NCT04338061

Brief Summary

The study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of evobrutinib administered orally twice daily versus Teriflunomide (Aubagio®), administered orally once daily in participants with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS). Participants who complete the double-blind treatment period (DBTP) and double-blind extension period (DBEP) prior to approval of a separate long-term follow-up study in their country will get an option for evobrutinib treatment continuation through a 96-week open-label extension (OLE) period.

Trial Health

68
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Strong global presence with extensive site network
Enrollment
1,166

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2020

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
31 countries

270 active sites

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 6, 2020

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 8, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 2, 2020

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 2, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 19, 2024

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

January 14, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

March 21, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

April 6, 2020

Results QC Date

October 1, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 13, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

EvobrutinibTeriflunomideAubagio®Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Double Blind Treatment Period (DBTP) and Double Blind Extension (DBE) Period: Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR)

    The qualifying relapse is the occurrence of new or worsening neurological symptoms attributable to Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (for more than \[\>\] 24 hours, no fever, infection, injury, adverse events (AEs), and preceded by a stable or improving neurological state for more than or equal to \[\>=\] 30 days).

    Baseline up to 170 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (31)

  • DBTP and DBE Period: Percentage of Participants Without 12-Week Confirmed Disability Progression (CDP) as Measured by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)

    Week 96 and Week 156 (combined DBTP and DBE periods)

  • DBTP and DBE Period: Percentage of Participants Without 24-Week Confirmed Disability Progression (CDP) as Measured by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)

    Week 96 and Week 156 (combined DBTP and DBE periods)

  • DBTP and DBE Period: Percentage of Participants With 24-Week Confirmed Disability Improvement (CDI) as Measured by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)

    Week 96 and Week 156 (combined DBTP and DBE periods)

  • DBTP and DBE Period: Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function (PF) Score at Week 48, Week 96, Week 120, Week 144 and Week 156

    Baseline, Week 48, Week 96, Week 120, Week 144 and Week 156 (Combined DBTP and DBE periods)

  • DBTP and DBE Period: Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Fatigue Score at Week 48, Week 96, Week 120, Week 144 and Week 156

    Baseline, Week 48, Week 96, Week 120, Week 144 and Week 156 ((combined DBTP and DBE periods)

  • +26 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Teriflunomide

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Drug: Teriflunomide

Evobrutinib

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Evobrutinib

Interventions

Participants received Teriflunomide at a dose of 14 milligrams (mg) orally once daily up to 156 weeks in Double blind treatment period (DBTP) followed by once daily oral doses of Teriflunomide 14 mg up to 96 weeks in double blind extension (DBE) period.

Teriflunomide

Participants received Evobrutinib at a dose of 45 mg orally twice daily up to 156 weeks in Double blind treatment period (DBTP) followed by twice daily oral doses of Evobrutinib 45 mg up to 96 weeks in double blind extension (DBE) period.

Also known as: M2951
Evobrutinib

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants are diagnosed with RMS (relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis \[RRMS\] or secondary progressive multiple sclerosis \[SPMS\] with relapses) in accordance with 2017 Revised McDonald criteria (Thompson 2018)
  • Participants with one or more documented relapses within the 2 years before Screening with either: a. one relapse which occurred within the last year prior to randomization, OR b. the presence of at least 1 gadolinium-enhancing (Gd+) T1 lesion within 6 months prior to randomization
  • Participants have Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of 0 to 5.5 at Screening and Baseline (Day 1). Participants with an EDSS score less than or equal to \[\<=\] 2 at Screening and Baseline (Day 1) are only eligible for participation if their disease duration (time since onset of symptoms) is no more than 10 years
  • Participants are neurologically stable for \>= 30 days prior to both screening and baseline (Day 1)
  • Female participants must be neither pregnant nor breast-feeding or must lack child-bearing potential (as defined by either: post-menopausal or surgically sterile), or use an effective method of contraception for the duration of the study and at least 2 years after study intervention due to the long elimination period for teriflunomide of 2 years, unless the participant undergoes an accelerated elimination procedure
  • Male participants must refrain from donating sperm and/or abstain from intercourse with women of child-bearing potential or use an effective method of contraception for the duration of the study and at least 2 years after study intervention due to the long elimination period for teriflunomide of 2 years, unless the participant undergoes an accelerated elimination procedure
  • Participants have given written informed consent prior to any study-related procedure

