Histologic diagnosis of glioblastoma (WHO Grade IV).
  • Documented EGFRvlll positive tumor status (central lab confirmation).
  • First or second relapse of de novo glioblastoma or first diagnosis or first relapse of secondary glioblastoma.
  • Previous treatment must include surgery, conventional radiation therapy and temozolomide (TMZ).
  • Screening MRI must be obtained at least 4 weeks after any salvage surgery, and at least 12 weeks after radiation therapy.
  • KPS of ≥ 70%.
  • If applicable, systemic corticosteroid therapy must be at a dose of ≤ 4 mg of dexamethasone or equivalent per day during the week prior to Day 1.
  • Evaluable disease in Groups 1 and 2; measurable disease in Group 2C
  • Life expectancy \> 12 weeks.
  • Patients in Group 2 and 2C must have had disease progression while receiving bevacizumab or within 2 months of treatment with bevacizumab.

You may not qualify if:

  • Among other criteria, patients who meet the following conditions are NOT eligible for the study:
  • Subjects unable to undergo an MRI with contrast.
  • History, presence, or suspicion of metastatic disease
  • Prior receipt of vaccination against EGFRvIII.
  • Any known contraindications to receipt of study drugs, including known allergy or hypersensitivity to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), GM-CSF (sargramostim; LEUKINE®), polysorbate 80 or yeast derived products, or a history of anaphylactic reactions to shellfish proteins.
  • Use of non-protein based investigational therapy within 14 days prior to Day 1 or use of antibody-based investigational therapy within 28 days prior to Day 1.
  • Clinically significant increased intracranial pressure (e.g., impending herniation), uncontrolled seizures, or requirement for immediate palliative treatment
  • Evidence of recent hemorrhage on screening MRI of the brain
  • Evidence of current drug or alcohol abuse.
  • Patients in Group 1 must not have received prior treatment with bevacizumab.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (45)

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States

Location

St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center / Barrow Neurological Institute

Phoenix, Arizona, 85013, United States

Location

Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States

Location

University of Southern California (USC) Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, 90089, United States

Location

UC Irvine Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Orange, California, 92868, United States

Location

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

Location

Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University

Stanford, California, 94305, United States

Location

University of Colorado, Denver

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

Memorial Cancer Institute

Hollywood, Florida, 33021, United States

Location

Orlando Health, Inc.

Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States

Location

Tampa General Hospital

Tampa, Florida, 33606, United States

Location

Piedmont Atlanta Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, 30309, United States

Location

Atlanta Cancer Care

Atlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States

Location

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

Location

University of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470, United States

Location

NorthShore University Health System

Evanston, Illinois, 60201, United States

Location

The Johns Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States

Location

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Mass General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

Location

University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

Location

Sparrow Cancer Center

Lansing, Michigan, 48912, United States

Location

John Nasseff Neuroscience Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, 800 e. 28th Str. MR

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407, United States

Location

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

New Jersey Neuroscience Institute JFK Medical Center

Edison, New Jersey, 08818, United States

Location

Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States

Location

Dent Neurologic Institute, 3980 Sheridan Dr, 3rd Flr Clinical Rsch

Amherst, New York, 14226, United States

Location

The Long Island Brain Tumor Center at Neurology Surgery, P.C.

Commack, New York, 11725, United States

Location

University of Rochester Medical Center

Rochester, New York, 14642, United States

Location

Stony Brook University Hospital

Stony Brook, New York, 11794-8121, United States

Location

The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center; Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

Location

Wake Forest Baptist Health

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States

Location

University of Cincinnati Cancer Institute

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States

Location

Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

Location

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

Location

Legacy Research Institute

Portland, Oregon, 97232, United States

Location

Lehigh Valley Hospital-John and Dorothy Morgan Cancer Center

Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103, United States

Location

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States

Location

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

Location

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

Location

Texas Oncology Midtown

Austin, Texas, 78705, United States

Location

Baylor Research Institute

Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States

Location

UT Health Science Center, Houston Memorial Hermann Hospital, 6400 Fannin Street, #2800

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Utah Cancer Specialists

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84116, United States

Location

Swedish Neuroscience Research

Seattle, Washington, 98122, United States

Location

University of Washington Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Reardon DA, Desjardins A, Vredenburgh JJ, O'Rourke DM, Tran DD, Fink KL, Nabors LB, Li G, Bota DA, Lukas RV, Ashby LS, Duic JP, Mrugala MM, Cruickshank S, Vitale L, He Y, Green JA, Yellin MJ, Turner CD, Keler T, Davis TA, Sampson JH; ReACT trial investigators. Rindopepimut with Bevacizumab for Patients with Relapsed EGFRvIII-Expressing Glioblastoma (ReACT): Results of a Double-Blind Randomized Phase II Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Apr 1;26(7):1586-1594. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1140. Epub 2020 Feb 7.

  • Gatson NT, Weathers SP, de Groot JF. ReACT Phase II trial: a critical evaluation of the use of rindopepimut plus bevacizumab to treat EGFRvIII-positive recurrent glioblastoma. CNS Oncol. 2016;5(1):11-26. doi: 10.2217/cns.15.38. Epub 2015 Dec 15.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

GlioblastomaGliosarcomaBrain NeoplasmsNeoplasmsRecurrence

Interventions

Bevacizumabrindopepimut

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AstrocytomaGliomaNeoplasms, NeuroepithelialNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms, Nerve TissueCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsNervous System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulins

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR
Expanded Access
Yes

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 21, 2011

First Posted

December 23, 2011

Study Start

December 1, 2011

Primary Completion

April 1, 2015

Study Completion

May 17, 2016

Last Updated

February 17, 2020

Record last verified: 2017-04

Locations