Testing the Use of Combination Therapy in Patients With Persistent Low Level Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Following Initial Treatment
ERASE
Eradicating Measurable Residual Disease in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Prior to StEm Cell Transplantation (ERASE): A MyeloMATCH Treatment Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
184
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
ERASE is part of the MyeloMATCH initiative, Young Adult Basket and is a Tier 2 study. The study is comparing the use of Cytarabine to Cytarabine and Venetoclax, Daunorubicin/Cytarabine Liposome and Venetoclax, and Azacitidine and Venetoclax.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Oct 2024
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 18, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 28, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 23, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2027
ExpectedJuly 3, 2024
June 1, 2024
1.3 years
November 18, 2022
June 29, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Rate of Achieving Minimal residual disease (MRD)
Rate of Achieving MRD Negative CR
Day 56
Study Arms (4)
Arm A: Cytarabine
ACTIVE COMPARATORPatients will participate for 2 cycles. Each cycle is 28 days. For Core Binding Factor (CBF) leukemia patients: Cytarabine 3000 mg/m2 IV twice daily (BID), 12 hours apart x 6 doses either on Days 1, 3, and 5 OR Days 1, 2, and 3 (per institutional preference) For non-Core Binding Factor (CBF) leukemia patients: Cytarabine 1500 mg/m2 IV twice daily (BID), 12 hours apart x 6 either on Days 1, 3, and 5 OR Days 1, 2, and 3 (per institutional preference)
Arm B: Cytarabine + Venetoclax
EXPERIMENTALPatients will participate for 2 cycles. Each cycle is 28 days. For Core Binding Factor (CBF) leukemia patients: Cytarabine 3000 mg/m2 IV twice daily (BID), 12 hours apart x 6 doses either on Days 1, 3, and 5 OR Days 1, 2, and 3 (per institutional preference) followed by Venetoclax 100 mg daily Day 1 through Day 8 For non-Core Binding Factor (CBF) leukemia patients: Cytarabine 1500 mg/m2 IV twice daily (BID), 12 hours apart x 6 either on Days 1, 3, and 5 OR Days 1, 2, and 3 (per institutional preference) followed by Venetoclax 100 mg daily Day 1 through Day 8
Arm C: Daunorubicin + Cytarabine Liposome+ Venetoclax
EXPERIMENTALPatients will participate for 2 cycles. Each cycle is 28 days. Daunorubicin 29 mg/m2/Cytarabine 65 mg/m2 liposome IV on Days 1 and 3 with Venetoclax 400 mg orally once daily on Days 1-14
Arm D: Azacitidine + Venetoclax
EXPERIMENTALPatients will participate for 2 cycles. Each cycle is 28 days. Azacitidine 75 mg/m2 IV/SC on Days 1-7 OR Days 1-5 and Days 8-9 (per institutional preference) with Venetoclax 400 mg orally once daily on Days 1-28
Interventions
Arm A: CBF-Cytarabine 3000 mg/m2 or 1500 mg/m2 IV twice daily (BID), 12 hours apart x 6 doses either on Days 1, 3, and 5 OR Days 1, 2, and 3
Venetoclax 100 mg daily Day 1 through Day 8 Venetoclax 400 mg orally once daily on Days 1-14 Venetoclax 400 mg orally once daily on Days 1-28
Daunorubicin 29 mg/m2/Cytarabine 65 mg/m2 liposome IV on Days 1 and 3
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2 IV/SC on Days 1-7 OR Days 1-5 and Days 8-9 (per institutional preference)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patient must be ≥ 18 and ≤ 59 years of age.
- Patient must have ECOG performance status 0-2
- Patient must have morphologically documented AML or secondary AML \[from prior conditions such as myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN)\] or therapy related AML (t-AML), as defined by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
- Patient must have completed induction chemotherapy in a myeloMATCH Young Adult Tier-1 protocol. Patient may have received prior hypomethylating agents (HMAs). Patient may have received prior azacitidine + venetoclax.
- Patient must have been assigned to this protocol by myeloMATCH MSRP/MATCHBOX/. Patients thereby assigned will have attained complete remission (CR) or CR with partial hematologic recovery (CRh) (defined as CR with (ANC) ≥ 500/mcL and/or platelets \> 50/mcL) with detectable MRD at time of assignment. MRD is defined as \>0.1% flow cytometry on bone marrow (BM) biopsy as assessed by MDNet. The definition of CR or CRh may be made ± 2 weeks from BM biopsy
- Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Patients with impaired decision-making capacity (IDMC) who have a legally authorized representative (LAR) or caregiver and/or family member available will also be considered eligible.
