A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daratumumab in Combination With Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (CyBorD) Compared to CyBorD Alone in Newly Diagnosed Systemic Amyloid Light-chain (AL) Amyloidosis
A Randomized Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daratumumab in Combination With Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (CyBorD) Compared to CyBorD Alone in Newly Diagnosed Systemic AL Amyloidosis
4 other identifiers
interventional
416
22 countries
140
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of daratumumab plus cyclophosphamide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (CyBorD) compared with CyBorD alone in treatment of newly diagnosed amyloid light chain (AL) amyloidosis participants.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_3
Started Oct 2017
Longer than P75 for phase_3
140 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 27, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 28, 2017
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 5, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 14, 2020
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
March 4, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 19, 2024
CompletedNovember 26, 2025
November 1, 2025
2.4 years
June 27, 2017
February 11, 2021
November 12, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Percentage of Participants With Overall Complete Hematologic Response (CHR)
Overall CHR rate was defined as percentage of participants who achieved CHR, according to the International Amyloidosis Consensus Criteria. CHR: normalization of free light chain levels and ratio, negative serum, and urine immunofixation. If involved free light chain (iFLC) is less than (\<) upper limit of normal (ULN) and serum and urine Immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) are negative, then neither a normal uninvolved free light chain (uFLC) level nor a normal free light chain (FLC) ratio are required for complete response (CR).
Up to 2.4 years
Secondary Outcomes (16)
Major Organ Deterioration Progression-Free Survival (MOD-PFS)
From date of first randomization (Day -3) upto 6.5 years
Overall Survival (OS)
From date of first randomization (Day -3) up to 7.1 years
Organ Response Rate (OrRR) at 6 Months: Cardiac Response
Month 6
Organ Response Rate (OrRR) at 6 Months: Renal Response
Month 6
Organ Response Rate (OrRR) at 6 Months: Liver Response
Month 6
- +11 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
CyBorD alone (cyclophosphamide/bortezomib/dexamethasone)
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants will receive dexamethasone (40 milligrams \[mg\] orally or intravenous \[IV\] dose), followed by cyclophosphamide (300 milligram per meter square \[mg/m\^2\] orally or IV dose), then bortezomib (1.3 mg/m\^2 subcutaneous injection) weekly on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 in every 28-day cycle for a maximum of 6 cycles.
CyBorD plus Daratumumab
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive dexamethasone (20 mg orally or IV dose as premedication and 20 mg on the day after daratumumab dosing) followed by 1800 mg of daratumumab subcutaneously followed by cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m\^2 orally or IV dose weekly) and bortezomib (1.3 mg/m\^2 subcutaneous injection weekly) on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 in every 28-day cycle for a maximum of 6 cycles. Daratumumab will be administered weekly for the first 8 weeks (2 cycles), then every 2 weeks for 4 cycles (cycles 3-6), and then every 4 weeks until progression of disease or subsequent therapy for a maximum of 2 years.
Interventions
Participants will receive 300 mg/m\^2 of cyclophosphamide as an oral or IV dose.
Participants will receive 1.3 mg/m\^2 of bortezomib as an subcutaneous (SC) injection.
Participants of CyBorD alone arm will receive 40 mg dexamethasone orally or IV dose. Participants of CyBorD plus daratumumab arm will receive dexamethasone 20 mg orally or IV dose as premedication and 20 mg on the day after daratumumab dosing to make a total of 40 mg.
