NCT05380713

Brief Summary

The SMARTEST trial is a phase II non-blinded randomized trial designed to evaluate the benefit of low dose cyclophosphamide in sequential combination with sub-ablative radiation (Arm A) versus sub-ablative radiation alone (Arm B) before surgery as well as the safety and efficacy of consolidation tremelimumab-durvalumab for eligible patients after surgery in both arms.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2022

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 8, 2022

Completed
25 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 3, 2022

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 19, 2022

Completed
3.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 11, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 20, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

December 29, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

April 8, 2022

Last Update Submit

December 24, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • CD8 TILs density / gross tumor volume (GTV)

    The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that low dose cyclophosphamide in combination with sub-ablative radiation can enhance the anti-tumoral immune response compared to sub-ablative radiation alone

    Up to five years

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Survival

    Up to five years

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Proportional change in circulating CD8 RA+ effector memory T cells, Proportional change in circulating CD4 RA+ effector memory T cells

    Up to five years

Study Arms (2)

Radiation+Drug (Arm A)

EXPERIMENTAL

sub-ablative radiation plus low dose cyclophosphamide followed by surgery and adjuvant immunotherapy

Drug: CyclophosphamideDrug: TremelimumabDrug: Durvalumab

Radiation alone (Arm B)

EXPERIMENTAL

sub-ablative radiation alone followed by surgery and adjuvant immunotherapy

Drug: TremelimumabDrug: Durvalumab

Interventions

Cyclophosphamide will be applied in the neoadjuvant setting

Radiation+Drug (Arm A)

tremelimumab-durvalumab in adjuvant setting

Radiation alone (Arm B)Radiation+Drug (Arm A)

tremelimumab-durvalumab in adjuvant setting

Radiation alone (Arm B)Radiation+Drug (Arm A)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 95 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.
  • Age ≥ 18 years at the time of study entry
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • Body weight \>30 kg
  • Adequate normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Haemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC ≥1.0 × 109 /L)
  • Platelet count ≥75 × 109/L
  • Serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN). This will not apply to patients with confirmed Gilbert's syndrome (persistent or recurrent hyperbilirubinemia that is predominantly unconjugated in the absence of hemolysis or hepatic pathology), who will be allowed only in consultation with their physician.
  • AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal unless liver metastases are present, in which case it must be ≤5x ULN
  • Measured creatinine clearance (CL) \>40 mL/min or Calculated creatinine clearance CL\>40 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula (Cockcroft and Gault 1976) or by 24-hour urine collection for determination of creatinine clearance:
  • Males:
  • Creatinine CL (mL/min) = Weight (kg) x (140 - Age) 72 x serum creatinine (mg/dL)
  • Females:
  • Creatinine CL (mL/min) = Weight (kg) x (140 - Age) x 0.85 72 x serum creatinine (mg/dL)
  • +7 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 8 weeks
  • Concurrent enrolment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study or during the follow-up period of an interventional study
  • Patients with Grade ≥2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis after consultation with the Study Physician.
  • Patients with irreversible toxicity not reasonably expected to be exacerbated by treatment with durvalumab or tremelimumab may be included only after consultation with the Study Physician.
  • Any concurrent chemotherapy, IP, biologic, or hormonal therapy for cancer treatment. Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancer-related conditions (e.g., hormone replacement therapy) is acceptable.
  • Previous thoracic irradiation
  • Serious non-malignant disease (cardiovascular, pulmonary, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma) that would preclude definitive radiation therapy
  • Major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 28 days prior to the first dose of IP.
  • History of allogenic organ transplantation.
  • Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease \[e.g., colitis or Crohn's disease\], diverticulitis \[with the exception of diverticulosis\], systemic lupus erythematosus, Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome \[granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc.\]). The following are exceptions to this criterion:
  • Patients with vitiligo or alopecia
  • Patients with hypothyroidism (e.g., following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement
  • Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy
  • Patients without active disease in the last 5 years may be included but only after consultation with the study physician
  • Patients with celiac disease controlled by diet alone
  • +22 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Mesothelioma, Malignant

Interventions

Cyclophosphamidetremelimumabdurvalumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

MesotheliomaAdenomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, MesothelialLung NeoplasmsRespiratory Tract NeoplasmsThoracic NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SitePleural NeoplasmsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Phosphoramide MustardsNitrogen Mustard CompoundsMustard CompoundsHydrocarbons, HalogenatedHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsPhosphoramidesOrganophosphorus Compounds

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This is a phase II non-blinded randomized trial designed to evaluate the benefit of low dose cyclophosphamide in sequential combination with sub-ablative radiation (Arm A) versus sub-ablative radiation alone (Arm B) before surgery.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 8, 2022

First Posted

May 19, 2022

Study Start

May 3, 2022

Primary Completion

August 11, 2025

Study Completion

December 20, 2025

Last Updated

December 29, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Locations