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants diagnosed with Progressive MS, in accordance with the 2017 Revised McDonald criteria as follows: a). Participants with Primary Progressive MS. b) Participants with secondary progressive MS without evidence of relapse
  • Disease duration more than (\>) 10 years in participants with an EDSS =\< 2.0 at screening and Baseline (Day 1)
  • Immunologic disorder other than MS, or any other condition requiring oral, intravenous (IV), intramuscular, or intra-articular corticosteroid therapy, with the exception of well-controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus or well controlled thyroid disease

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (278)

Research Site 752

Cullman, Alabama, 35058, United States

Location

Research Site 741

Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258, United States

Location

Research Site 704

Tucson, Arizona, 85710, United States

Location

Research Site 751

Hanford, California, 93230, United States

Location

Research Site 737

West Hollywood, California, 90048, United States

Location

Research Site 759

Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907, United States

Location

Research Site 725

Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528, United States

Location

Research Site 746

Altamonte Springs, Florida, 32714, United States

Location

Research Site 718

Jacksonville, Florida, 32209, United States

Location

Research Site 702

Naples, Florida, 34105, United States

Location

Research Site 740

Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States

Location

Research Site 726

Port Charlotte, Florida, 33952, United States

Location

Research Site 719

Sarasota, Florida, 34243, United States

Location

Research Site 743

Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

Location

Research Site 707

Tampa, Florida, 33634, United States

Location

Research Site 732

Vero Beach, Florida, 32960, United States

Location

Research Site 705

Weeki Wachee, Florida, 34607, United States

Location

Research Site 753

West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407, United States

Location

Research Site 742

Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817, United States

Location

Research Site 715

Evanston, Illinois, 60201, United States

Location

Research Site 714

Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804, United States

Location

Research Site 744

Lafayette, Indiana, 47904, United States

Location

Research Site 717

Overland Park, Kansas, 66212, United States

Location

Research Site 735

Nicholasville, Kentucky, 40356, United States

Location

Research Site 706

Scarborough, Maine, 04074, United States

Location

Research Site 738

Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States

Location

Research Site 723

St Louis, Missouri, 63128, United States

Location

Research Site 724

Amherst, New York, 14226, United States

Location

Research Site 736

Asheville, North Carolina, 28006, United States

Location

Research Site 712

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

Location

Research Site 730

Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, United States

Location

Research Site 728

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States

Location

Research Site 711

Canton, Ohio, 44735, United States

Location

Research Site 757

Columbus, Ohio, 43214, United States

Location

Research Site 734

Dayton, Ohio, 45459, United States

Location

Research Site 748

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

Location

Research Site 703

San Antonio, Texas, 78258, United States

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Research Site 721

Norfolk, Virginia, 23502, United States

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Research Site 143

Grodno, Belarus

Location

Research Site 144

Homyel, Belarus

Location

Research Site 142

Minsk, Belarus

Location

Research Site 141

Vitebsk, Belarus

Location

Research Site 145

Vitebsk, Belarus

Location

Research Site 603

Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Location

Research Site 599

Curitiba, Brazil

Location

Research Site 604

Goiânia, Brazil

Location

Research Site 600

Joinville, Brazil

Location

Research Site 614

Passo Fundo, Brazil

Location

Research Site 591

Porto Alegre, Brazil

Location

Research Site 594

Porto Alegre, Brazil

Location

Research Site 596

Porto Alegre, Brazil

Location

Research Site 609

Vitória, Brazil

Location

Research Site 155

Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 156

Dupnitsa, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 157

Pleven, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 801

Pleven, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 804

Pleven, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 805

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 151

Sofia, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 152

Sofia, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 153

Sofia, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 158

Sofia, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 159

Sofia, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 160

Sofia, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 802

Sofia, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 803

Sofia, Bulgaria

Location

Research Site 808

Sofia, Bulgaria

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Research Site 154

Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria

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Research Site 106

Burnaby, Canada

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Research Site 107

London, Canada