Participants will receive 1800 mg of daratumumab subcutaneously.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Histopathological diagnosis of amyloidosis based on detection by immunohistochemistry and polarizing light microscopy of green bi-refringent material in congo red stained tissue specimens (in an organ other than bone marrow) or characteristic electron microscopy appearance
- Measurable disease of amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis as defined by at least one of the following:
- serum monoclonal (M)-protein greater than or equal (\>=) 0.5 grams/deciliter (g/dL) by protein electrophoresis (routine serum protein electrophoresis and immunofixation \[IFE\] performed at a central laboratory)
- serum free light chain greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 milligram/Liter (mg/L) with an abnormal kappa:lambda ratio or the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chains (dFLC) \>= 50 mg/L
- One or more organs impacted by AL amyloidosis according to consensus guidelines
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
You may not qualify if:
- Prior therapy for AL amyloidosis or multiple myeloma including medications that target CD38, with the exception of 160 mg dexamethasone (or equivalent corticosteroid) maximum exposure prior to randomization
- Previous or current diagnosis of symptomatic multiple myeloma, including the presence of lytic bone disease, plasmacytomas, \>= 60 percent (%) plasma cells in the bone marrow, or hypercalcemia
- Evidence of significant cardiovascular conditions as specified below:
- NT-ProBNP \> 8500 nanogram per liter (ng/L)
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification IIIB or IV heart failure
- Heart failure that in the opinion of the investigator is on the basis of ischemic heart disease (eg, prior myocardial infarction with documented history of cardiac enzyme elevation and electrocardiogram \[ECG\] changes) or uncorrected valvular disease and not primarily due to AL amyloid cardiomyopathy
- Inpatient admission to a hospital for unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months prior to first dose or percutaneous cardiac intervention with recent stent within 6 months or coronary artery bypass grafting within 6 months
- For participants with congestive heart failure, cardiovascular-related hospitalizations within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Participants with a history of sustained ventricular tachycardia or aborted ventricular fibrillation or with a history of atrioventricular (AV) nodal or sinoatrial (SA) nodal dysfunction for which a pacemaker/implantable cardioverter-defibrillators \[ICD\] is indicated but not placed (participants who do have a pacemaker/ICD are allowed on study)
- Screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline QT interval as corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) \> 500 milliseconds (msec). Participants who have a pacemaker may be included regardless of calculated QTc interval
- Supine systolic blood pressure \< 90 millimeter of mercury (mmHg), or symptomatic orthostatic hypotension, defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure upon standing of \> 20 mmHg despite medical management (eg, midodrine, fludrocortisones) in the absence of volume depletion
- Planned stem cell transplant during the first 6 cycles of protocol therapy are excluded. Stem cell collection during the first 6 cycles of protocol therapy is permitted
- Known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Any one of the following:
- Seropositive for hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\]). Participants with resolved infection (ie, participants who are HBsAg negative but positive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen \[anti-HBc\] and/or antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen \[anti-HBs\]) must be screened using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurement of hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) levels. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded
- +2 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (140)
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
City of Hope
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
Stanford University
Stanford, California, 94305, United States
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
Denver, Colorado, 80218, United States
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
Winship Cancer Institute Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
Boston University Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215-5418, United States
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
Washington University School Of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032, United States
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York, 10065, United States
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204, United States
Wake Forest University Health Sciences - Cardiovascular Medicine
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
