Efficacy of Pre-cooling and Sweet-tasting Solution on Pain Related to Local Anesthesia Injection in Children
1 other identifier
interventional
224
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The study aims to determine whether pre-cooling and sweet-tasting solutions, alone or combined with topical anesthesia, provide better pain control during dental local anesthesia in children. It has two phases: Phase 1: Identify the children's preferred sweet-tasting solution among xylitol, monk fruit, erythritol, and honey. Phase 2: A randomized controlled trial comparing 7 groups involving pre-cooling, sweet solution, topical anesthesia, and their combinations. The primary outcome is pain measured by VAS, while secondary outcomes include SEM behavioral response, heart rate, and oxygen saturation. The planned sample is 220 children.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Oct 2025
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 6, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 7, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 22, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2027
September 22, 2026
September 1, 2026
1.2 years
September 7, 2026
September 16, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Pain Intensity assessed by visual analogue scale
Immediately after intervention
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Phase 1 outcome
After intervention
Heart Rate
Heart rate (beats per minute) measured immediately before needle insertion (baseline) and during needle injection and after needle injection
Sound, eye and motor scale (SEM) scale
During needle injection
Oxygen saturation
Immediately before needle injection (baseline), during needle injection, and immediately after completion of injection. Recorded as percentage
Study Arms (7)
Precooling group
EXPERIMENTALPrecooling + topical anaesthesia group
EXPERIMENTALPrecooling + sweet tasting solution group
EXPERIMENTALPrecooling + sweet tasting solution + topical anaesthesia
EXPERIMENTALSweet tasting solution group
EXPERIMENTALSweet tasting solution + topical anaesthesia group
EXPERIMENTALTopical anaesthesia group
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
The intervention consists of pre-cooling and/or a sweet-tasting solution, used alone or in combination with topical local anesthesia, before administration of the dental local anesthetic injection.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age group 7-11 years
- Patients requiring infiltration anesthesia to fulfill dental therapeutic needs
- Frankl behavior scale 3 and 4
You may not qualify if:
- Failure to provide assent or consent
- Allergy from local anesthetic solution
- Systemic diseases such as diabetes that could affect pain perception
- History of abscess or fistula at site of injection
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Faculty of Dentistry, British University in Egypt
Cairo, El Sherouk, Egypt
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 7, 2026
First Posted
September 22, 2026
Study Start
October 6, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
April 1, 2027
Last Updated
September 22, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-09