NCT00023959

Brief Summary

Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining monoclonal antibody therapy with chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be an effective treatment for head and neck cancer. This phase I trial is to see if combining bevacizumab, fluorouracil, and hydroxyurea with radiation therapy works in treating patients who have advanced head and neck cancer

Trial Health

80
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
39

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2001

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 13, 2001

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 27, 2003

Completed
7.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2010

Completed
Last Updated

February 7, 2013

Status Verified

February 1, 2013

Enrollment Period

8.7 years

First QC Date

September 13, 2001

Last Update Submit

February 6, 2013

Conditions

Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary Squamous Cell CarcinomaRecurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral CavityRecurrent Basal Cell Carcinoma of the LipRecurrent Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityRecurrent Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityRecurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the NasopharynxRecurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the OropharynxRecurrent Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult PrimaryRecurrent Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityRecurrent Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral CavityRecurrent Salivary Gland CancerRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the HypopharynxRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the LarynxRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral CavityRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the NasopharynxRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the OropharynxRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityRecurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the LarynxRecurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage III Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage III Basal Cell Carcinoma of the LipStage III Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage III Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage III Lymphoepithelioma of the NasopharynxStage III Lymphoepithelioma of the OropharynxStage III Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage III Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage III Salivary Gland CancerStage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the HypopharynxStage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the LarynxStage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral CavityStage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the NasopharynxStage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the OropharynxStage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the LarynxStage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage IV Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage IV Basal Cell Carcinoma of the LipStage IV Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IV Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IV Lymphoepithelioma of the NasopharynxStage IV Lymphoepithelioma of the OropharynxStage IV Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IV Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage IV Salivary Gland CancerStage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the HypopharynxStage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the LarynxStage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral CavityStage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the NasopharynxStage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the OropharynxStage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the LarynxStage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral CavityUntreated Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • MTD defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity assessed using NCI CTCAE version 3.0

    14 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Objective response rate (CR+PR) assessed using RECIST criteria

    Up to 9 years

  • Pattern of failure, described as locoregional, distant, or both

    Up to 9 years

  • Duration of response

    From the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented, assessed up to 9 years

  • Progression free survival

    From the date of registration to the date of progressive disease or death, assessed up to 9 years

  • Overall survival

    From the date of registration to the date of death, assessed up to 9 years

Study Arms (1)

Treatment (hydroxyurea, fluorouracil, bevacizumab, radiation)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive oral hydroxyurea every 12 hours on days 1-6, fluorouracil IV continuously on days 1-5, and bevacizumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Patients also undergo radiotherapy once daily on days 1-5. Patients receive G-CSF subcutaneously on days 6-12. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: hydroxyureaDrug: fluorouracilBiological: bevacizumabRadiation: radiation therapyBiological: filgrastimOther: laboratory biomarker analysis

Interventions

Given orally

Also known as: HU, HYD, Hydrea, Hydroxycarbamide, Hydurea
Treatment (hydroxyurea, fluorouracil, bevacizumab, radiation)

Given IV

Also known as: 5-fluorouracil, 5-Fluracil, 5-FU
Treatment (hydroxyurea, fluorouracil, bevacizumab, radiation)
bevacizumabBIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Also known as: anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Treatment (hydroxyurea, fluorouracil, bevacizumab, radiation)

Undergo radiotherapy

Also known as: irradiation, radiotherapy, therapy, radiation
Treatment (hydroxyurea, fluorouracil, bevacizumab, radiation)
filgrastimBIOLOGICAL

Given subcutaneously

Also known as: G-CSF, Neupogen
Treatment (hydroxyurea, fluorouracil, bevacizumab, radiation)

Correlative studies

Treatment (hydroxyurea, fluorouracil, bevacizumab, radiation)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced head and neck cancer
  • Requiring regional palliative radiotherapy
  • Not amenable to standard therapy
  • Previously untreated disease allowed only if prognosis is poor (i.e., estimated 2-year survival of less than 10% if treated with standard therapy alone)
  • No obvious tumor involvement of major vessels on CT scan
  • No known brain metastases
  • Performance status - ECOG 0-2
  • Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100%
  • More than 12 weeks
  • WBC at least 3,000/mm\^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm\^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm\^3
  • No history of bleeding diathesis
  • Bilirubin normal
  • AST/ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • +35 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Esthesioneuroblastoma, OlfactorySalivary Gland NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Interventions

HydroxyureaFluorouracilBevacizumabRadiotherapyRadiationFilgrastimGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

NeuroblastomaNeuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, PeripheralNeuroectodermal Tumors, PrimitiveNeoplasms, NeuroepithelialNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms, Nerve TissueOlfactory Nerve DiseasesCranial Nerve DiseasesNervous System DiseasesMouth NeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteMouth DiseasesStomatognathic DiseasesSalivary Gland DiseasesCarcinoma, Squamous CellCarcinoma

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

UreaAmidesOrganic ChemicalsUracilPyrimidinonesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulinsTherapeuticsPhysical PhenomenaColony-Stimulating FactorsGlycoproteinsGlycoconjugatesCarbohydratesHematopoietic Cell Growth FactorsCytokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptidesBiological Factors

Study Officials

  • Everett Vokes

    University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
NIH
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 13, 2001

First Posted

January 27, 2003

Study Start

July 1, 2001

Primary Completion

March 1, 2010

Last Updated

February 7, 2013

Record last verified: 2013-02

Locations