Oregon Health And Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Seattle, Washington, 98109-1023, United States
Box Hill Hospital
Box Hill, 3128, Australia
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Nedlands, 6009, Australia
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, 2145, Australia
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Woolloongabba, 4102, Australia
Institut Jules Bordet
Anderlecht, 1070, Belgium
UZ Gent
Ghent, 9000, Belgium
Az Groeninge
Kortrijk, 8500, Belgium
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven
Leuven, 3000, Belgium
Hospital das Clinicas de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Brazil
Sociedade Pernambucana de Combate ao Cancer
Recife, 50040-000, Brazil
Instituto de Educacao, Pesquisa e Gestao em Saude Instituto Americas (COI)
Rio de Janeiro, 22775 001, Brazil
Hospital Sao Rafael
Salvador, 41253 190, Brazil
Fundacao Faculdade Regional de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto Hospital de Base
São José do Rio Preto, 15090-000, Brazil
Clinica Sao Germano
São Paulo, 01455 010, Brazil
Instituto de Assistencia Medica ao Servidor Publico Estadual IAMSPE
São Paulo, 04039-004, Brazil
Hospital Das Clinicas Da Faculdade De Medicina Da USP
São Paulo, 05403-010, Brazil
Arthur J E Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 5G2, Canada
Alberta Health Services
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada
London Health Sciences Center
London, Ontario, N6A 5W9, Canada
University Health Network UHN Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada
McGill University Health Centre
Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada
Peking University First Hospital
Beijing, 100034, China
Peking University People s Hospital
Beijing, 100044, China
First affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
Hangzhou, 310020, China
Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, 200025, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Wenzhou, 325000, China
Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus N, DK-8200, Denmark
Dep. of Hematology, Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, 2400, Denmark
Odense Universitets Hospital
Odense, 5000, Denmark
CHU Dijon
Dijon, 21000, France
Hopital Claude Huriez
Lille, 59037, France
CHU de Limoges - Fédération Hépatologie
Limoges, 87000, France
Institut Paoli Calmettes
Marseille, 13273, France
Chu Hotel Dieu
Nantes, 44035, France
Hopital Saint Louis
Paris, 75475, France
Centre hospitalier Lyon-Sud
Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France
CHU De Poitiers
Poitiers, 86000, France
CHU Rangueil
Toulouse, 31400, France
CHU Bretonneau
Tours, 37044, France
CHU de Nancy_ Hopital Brabois
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511, France
Charite Campus Benjamin Franklin
Berlin, 12203, Germany
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany
Universitatsklinikum Essen
Essen, 45122, Germany
HOPA-Hämatologisch-Onkologische Praxis Altona MVZ GmbH
Hamburg, 22767, Germany
Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg Medizinische Klinik V
Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen der Eberhard-Karls-Universitaet, Abteilung fuer Innere Medizin II,
Tübingen, 72076, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg Med. Klinik U. Poliklinik Ii
Würzburg, 97080, Germany
Alexandra General Hospital of Athens
Athens, 11528, Greece
University General Hospital of Rio
Pátrai, 26500, Greece
Semmelweis Egyetem I.Belgyogyaszati Klinika
Budapest, 1083, Hungary
Semmelweis Egyetem I.Belgyogyaszati Klinika
Budapest, 1088, Hungary
Del Pesti Centrumkorhaz Orszagos Hematologiai es Infektologiai Intezet Szent Laszlo Telephely
Budapest, 1097, Hungary
Carmel Hospital
Haifa, 34362, Israel
Hadassah Medical Center
Jerusalem, 91120, Israel
Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, 52621, Israel
Sourasky Medical Center
Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel
Assaf Ha'Rofeh Medical Center
Ẕerifin, 70300, Israel
Policlinico di Bari
Bari, 70124, Italy
Istituto di Ematologia Seràgnoli azienda ospedaliera univeristaria Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi
Bologna, 40138, Italy
Casa di Cura La Maddalena
Palermo, 90146, Italy
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Pavia, 27100, Italy
Dipartimento Di Biotecnologie Cellulari Ed Ematologia-Università ''La Sapienza'',Policlinico Umberto I
Roma, 00161, Italy
A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza
Torino, 10126, Italy
Fukushima Medical University Hospital
Fukushima, 960 1295, Japan
Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital
Hiroshima, 730-8619, Japan
Teine Keijinkai Hospital
Hokkaido, 006-8555, Japan
Kanazawa University Hospital
Kanazawa, 920 8641, Japan
Kumamoto University Hospital
Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan
Kyoto Kuramaguchi Medical Center
Kyoto, 603-8151, Japan
Shinshu University Hospital
Matsumoto, 390 8621, Japan
Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Matsuyama, 790-8524, Japan
Nagoya City University Hospital
Nagoya, 467 8602, Japan
National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center