- Patient must have recovered (i.e.: resolved to \< grade 2) from adverse events related to prior anti-cancer therapy at the time of randomization with the exception of alopecia
- Patient must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below (these labs must be obtained ≤ 7 days prior to protocol randomization):
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 500/mcL ANC:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Date of Test:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Platelets ≥ 50,000/mcL Platelets:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Date of Test:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) Total Bilirubin:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Institutional ULN:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Date of Test:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 × institutional ULN AST:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Institutional ULN:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Date of Test:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ALT: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_Institutional ULN:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN Creatinine \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_Date of Test:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ OR
- ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of randomization are eligible for this trial.
- For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.
- Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
- Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.
- Patients must be able to swallow oral tablets and be free of GI absorption issues.
You may not qualify if:
- Patient must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential harm to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatment regimens being used.
- All patients of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 14 days prior to randomization to rule out pregnancy.
- A patient of childbearing potential is defined as anyone, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
- Patient of child bearing potential? \_\_\_\_\_\_ (Yes or No) Date of blood test or urine study: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
- Patients of childbearing potential and/or sexually active patients must not expect to conceive or father children by using an accepted and effective method(s) of contraception or by abstaining from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study and continue for 6 months after the last dose of daunorubicin + cytrarabine liposome, 6 months after the last dose of azacitidine for patients of childbearing potential, 3 months after the last dose of azacitidine for male patients, and for 30 days after the last dose of venetoclax. Patient must also abstain from nursing an infant for 2 weeks after the last dose of daunorubicin + cytrarabine liposome and for 1 week after the last dose of azacitidine.
- Patients must not have FLT3 TKD or ITD mutation. Patients with this mutation, will be excluded from this study because myeloMATCH plans separate studies in tier-2 for those patients
- Patient must not be receiving any other investigational agents at the time of randomization.
- Patient must not have history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cytarabine, azacitidine, venetoclax or Daunorubicin and Cytarabine liposome
- Patients must not have uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (22)
Araki D, Wood BL, Othus M, Radich JP, Halpern AB, Zhou Y, Mielcarek M, Estey EH, Appelbaum FR, Walter RB. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Time to Move Toward a Minimal Residual Disease-Based Definition of Complete Remission? J Clin Oncol. 2016 Feb 1;34(4):329-36. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.63.3826. Epub 2015 Dec 14.
PMID: 26668349BACKGROUNDOthus M, Wood BL, Stirewalt DL, Estey EH, Petersdorf SH, Appelbaum FR, Erba HP, Walter RB. Effect of measurable ('minimal') residual disease (MRD) information on prediction of relapse and survival in adult acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2016 Oct;30(10):2080-2083. doi: 10.1038/leu.2016.120. Epub 2016 May 2. No abstract available.
PMID: 27133827BACKGROUNDFreeman SD, Hills RK, Virgo P, Khan N, Couzens S, Dillon R, Gilkes A, Upton L, Nielsen OJ, Cavenagh JD, Jones G, Khwaja A, Cahalin P, Thomas I, Grimwade D, Burnett AK, Russell NH. Measurable Residual Disease at Induction Redefines Partial Response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Stratifies Outcomes in Patients at Standard Risk Without NPM1 Mutations. J Clin Oncol. 2018 May 20;36(15):1486-1497. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.3425. Epub 2018 Mar 30.
PMID: 29601212BACKGROUNDBuccisano F, Maurillo L, Gattei V, Del Poeta G, Del Principe MI, Cox MC, Panetta P, Consalvo MI, Mazzone C, Neri B, Ottaviani L, Fraboni D, Tamburini A, Lo-Coco F, Amadori S, Venditti A. The kinetics of reduction of minimal residual disease impacts on duration of response and survival of patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2006 Oct;20(10):1783-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404313. Epub 2006 Jul 13.
PMID: 16838027BACKGROUNDFreeman SD, Virgo P, Couzens S, Grimwade D, Russell N, Hills RK, Burnett AK. Prognostic relevance of treatment response measured by flow cytometric residual disease detection in older patients with acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Nov 10;31(32):4123-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.49.1753. Epub 2013 Sep 23.
PMID: 24062403BACKGROUNDTerwijn M, van Putten WL, Kelder A, van der Velden VH, Brooimans RA, Pabst T, Maertens J, Boeckx N, de Greef GE, Valk PJ, Preijers FW, Huijgens PC, Drager AM, Schanz U, Jongen-Lavrecic M, Biemond BJ, Passweg JR, van Gelder M, Wijermans P, Graux C, Bargetzi M, Legdeur MC, Kuball J, de Weerdt O, Chalandon Y, Hess U, Verdonck LF, Gratama JW, Oussoren YJ, Scholten WJ, Slomp J, Snel AN, Vekemans MC, Lowenberg B, Ossenkoppele GJ, Schuurhuis GJ. High prognostic impact of flow cytometric minimal residual disease detection in acute myeloid leukemia: data from the HOVON/SAKK AML 42A study. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Nov 1;31(31):3889-97. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.9628. Epub 2013 Sep 23.
