A Single Arm, Phase 2 Study of Datopotamab Deruxtecan, Carboplatin, and Pembrolizumab for Treatment-naive Brain Metastases From NSCLC (Non-small Cell Lung Cancer)
TROPICAL-1
1 other identifier
interventional
46
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a Phase II, single-arm, multicenter trial for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have brain metastases and no known actionable mutations. Eligible patients will receive a combination of Datopotamab-deruxtecan, Carboplatin, and Pembrolizumab every three weeks for four cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with Datopotamab-deruxtecan and Pembrolizumab until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. Patients with intracranial progression but no systemic progression may receive stereotactic radiosurgery and continue treatment based on the investigator's decision.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2 lung-cancer
Started Sep 2025
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 3, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 12, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 30, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2028
September 29, 2025
September 1, 2025
2.8 years
February 3, 2025
September 24, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Confirmed Intracranial Objective Response Rate (iORR) as Measured by the RANO-BM Criteria
The intracranial objective response rate (iORR) is defined as the proportion of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to the RANO-BM (Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Brain Metastases) criteria, as assessed by central review. The best overall CNS (central nervous system) response is determined based on a composite assessment of radiographical CNS target and non-target lesion responses, corticosteroid use, and clinical status.
Through study primary completion, an average of 2 years
Study Arms (1)
Single arm: pembrolizumab, datopotamab-deruxtecan, and carboplatin
EXPERIMENTALStudy treatment: * INDUCTION: Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Q3W; Datopotamab-Deruxtecan 6mg/kg IV Q3W; Carboplatin AUC 5 IV Q3W. * For four (4) cycles. * MAINTENANCE: Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Q3W for 35 cycles; Datopotamab-Deruxtecan 6mg/ kg IV Q3W.\* * until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Interventions
Pembrolizumab is a potent humanized immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody (mAb) with high specificity of binding to the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) receptor, thus inhibiting its interaction with programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2).
Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) is a novel antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a humanized anti-TROP2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody linked to a topoisomerase I inhibitor payload and a cleavable linker.
Carboplatin is a platinum compound chemotherapy used to treat lung cancer with a known safety profile. For more details on specific indications refer to the approved product label.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- \- Male/female participants who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC will be enrolled in this study.
- Histologically confirmed metastatic non-squamous NSCLC with PD-L1 tumor proportion score \<50% determined by local or central laboratory using antibodies 22C3'
- Documented negative test results for EGFR and ALK actionable genomic alterations by local test;
- No known actionable genomic alterations in ROS1, NTRK, RET, HER2, or MET.
- No prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic NSCLC. Patients who received chemotherapy or immunotherapy for localized or locally advanced NSCLC are eligible if progression occurred at least 6 months after the last dose of systemic treatment.
- Participants who have AEs due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to ≤Grade 1 or baseline. Participants with endocrine-related AEs who are adequately treated with hormone replacement or participants who have ≤Grade 2 neuropathy are eligible.
- The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent for the trial.
- Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1, including the following:
- Presence of 1 or more measurable central nervous system (CNS) metastases that have not received prior radiation therapy, or presence of 1 or more measurable central nervous system (CNS) metastases that has received prior radiation therapy but has unequivocally progressed within the radiation therapy field; Measurable brain metastasis is defined as any lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension as ≥ 10mm. Patients with brain metastases lesions ≥ 5 mm and \< 10 mm are considered to have measurable disease and are allowed to be enrolled if MRI slice thickness is 1.5 mm or less.
- Presence of 1 or more measurable extracranial lesion; Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
- \- No neurological symptoms that require immediate and significant intervention, in the opinion of the treating physician. Patients with neurologic symptoms that do not require significant medical intervention are allowed. Patients may also be enrolled after control of neurological symptoms that require immediate and significant intervention.
- Patients with neurologic symptoms that are controlled with anticonvulsants are allowed.
- Patients with neurologic symptoms that are controlled with stable (for at least 1 week), low dose dexamethasone (≤4 mg daily) are allowed.
- No leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.
- Archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained \[core, incisional or excisional\] biopsy of a tumor lesion has been provided. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slide (preferably a minimum of 20 slides).
- +21 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Has received prior radiotherapy to the brain within 2 weeks of the start of therapy, or received radiotherapy to the chest within 4 weeks of start of therapy, or that have ongoing radiation-related toxicities requiring corticosteroid.
- Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines is allowed.
- Has received an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration.
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Use of dexamethasone ≤ 4 mg/day (or another steroid at equivalent doses) is allowed for treatment of neurological symptoms.
- Has spinal cord compression.
- Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years. Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ, excluding carcinoma in situ of the bladder, which have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded. Participants with low-risk early-stage prostate cancer (T1-T2a, Gleason score ≤6, and PSA \<10 ng/mL) either treated with definitive intent or untreated in active surveillance with stable disease are not excluded.
- Has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to either pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients and/or Dato-DXd including its excipients (e.g. polysorbate 80).
- Has a history of non-infectious ILD/pneumonitis including radiation pneumonitis that required steroids, has current ILD/pneumonitis, or has suspected ILD/pneumonitis that cannot be ruled out by imaging at screening.
- Clinically severe pulmonary compromise resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses (including pulmonary embolism within 3 months of enrollment, severe asthma, severe oxygen-dependent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, restrictive lung disease, pleural effusion) or autoimmune disease with lung involvement (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren disease, sarcoidosis, etc) with pulmonary involvement documented or suspected at screening.
- Clinically significant known corneal disease.
- Known active tuberculosis infection (clinical evaluation that may include clinical history, physical examination and radiographic findings, or tuberculosis testing in line with local practice).
- Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment (Cycle 1, Day 1), including but not limited to hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteraemia, or severe pneumonia.
- Treatment with oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment (Cycle 1, Day 1).
- Has not adequately recovered from major surgery or has ongoing surgical complications.
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
- +4 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Latin American Cooperative Oncology Grouplead
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCcollaborator
- AstraZenecacollaborator
Study Sites (1)
FUNFARME - Hospital de Base de São José do Rio Preto
São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, 15.090-000, Brazil
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
William Nassib William Junior
Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 3, 2025
First Posted
February 12, 2025
Study Start
September 30, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
November 1, 2028
Last Updated
September 29, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09