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Research Site 105

Montreal, Canada

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Research Site 101

Ottawa, Canada

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Research Site 455

Bordeaux, France

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Research Site 459

Brest, France

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Reserach Site 451

Clermont-Ferrand, France

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Research Site 458

Limoges, France

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Research Site 456

Nîmes, France

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Research Site 453

Paris, France

Location

Research Site 457

Pringy, France

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Research Site 452

Strasbourg, France

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Research Site 454

Tours, France

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Research Site 172

Augsburg, Germany

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Research Site 177

Berlin, Germany

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Research Site 180

Berlin, Germany

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Research Site 178

Bonn, Germany

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Research Site 179

Cologne, Germany

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Research Site 184

Dresden, Germany

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Research Site 174

Hamburg, Germany

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Research Site 182

Heidelberg, Germany

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Research Site 181

Leipzig, Germany

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Research Site 173

Mainz, Germany

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Research Site 176

Minden, Germany

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Research Site 171

Regensburg, Germany

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Research Site 183

Rostock, Germany

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Research Site 175

Tübingen, Germany

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Research Site 194

Athens, Greece

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Research Site 196

Athens, Greece

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Research Site 197

Athens, Greece

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Research Site 201

Athens, Greece

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Research Site 202

Athens, Greece

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Research Site 205

Athens, Greece

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Research Site 207

Athens, Greece

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Reserach Site 206

Athens, Greece

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Research Site 198

Heraklion, Greece

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Research Site 204

Ioannina, Greece

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Research Site 192

Larissa, Greece

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Research Site 199

Marousi, Greece

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Research Site 191

Pátrai, Greece

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Research Site 203

Pátrai, Greece

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Research Site 195

Thessaloniki, Greece

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Research Site 445

Ahmedabad, India

Location

Research Site 444

Bangalore, India

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Research Site 443

Mangalore, India

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Research Site 442

New Delhi, India

Location

Research Site 218

Bari, Italy

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Research Site 216

Catania, Italy

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Research Site 214

Cefalù, Italy

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Research Site 219

Florence, Italy

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Research Site 221

Milan, Italy

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Research Site 211

Napoli, Italy

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Research Site 215

Napoli, Italy

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Research Site 220

Orbassano, Italy

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Research Site 217

Palermo, Italy

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Research Site 212

Pozzilli, Italy

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Research Site 213

Roma, Italy

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Research Site 222

Roma, Italy

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Research Site 231

Riga, Latvia

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Research Site 232

Riga, Latvia

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Research Site 233

Riga, Latvia

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Research site 241

Kaunas, Lithuania

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Research site 244

Klaipėda, Lithuania

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Research site 243

Šiauliai, Lithuania

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Research site 242

Vilnius, Lithuania

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Research Site 551

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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Research Site 554

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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Research Site 556