Okayama, 701-1192, Japan
Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
Shibuya City, 150-8935, Japan
Tokushima University Hospital
Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan
Centro de Investigación Farmacéutica Especializada
Guadalajara, 44160, Mexico
Hospital Universitario Dr Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez
Monterrey, 64460, Mexico
UMCG
Groningen, 9713 GZ, Netherlands
Erasmus MC
Rotterdam, 3015 CN, Netherlands
Haga ziekenhuis
The Hague, 2545 AA, Netherlands
UMC Utrecht
Utrecht, 3584 CX, Netherlands
Maxima Medisch Centrum
Veldhoven, 5504 DB, Netherlands
Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Zespol Szpitali Miejskich
Chorzów, 41-500, Poland
SKPP UM w Poznaniu
Poznan, 60-569, Poland
Instytut Hematologii i Transfuzjologii
Warsaw, 02 776, Poland
Pusan National University Hospital
Busan, 49241, South Korea
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080, South Korea
Severance Hospital Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, 03722, South Korea
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351, South Korea
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St Marys Hospital
Seoul, 06591, South Korea
Inst. Cat. D'Oncologia-Badalona
Badalona, 08916, Spain
Hosp Univ Vall D Hebron
Barcelona, 08035, Spain
Hosp Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036, Spain
Hosp. Univ. Ramon Y Cajal
Madrid, 28034, Spain
Hosp Univ Fund Jimenez Diaz
Madrid, 28040, Spain
Hosp. Univ. 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041, Spain
Clinica Univ. de Navarra
Pamplona, 31008, Spain
Hosp Clinico Univ de Salamanca
Salamanca, 37007, Spain
Hosp. Univ. de Canarias
San Cristóbal de La Laguna, 38320, Spain
Hosp. Univ. Dr. Peset
Valencia, 46017, Spain
South Elvsborg Hospital
Borås, 501 82, Sweden
Skanes universitetssjukhus
Lund, 221 85, Sweden
Ankara Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Cebeci Hastanesi
Ankara, 06590, Turkey (Türkiye)
Akdeniz University Medical Faculty
Antalya, 7059, Turkey (Türkiye)
Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi Tip Fakultesiy
Atakum, 55270, Turkey (Türkiye)
Istanbul University Istanbul Medical Faculty
Istanbul, 34093, Turkey (Türkiye)
Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Izmir, 35340, Turkey (Türkiye)
Erciyes University Medical Faculty
Talas, 38039, Turkey (Türkiye)
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust,
Birmingham, B15 2TH, United Kingdom
University College Hospital
London, NW1 2PG, United Kingdom
Related Publications (4)
Suzuki K, Wechalekar AD, Kim K, Shimazaki C, Kim JS, Ikezoe T, Min CK, Zhou F, Cai Z, Chen X, Iida S, Katoh N, Fujisaki T, Shin HJ, Tran N, Qin X, Vasey SY, Tromp B, Weiss BM, Comenzo RL, Kastritis E, Lu J. Daratumumab plus bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in Asian patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis: subgroup analysis of ANDROMEDA. Ann Hematol. 2023 Apr;102(4):863-876. doi: 10.1007/s00277-023-05090-z. Epub 2023 Mar 2.
PMID: 36862168DERIVEDMinnema MC, Dispenzieri A, Merlini G, Comenzo RL, Kastritis E, Wechalekar AD, Grogan M, Witteles R, Ruberg FL, Maurer MS, Tran N, Qin X, Vasey SY, Weiss BM, Vermeulen J, Jaccard A. Outcomes by Cardiac Stage in Patients With Newly Diagnosed AL Amyloidosis: Phase 3 ANDROMEDA Trial. JACC CardioOncol. 2022 Nov 15;4(4):474-487. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2022.08.011. eCollection 2022 Nov.
PMID: 36444227DERIVEDKastritis E, Palladini G, Minnema MC, Wechalekar AD, Jaccard A, Lee HC, Sanchorawala V, Gibbs S, Mollee P, Venner CP, Lu J, Schonland S, Gatt ME, Suzuki K, Kim K, Cibeira MT, Beksac M, Libby E, Valent J, Hungria V, Wong SW, Rosenzweig M, Bumma N, Huart A, Dimopoulos MA, Bhutani D, Waxman AJ, Goodman SA, Zonder JA, Lam S, Song K, Hansen T, Manier S, Roeloffzen W, Jamroziak K, Kwok F, Shimazaki C, Kim JS, Crusoe E, Ahmadi T, Tran N, Qin X, Vasey SY, Tromp B, Schecter JM, Weiss BM, Zhuang SH, Vermeulen J, Merlini G, Comenzo RL; ANDROMEDA Trial Investigators. Daratumumab-Based Treatment for Immunoglobulin Light-Chain Amyloidosis. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jul 1;385(1):46-58. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2028631.
PMID: 34192431DERIVEDPalladini G, Kastritis E, Maurer MS, Zonder J, Minnema MC, Wechalekar AD, Jaccard A, Lee HC, Bumma N, Kaufman JL, Medvedova E, Kovacsovics T, Rosenzweig M, Sanchorawala V, Qin X, Vasey SY, Weiss BM, Vermeulen J, Merlini G, Comenzo RL. Daratumumab plus CyBorD for patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis: safety run-in results of ANDROMEDA. Blood. 2020 Jul 2;136(1):71-80. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019004460.
PMID: 32244252DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Senior Director
- Organization
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 27, 2017
First Posted
June 28, 2017
Study Start
October 5, 2017
Primary Completion
February 14, 2020
Study Completion
November 19, 2024
Last Updated
November 26, 2025
Results First Posted
March 4, 2021
Record last verified: 2025-11