PMID: 24062400BACKGROUNDPan R, Hogdal LJ, Benito JM, Bucci D, Han L, Borthakur G, Cortes J, DeAngelo DJ, Debose L, Mu H, Dohner H, Gaidzik VI, Galinsky I, Golfman LS, Haferlach T, Harutyunyan KG, Hu J, Leverson JD, Marcucci G, Muschen M, Newman R, Park E, Ruvolo PP, Ruvolo V, Ryan J, Schindela S, Zweidler-McKay P, Stone RM, Kantarjian H, Andreeff M, Konopleva M, Letai AG. Selective BCL-2 inhibition by ABT-199 causes on-target cell death in acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer Discov. 2014 Mar;4(3):362-75. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-13-0609. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
PMID: 24346116BACKGROUNDDiNardo CD, Lachowiez CA, Takahashi K, Loghavi S, Xiao L, Kadia T, Daver N, Adeoti M, Short NJ, Sasaki K, Wang S, Borthakur G, Issa G, Maiti A, Alvarado Y, Pemmaraju N, Montalban Bravo G, Masarova L, Yilmaz M, Jain N, Andreeff M, Jabbour E, Garcia-Manero G, Kornblau S, Ravandi F, Konopleva MY, Kantarjian HM. Venetoclax Combined With FLAG-IDA Induction and Consolidation in Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Sep 1;39(25):2768-2778. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.03736. Epub 2021 May 27.
PMID: 34043428BACKGROUNDKadia TM, Reville PK, Borthakur G, Yilmaz M, Kornblau S, Alvarado Y, Dinardo CD, Daver N, Jain N, Pemmaraju N, Short N, Wang SA, Tidwell RSS, Islam R, Konopleva M, Garcia-Manero G, Ravandi F, Kantarjian HM. Venetoclax plus intensive chemotherapy with cladribine, idarubicin, and cytarabine in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome: a cohort from a single-centre, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2021 Aug;8(8):e552-e561. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(21)00192-7.
PMID: 34329576BACKGROUNDMaiti A, DiNardo CD, Qiao W, Kadia TM, Jabbour EJ, Rausch CR, Daver NG, Short NJ, Borthakur G, Pemmaraju N, Yilmaz M, Alvarado Y, Montalbano KS, Wade A, Maduike RE, Guerrero JA, Vaughan K, Bivins CA, Pierce S, Ning J, Ravandi F, Kantarjian HM, Konopleva MY. Ten-day decitabine with venetoclax versus intensive chemotherapy in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia: A propensity score-matched analysis. Cancer. 2021 Nov 15;127(22):4213-4220. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33814. Epub 2021 Aug 3.
PMID: 34343352BACKGROUNDDiNardo CD, Jonas BA, Pullarkat V, Thirman MJ, Garcia JS, Wei AH, Konopleva M, Dohner H, Letai A, Fenaux P, Koller E, Havelange V, Leber B, Esteve J, Wang J, Pejsa V, Hajek R, Porkka K, Illes A, Lavie D, Lemoli RM, Yamamoto K, Yoon SS, Jang JH, Yeh SP, Turgut M, Hong WJ, Zhou Y, Potluri J, Pratz KW. Azacitidine and Venetoclax in Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 13;383(7):617-629. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2012971.
PMID: 32786187BACKGROUNDCortes JE, Goldberg SL, Feldman EJ, Rizzeri DA, Hogge DE, Larson M, Pigneux A, Recher C, Schiller G, Warzocha K, Kantarjian H, Louie AC, Kolitz JE. Phase II, multicenter, randomized trial of CPX-351 (cytarabine:daunorubicin) liposome injection versus intensive salvage therapy in adults with first relapse AML. Cancer. 2015 Jan 15;121(2):234-42. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28974. Epub 2014 Sep 15.
PMID: 25223583BACKGROUNDPlesa A, Roumier C, Gutrin J, Larcher MV, Balsat M, Cadassou O, Barraco F, Fossard G, Baudouin A, Labussiere H, Tigaud I, Ducastelle S, Hayette S, Sujobert P, Heiblig M, Elhamri M, Thomas X. Measurable residual disease including AML leukemia stem cell flow evaluation of CPX-351 therapy by multi-parameter flow cytometry. Leuk Res. 2021 Dec;111:106673. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2021.106673. Epub 2021 Jul 26. No abstract available.