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Location

Research Site 552

Kuching, Malaysia

Location

Research Site 553

Seberang Jaya, Malaysia

Location

Research Site 251

Chisinau, Moldova

Location

Research Site 252

Chisinau, Moldova

Location

Research Site 481

Bergen, Norway

Location

Research site 483

Drammen, Norway

Location

Research Site 482

Namsos, Norway

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Research Site 562

Baguio City, Philippines

Location

Research Site 561

Cebu City, Philippines

Location

Reserach Site 267

Bydgoszcz, Poland

Location

Reserach Site 268

Bydgoszcz, Poland

Location

Research Site 273

Katowice, Poland

Location

Research site 846

Katowice, Poland

Location

Research site 274

Katowice-Ochojec, Poland

Location

Research Site 276

Krakow, Poland

Location

Research Site 263

Lodz, Poland

Location

Research Site 272

Lodz, Poland

Location

Research Site 266

Nowa Sól, Poland

Location

Research Site 270

Poznan, Poland

Location

Research Site 262

Rzeszów, Poland

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Research Site 265

Siemianowice Śląskie, Poland

Location

Research Site 271

Szczecin, Poland

Location

Research Site 264

Warsaw, Poland

Location

Research Site 277

Warsaw, Poland

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Reserach Site 275

Warsaw, Poland

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Research Site 269

Wroclaw, Poland

Location

Research Site 261

Zabrze, Poland

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Research Site 278

Zamość, Poland

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Research Site 293

Aveiro, Portugal

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Research Site 282

Braga, Portugal

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Research Site 289

Coimbra, Portugal

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Research Site 281

Lisbon, Portugal

Location

Research Site 283

Lisbon, Portugal

Location

Research Site 287

Lisbon, Portugal

Location

Research SIte 284

Matosinhos Municipality, Portugal

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Research Site 292

Porto, Portugal

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Research Site 288

Pragal, Portugal

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Research Site 291

Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Research Site 286

Torres Vedras, Portugal

Location

Research Site 791

Guaynabo, Puerto Rico

Location

Research Site 314

Brasov, Romania

Location

Research Site 307

Bucharest, Romania

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Research Site 309

Caracal, Romania

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Research Site 302

Târgu Mureş, Romania

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Research Site 325

Kazan', Russia

Location

Research Site 329

Kazan', Russia

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Research Site 323

Kemerovo, Russia

Location

Research Site 344

Kirov, Russia

Location

Research Site 340

Krasnodar, Russia

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Research Site 334

Krasnoyarsk, Russia

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Research Site 341

Moscow, Russia

Location

Research Site 343

Moscow, Russia

Location

Research Site 345

Moscow, Russia

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Research Site 332

Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Location

Research Site 327

Novosibirsk, Russia

Location

Research Site 330

Novosibirsk, Russia

Location

Research Site 331

Novosibirsk, Russia

Location

Research Site 335

Novosibirsk, Russia

Location

Research Site 328

Rostov-on-Don, Russia

Location

Research Site 324

Saint Petersburg, Russia

Location

Research Site 338

Saint Petersburg, Russia

Location

Research Site 339

Saint Petersburg, Russia

Location

Research Site 342

Saint Petersburg, Russia

Location

Research Site 346

Saint Petersburg, Russia

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Research Site 326

Saransk, Russia

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Research Site 321

Sestroretsk, Russia

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Research Site 337

Tyumen, Russia

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Research Site 493

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Location

Research Site 571

Singapore, Singapore

Location

Research site 572

Singapore, Singapore

Location

Research Site 351

Banská Bystrica, Slovakia

Location

Research Site 352

Bratislava, Slovakia

Location

Research Site 353

Bratislava, Slovakia

Location

Research Site 354

Bratislava, Slovakia

Location

Research Site 356

Bratislava, Slovakia

Location

Research Site 359

Dubnica nad Váhom, Slovakia

Location

Research Site 358

Trenčín, Slovakia

Location

Research Site 357

Trnava, Slovakia

Location

Research Site 373

Celje, Slovenia

Location

Research Site 372

Ljubljana, Slovenia

Location

Research Site 371

Maribor, Slovenia

Location

Research Site 501

Cape Town, South Africa

Location

Research Site 502

Cape Town, South Africa

Location

Research Site 503

Cape Town, South Africa

Location

Research Site 504

Pretoria, South Africa

Location

Research Site 384

Alcorcón, Spain

Location

Research Site 391

Barakaldo, Spain

Location

Research Site 390

Barcelona, Spain

Location

Research Site 382

Córdoba, Spain

Location

Research Site 389

El Palmar, Spain

Location

Research Site 388

Madrid, Spain

Location

Research Site 392

Majadahonda, Spain

Location

Research Site 383

Málaga, Spain

Location

Research Site 387

Seville, Spain

Location

Research Site 385

Valencia, Spain

Location

Research Site 386

Valencia, Spain

Location

Research Site 381

Vigo, Spain

Location

Research Site 512

Gothenburg, Sweden

Location

Research site 514

