A Study of Ramucirumab in Participants With Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Study of S-1 and Oxaliplatin With or Without Ramucirumab as First-line Therapy Followed by Paclitaxel With Ramucirumab as Second-line Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
2 other identifiers
interventional
191
3 countries
34
Brief Summary
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of S-1 and oxaliplatin with or without ramucirumab as first line therapy in participants with metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Oct 2015
Longer than P75 for phase_2
34 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 31, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 2, 2015
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 5, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 25, 2017
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
February 15, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 10, 2021
CompletedMarch 8, 2022
February 1, 2022
2.1 years
August 31, 2015
August 23, 2018
February 23, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of objectively determined progression as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1) or death from any cause, whichever is first. Disease progression is defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference smallest sum on study (included baseline sum if that was the smallest on study); sum must have demonstrated an absolute increase of ≥5 millimeter (mm) or the appearance of ≥1 new lesions was progression. Participants who did not progress, were lost to follow-up were censored at the day of their last adequate tumor assessment.
Randomization to Radiographic Documentation of Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 25 Months)
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Progression-free Survival to the Second Disease Progression (PFS 2)
Randomization to Second Radiographic Documentation of Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 31 Months)
Overall Survival (OS)
Randomization to Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 31 Months)
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Randomization to Disease Progression (Up to 25 Months)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Randomization to Disease Progression (Up to 25 Months)
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Ramucirumab in Part A
Cycle 1 Day 1 & 8 Predose, Cycle 2 Day 1 Predose, Cycle 3 Day 1 Predose, Cycle 5 Day 1 Predose, Cycle 9 Day 1 Predose
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
S-1/Oxaliplatin + Ramucirumab
EXPERIMENTAL(Part A) Ramucirumab intravenously (IV) on day 1 and day 8 along with S-1 by mouth (PO) on days 1-14 and oxaliplatin IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle. Participants may continue on study drug until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or other withdrawal criterion is met then move to Part B. (Part B) Ramucirumab IV on day 1 and day 15 along with paclitaxel IV on day 1, 8, and 15 of each 28 day cycle. Participants may continue on study drug until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or other withdrawal criterion is met.
S-1/Oxaliplatin + Placebo
ACTIVE COMPARATOR(Part A) Placebo IV on day 1 and day 8 along with S-1 PO on days 1-14 and oxaliplatin IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle. Participants may continue on study drug until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or other withdrawal criterion is met then move to Part B. (Part B) Ramucirumab IV on day 1 and day 15 along with paclitaxel IV on day 1, 8, and 15 of each 28 day cycle. Participants may continue on study drug until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or other withdrawal criterion is met.
Interventions
Administered IV
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Have a histopathologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma. Participants with esophageal cancer are not eligible.
- Have not received any prior first-line systemic therapy for gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma (prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy is permitted). Participants whose disease has progressed after \>24 weeks following the last dose of systemic treatment in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting are eligible.
- Have measurable or nonmeasurable but evaluable disease determined using guidelines in Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v.1.1).
- