Multinational Clinical Study Comparing Isatuximab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone to Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Refractory or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients
ICARIA-MM
A Phase 3 Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Study Comparing Isatuximab (SAR650984) in Combination With Pomalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone Versus Pomalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Patients With Refractory or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma
3 other identifiers
interventional
307
24 countries
111
Brief Summary
Primary Objective: To demonstrate the benefit of isatuximab in combination with pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in the prolongation of Progression Free Survival (PFS) as compared to pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in participants with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM). Secondary Objectives:
- To evaluate the Overall Response Rate (ORR) as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria in each arm.
- To compare the Overall Survival (OS) between the two arms.
- To evaluate the Time To Progression (TTP) in each arm.
- To evaluate the PFS in high risk cytogenetic population in each arm.
- To evaluate the Duration of Response (DOR) in each arm.
- To evaluate the safety in both treatment arms.
- To determine the Pharmacokinetic profile of isatuximab in combination with pomalidomide.
- To evaluate the immunogenicity of isatuximab.
- To assess disease-specific and generic health-related quality of life (HRQL), disease and treatment-related symptoms, health state utility, and health status.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_3
Started Dec 2016
Longer than P75 for phase_3
111 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 4, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 13, 2016
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 22, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 22, 2018
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
December 6, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2023
CompletedJanuary 17, 2025
January 1, 2025
1.9 years
December 4, 2016
November 19, 2019
January 16, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS:time from date of randomization to date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) determined by Independent Response Committee (IRC) or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first. If progression or death was not observed, participant was censored at date of last progression-free tumor assessment prior to study cut-off date. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method. PD as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria was defined as increase of \>=25% from lowest confirmed value in any one of the following criteria: serum M-protein (the absolute increase must be \>=0.5gram(g)/dL), serum M-protein increase \>=1g/dL if lowest M component was \>=5g/dL; urine M-component (absolute increase must be \>=200mg/24hour), appearance of new lesion(s),\>=50% increase from nadir in sum of the products of the maximal perpendicular diameters of measured lesions (SPD) of \>1 lesion, or \>=50% increase in the longest diameter of a previous lesion \>1 centimeter in short axis.
From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression, or the date of death from any cause, or initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration: 76.7 weeks)
Secondary Outcomes (23)
Overall Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants With Disease Response as Per Independent Response Committee (IRC)
From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression or initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) as Per Independent Response Committee
From the date of randomization until disease progression, or death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)
Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better as Per Independent Response Committee
From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression, death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment, or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR): Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit as Per Independent Response Committee
From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression, death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)
Overall Survival (OS): Final Analysis
From the date of randomization to date of death from any cause or data cut-off date, whichever was earlier (maximum duration 245.6 weeks)
- +18 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Pd (pomalidomide + dexamethasone)
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants received pomalidomide 4 milligrams (mg) Per os (PO) on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day treatment cycle plus dexamethasone 40 mg (participants greater than or equal to (\>=) 75 years of age received 20 mg dexamethasone) PO on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or participant's wish to discontinue study treatment, or any other reason, whichever comes first (maximum exposure: 306.6 weeks).
IPd (isatuximab + pomalidomide + dexamethasone)
EXPERIMENTALParticipants received isatuximab 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 at Cycle 1, and then on Days 1 and 15 of subsequent cycles plus pomalidomide 4 mg PO on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day treatment cycle and dexamethasone 40 mg (participants \>= 75 years of age received 20 mg dexamethasone), PO or IV on Day 1, 8, 15, 22 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or participant's wish to discontinue study treatment, or any other reason, whichever comes first (maximum exposure: 311.0 weeks).
Interventions
Pharmaceutical form: solution for infusion Route of administration: intravenous
Pharmaceutical form: capsule Route of administration: oral
Pharmaceutical form: tablets or solution for infusion Route of administration: oral or intravenous
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age superior or equal to 18 years or country's legal age of majority if the legal age was superior to 18 years old.
- Participants had a documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma with evidence of measurable disease i.e. serum M protein superior or equal to 0.5 grams per decilitre (g/dL) measured using serum protein immunoelectrophoresis and or urine M protein superior or equal to 200 mg per 24 hours measured using urine protein immunoelectrophoresis.
- Participants had received at least 2 prior lines of anti-myeloma therapy, which must include at least 2 consecutive cycles of lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib, carfilzomib or ixazomib) given alone or in combination.
- Participants had failed treatment with lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib, carfilzomib, or ixazomib) alone or in combination (Intolerant, progression within 6 months after reaching Partial Response or better).
- Participants had progressed on or within 60 days after end of previous therapy before to study entry, i.e., refractory to the last line of treatment.
You may not qualify if:
- Primary refractory multiple myeloma defined as participants who had never achieved at least a minimal response (MR) with any treatment during the disease course.
- Free Light Chain measurable disease only.
- Prior therapy with pomalidomide.
- Any anti-myeloma drug treatment within 14 days before randomization, including dexamethasone.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status superior to 2.
- Platelets inferior to 75 000 cells per microliter (mcL) if inferior to 50% of bone marrow (BM) nucleated cells are plasma cells, and inferior to 30 000 cells per mcL if superior or equal to 50% of BM nucleated cells are plasma cells. Platelet transfusion was not allowed within three days before the screening visit.
- Absolute neutrophil count inferior to 1000 per mcL (1\*10\^9/L).
- Creatinine clearance inferior to 30 mL per minute (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease \[MDRD\] Formula).
- Total bilirubin superior to 2\*ULN (Upper Limit of Normal).
- Corrected serum calcium superior to 14 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (superior to 3.5 millimoles per liter (mmol/L).
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) superior to 3\*ULN.
- Hypersensitivity to immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) (thalidomide or lenalidomide) defined as any hypersensitivity reaction leading to stop IMiDs within the 2 first cycles or toxicity, which does meet intolerance definition.
- Hypersensitivity to dexamethasone, sucrose histidine (as base and hydrochloride salt), and polysorbate 80 or any of the components of study therapy that are not amenable to premedication with steroids, or H2 blockers that would prohibit further treatment with these agents.
- Significant cardiac dysfunction; myocardial infarction within 12 months; unstable, poorly controlled angina pectoris.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding woman or female who intends to become pregnant during the participation in the study.
- +3 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Sanofilead
Study Sites (111)
BRCR Medical Center Inc. Site Number : 8400002
Plantation, Florida, 33324, United States
Dana Farber Site Number : 8400006
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
Investigational Site Number : 0360004
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065, Australia
Investigational Site Number : 0360001
Waratah, New South Wales, 2298, Australia
Investigational Site Number : 0360005
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia
Investigational Site Number : 0360002
Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia
Investigational Site Number : 0360006
Richmond, Victoria, 3121, Australia
Investigational Site Number : 0560003
Antwerp, 2060, Belgium
Investigational Site Number : 0560002
Brussels, 1090, Belgium
Investigational Site Number : 0560004
Ghent, 9000, Belgium
Investigational Site Number : 0560001
Leuven, 3000, Belgium
Investigational Site Number : 1240001
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4, Canada
Investigational Site Number : 1240004
Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada
Investigational Site Number : 1240005
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4, Canada
Investigational Site Number : 2030005
Brno, 62500, Czechia
Investigational Site Number : 2030004
Hradec Králové, 50005, Czechia
Investigational Site Number : 2030001
Olomouc, 77900, Czechia
Investigational Site Number : 2030002
Ostrava - Poruba, 70852, Czechia
Investigational Site Number : 2030003
Prague, 12808, Czechia
Investigational Site Number : 2080002
Aalborg, 9100, Denmark
Investigational Site Number : 2500021
Bayonne, 64100, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500008
Caen, 14033, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500009
Dijon, 21000, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500017
Grenoble, 38043, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500013
La Roche-sur-Yon, 85925, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500003
Lille, 59037, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500023
Limoges, 87042, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500019
Montpellier, 34295, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500002
Nantes, 44093, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500015
Paris, 75005, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500016
Paris, 75743, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500005
Pessac, 33600, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500004
Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500007
Poitiers, 86021, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500025
Reims, 51092, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500014
Rennes, 35033, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500001
Toulouse, 31059, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500012
Tours, 37044, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500018
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511, France
Investigational Site Number : 2760001
Leipzig, 04103, Germany
Investigational Site Number : 3000002
Athens, 106 76, Greece
Investigational Site Number : 3000005
Athens, 11527, Greece
Investigational Site Number : 3000001
Athens, 11528, Greece
Investigational Site Number : 3000004
Pátrai, 26504, Greece
Investigational Site Number : 3000003
Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece
Investigational Site Number : 3480001
Budapest, 1083, Hungary
Investigational Site Number : 3480003
Budapest, 1097, Hungary
Investigational Site Number : 3480002
Debrecen, 4032, Hungary
Investigational Site Number : 3800001
Bologna, 40138, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 3800010
Catania, 95123, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 3800009
Florence, 50134, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 3800008
Genova, 16132, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 3800007
Milan, 20132, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 3800002
Milan, 20133, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 3800006
Padua, 35128, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 3800004
Terni, 05100, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 3800003
Torino, 10126, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 3920001
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 467-8602, Japan
Investigational Site Number : 3920005
Shibukawa-shi, Gunma, 377-0280, Japan
Investigational Site Number : 3920004
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
Investigational Site Number : 3920006
Kyoto, Kyoto, 603-8151, Japan
Investigational Site Number : 3920008
Suwa-shi, Nagano, 392-8510, Japan
Investigational Site Number : 3920003
Okayama, Okayama-ken, 701-1192, Japan
Investigational Site Number : 3920007
Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan
Investigational Site Number : 3920002
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-8935, Japan
Investigational Site Number : 5540001
Takapuna, Auckland, 1309, New Zealand
Investigational Site Number : 5540004
Dunedin, Otago, 9016, New Zealand
Investigational Site Number : 5540003
Hamilton, Waikato Region, 3204, New Zealand
Investigational Site Number : 5540002
Auckland, 2025, New Zealand
Investigational Site Number : 5780001
Oslo, 0450, Norway
Investigational Site Number : 6160005
Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, 31-501, Poland
Investigational Site Number : 6160003
Lublin, Lubusz Voivodeship, 20-081, Poland
Investigational Site Number : 6160001
Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, 02-776, Poland
Investigational Site Number : 6160002
Chorzów, Silesian Voivodeship, 41-500, Poland
Investigational Site Number : 6200004
Coimbra, 3000-075, Portugal
Investigational Site Number : 6200002
Lisbon, 1070, Portugal
Investigational Site Number : 6200001
Porto, 4200, Portugal
Investigational Site Number : 6430004
Moscow, 125167, Russia
Investigational Site Number : 6430001
Moscow, 125284, Russia
Investigational Site Number : 6430002
Moscow, 129301, Russia
Investigational Site Number : 7030001
Bratislava, 83310, Slovakia
Investigational Site Number : 4100007
Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do, 58128, South Korea
Investigational Site Number : 4100001
Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi, 03080, South Korea
Investigational Site Number : 4100002
Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi, 06351, South Korea
Investigational Site Number : 4100006
Incheon, 21565, South Korea
Investigational Site Number : 4100005
Seoul, 06591, South Korea
Investigational Site Number : 7240005
Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña [La Coruña], 15706, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240001
Barcelona, Barcelona [Barcelona], 08035, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240006
Santander, Cantabria, 39008, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240002
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240003
Madrid, 28006, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240004
Salamanca, 37007, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7520004
Luleå, 97180, Sweden
Investigational Site Number : 7520005
Uddevalla, 451 80, Sweden
Investigational Site Number : 1580004
Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan
Investigational Site Number : 1580002
Taichung, 40447, Taiwan
Investigational Site Number : 1580001
Taipei, 100, Taiwan
Investigational Site Number : 1580003
Taoyuan District, 333, Taiwan
Investigational Site Number : 7920001
Ankara, 06620, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 7920002
Antalya, 07050, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 7920005
Istanbul, 34010, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 7920006
Istanbul, 34381, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 7920003
Istanbul, 34390, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 7920004
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 7920008
Izmir, 35040, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 7920010
Izmir, 35340, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 7920009
Kayseri, 38039, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 7920007
Kocaeli, 41400, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 8260002
London, London, City of, EC1A 7BE, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 8260003
London, London, City of, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 8260001
London, London, City of, WC1E6AG, United Kingdom
Related Publications (8)
Attal M, Richardson PG, Rajkumar SV, San-Miguel J, Beksac M, Spicka I, Leleu X, Schjesvold F, Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Huang JS, Minarik J, Cavo M, Prince HM, Mace S, Corzo KP, Campana F, Le-Guennec S, Dubin F, Anderson KC; ICARIA-MM study group. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019 Dec 7;394(10214):2096-2107. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32556-5. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
PMID: 31735560BACKGROUNDRichardson PG, Perrot A, San-Miguel J, Beksac M, Spicka I, Leleu X, Schjesvold F, Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Huang JS, Minarik J, Cavo M, Prince HM, Malinge L, Dubin F, van de Velde H, Anderson KC. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): follow-up analysis of a randomised, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Mar;23(3):416-427. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00019-5. Epub 2022 Feb 10.
PMID: 35151415BACKGROUNDRichardson PG, Perrot A, Miguel JS, Beksac M, Spicka I, Leleu X, Schjesvold F, Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Huang SY, Minarik J, Cavo M, Prince HM, Mace S, Zhang R, Dubin F, Morisse MC, Anderson KC. Isatuximab-pomalidomide-dexamethasone versus pomalidomide-dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: final overall survival analysis. Haematologica. 2024 Jul 1;109(7):2239-2249. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2023.284325.
PMID: 38299578DERIVEDBeksac M, Spicka I, Hajek R, Bringhen S, Jelinek T, Martin T, Mikala G, Moreau P, Symeonidis A, Rawlings AM, van de Velde H, Richardson PG. Evaluation of isatuximab in patients with soft-tissue plasmacytomas: An analysis from ICARIA-MM and IKEMA. Leuk Res. 2022 Nov;122:106948. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2022.106948. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
PMID: 36108425DERIVEDSunami K, Ikeda T, Huang SY, Wang MC, Koh Y, Min CK, Yeh SP, Matsumoto M, Uchiyama M, Iyama S, Shimazaki C, Lee JH, Kim K, Kaneko H, Kim JS, Lin TL, Campana F, Tada K, Iida S, Suzuki K; ICARIA-MM study group. Isatuximab-Pomalidomide-Dexamethasone Versus Pomalidomide-Dexamethasone in East Asian Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: ICARIA-MM Subgroup Analysis. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2022 Aug;22(8):e751-e761. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2022.04.005. Epub 2022 Apr 8.
PMID: 35641409DERIVEDWilmoth J, Colson K, Dubin F, Kellam C. Isatuximab: Nursing Considerations for Use in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2021 Dec 1;25(6):706-712. doi: 10.1188/21.CJON.706-712.
PMID: 34800109DERIVEDBringhen S, Pour L, Vorobyev V, Vural F, Warzocha K, Benboubker L, Koh Y, Maisnar V, Karlin L, Pavic M, Campana F, Le Guennec S, Menas F, van de Velde H, Richardson PG. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma according to prior lines of treatment and refractory status: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. Leuk Res. 2021 May;104:106576. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2021.106576. Epub 2021 Mar 29.
PMID: 33839618DERIVEDSchjesvold FH, Richardson PG, Facon T, Alegre A, Spencer A, Jurczyszyn A, Sunami K, Frenzel L, Min CK, Guillonneau S, Lin PL, Le-Guennec S, Campana F, van de Velde H, Bensfia S, Bringhen S. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in elderly patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. Haematologica. 2021 Apr 1;106(4):1182-1187. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2020.253450. No abstract available.
PMID: 32586908DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Trial Transparency Team
- Organization
- Sanofi aventis recherche & développement
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Clinical Sciences & Operations
Sanofi
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 4, 2016
First Posted
December 13, 2016
Study Start
December 22, 2016
Primary Completion
November 22, 2018
Study Completion
November 1, 2023
Last Updated
January 17, 2025
Results First Posted
December 6, 2019
Record last verified: 2025-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org