Malmo, Sweden

Location

Research Site 511

Stockholm, Sweden

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Research Site 513

Uppsala, Sweden

Location

Research Site 404

Aarau, Switzerland

Location

Research Site 402

Bern, Switzerland

Location

Research Site 403

Lugano, Switzerland

Location

Research Site 583

Bangkoknoi, Thailand

Location

Research Site 582

Muang, Thailand

Location

Research Site 538

Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site 544

Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site 531

Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site 534

Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site 536

Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site 541

Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site 543

Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site 539

Izmir, Turkey (Türkiye)

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Research Site 533

Kocaeli, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site 537

Konya, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Research Site 540

Mersin, Turkey (Türkiye)

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Research Site 535

Samsun, Turkey (Türkiye)

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Research Site 532

Trabzon, Turkey (Türkiye)

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Research Site 415

Chernihiv, Ukraine

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Research Site 417

Chernihiv, Ukraine

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Research Site 414

Dnipro, Ukraine

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Research Site 416

Dnipro, Ukraine

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Research Site 420

Dnipro, Ukraine

Location

Research Site 413

Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine

Location

Research Site 624

Kharkiv, Ukraine

Location

Research Site 632

Kharkiv, Ukraine

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Research Site 633

Kharkiv, Ukraine

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Research Site 419

Kherson, Ukraine

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Research Site 411

Kyiv, Ukraine

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Research Site 418

Kyiv, Ukraine

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Research Site 629

Lutsk, Ukraine

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Research Site 627

Lviv, Ukraine

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Research Site 622

Poltava, Ukraine

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Research Site 625

Rivne, Ukraine

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Research Site 628

Ternopil, Ukraine

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Research Site 630

Uzhhorod, Ukraine

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Research Site 623

Vinnytsia, Ukraine

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Research Site 412

Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine

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Research Site 621

Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine

Location

Research Site 631

Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine

Location

Research Site 626

Zhytomyr, Ukraine

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Montalban X, Vermersch P, Arnold DL, Bar-Or A, Cree BAC, Cross AH, Kubala Havrdova E, Kappos L, Stuve O, Wiendl H, Wolinsky JS, Dahlke F, Le Bolay C, Shen Loo L, Gopalakrishnan S, Hyvert Y, Javor A, Guehring H, Tenenbaum N, Tomic D; evolutionRMS investigators. Safety and efficacy of evobrutinib in relapsing multiple sclerosis (evolutionRMS1 and evolutionRMS2): two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 3 trials. Lancet Neurol. 2024 Nov;23(11):1119-1132. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00328-4. Epub 2024 Sep 19.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Interventions

teriflunomideevobrutinib

Limitations and Caveats

The Final Analysis represents the analysis of the cumulative data collected up to the Primary Analysis trigger and beyond through DBE up to the final database lock. Therefore, the endpoints were evaluated considering a time period from the start of DBTP to the end of the DBE Period.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Communication Center
Organization
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Study Officials

  • Medical Responsible

    Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 6, 2020

First Posted

April 8, 2020

Study Start

July 2, 2020

Primary Completion

October 2, 2023

Study Completion

March 19, 2024

Last Updated

March 21, 2025

Results First Posted

January 14, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

We are committed to enhancing public health through responsible sharing of clinical trial data. Following approval of a new product or a new indication for an approved product in both the US and European Union, the study sponsor and/or its affiliated companies will share study protocols, anonymized patient data and study level data, and redacted clinical study reports with qualified scientific and medical researchers, upon request, as necessary for conducting legitimate research. Further information on how to request data can be found on our website bit.ly/IPD21

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, CSR
Time Frame
Within six months after the approval of a new product or a new indication for an approved product in both the United States and the European Union
Access Criteria
Qualified scientific and medical researchers can request the data. Such requests must be submitted in writing to the company's portal and will be internally reviewed regarding criteria for researchers' qualification and legitimacy of the research proposal.
More information

Locations