PMID: 34364023BACKGROUNDKolitz JE, Strickland SA, Cortes JE, Hogge D, Lancet JE, Goldberg SL, Villa KF, Ryan RJ, Chiarella M, Louie AC, Ritchie EK, Stuart RK. Consolidation outcomes in CPX-351 versus cytarabine/daunorubicin-treated older patients with high-risk/secondary acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2020 Mar;61(3):631-640. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1688320. Epub 2019 Nov 25.
PMID: 31760835BACKGROUNDMayer RJ, Davis RB, Schiffer CA, Berg DT, Powell BL, Schulman P, Omura GA, Moore JO, McIntyre OR, Frei E 3rd. Intensive postremission chemotherapy in adults with acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer and Leukemia Group B. N Engl J Med. 1994 Oct 6;331(14):896-903. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199410063311402.
PMID: 8078551BACKGROUNDJohnson-Farley N, Veliz J, Bhagavathi S, Bertino JR. ABT-199, a BH3 mimetic that specifically targets Bcl-2, enhances the antitumor activity of chemotherapy, bortezomib and JQ1 in "double hit" lymphoma cells. Leuk Lymphoma. 2015 Jul;56(7):2146-52. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2014.981172. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
PMID: 25373508BACKGROUNDNiu X, Zhao J, Ma J, Xie C, Edwards H, Wang G, Caldwell JT, Xiang S, Zhang X, Chu R, Wang ZJ, Lin H, Taub JW, Ge Y. Binding of Released Bim to Mcl-1 is a Mechanism of Intrinsic Resistance to ABT-199 which can be Overcome by Combination with Daunorubicin or Cytarabine in AML Cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Sep 1;22(17):4440-51. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-3057. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
PMID: 27103402BACKGROUNDRichard M. Stone, Daniel J. DeAngelo, Ilene Galinsky, Caroline Kokulis, Jeremy M. Stewart, Michael McGinnis, Lillian Werner, Anthony G. Letai, Marina Y Konopleva, Marlise Luskin; Phase I Trial of Escalating Doses of the Bcl-2 Inhibitor Venetoclax in Combination with Daunorubicin/Cytarabine Induction and High Dose Cytarabine Consolidation in Previously Untreated Adults with Acute Myeloid Leukemia ( AML). Blood 2019; 134 (Supplement_1): 3908. doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-124966
BACKGROUNDMagina KN, Pregartner G, Zebisch A, Wolfler A, Neumeister P, Greinix HT, Berghold A, Sill H. Cytarabine dose in the consolidation treatment of AML: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood. 2017 Aug 17;130(7):946-948. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-04-777722. Epub 2017 Jul 5. No abstract available.
PMID: 28679736BACKGROUNDAldoss I, Yang D, Aribi A, Ali H, Sandhu K, Al Malki MM, Mei M, Salhotra A, Khaled S, Nakamura R, Snyder D, O'Donnell M, Stein AS, Forman SJ, Marcucci G, Pullarkat V. Efficacy of the combination of venetoclax and hypomethylating agents in relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Haematologica. 2018 Sep;103(9):e404-e407. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.188094. Epub 2018 Mar 15. No abstract available.
PMID: 29545346BACKGROUNDGanzel C, Ram R, Gural A, Wolach O, Gino-Moor S, Vainstein V, Nachmias B, Apel A, Koren-Michowitz M, Pasvolsky O, Yerushalmi R, Danylesko I, Cohen Y, Peretz G, Moshe Y, Zektser M, Yeganeh S, Rowe JM, Ofran Y. Venetoclax is safe and efficacious in relapsed/refractory AML. Leuk Lymphoma. 2020 Sep;61(9):2221-2225. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1761964. Epub 2020 May 18.
PMID: 32420775BACKGROUNDPratz KW, Jonas BA, Pullarkat V, Recher C, Schuh AC, Thirman MJ, Garcia JS, DiNardo CD, Vorobyev V, Fracchiolla NS, Yeh SP, Jang JH, Ozcan M, Yamamoto K, Illes A, Zhou Y, Dail M, Chyla B, Potluri J, Dohner H. Measurable Residual Disease Response and Prognosis in Treatment-Naive Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Venetoclax and Azacitidine. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Mar 10;40(8):855-865. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01546. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
PMID: 34910556BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Ehab Atallah, MD
Medical College of Wisconsin
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- NETWORK
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 18, 2022
First Posted
November 28, 2022
Study Start
October 23, 2024
Primary Completion
February 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2027
Last Updated
July 3, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share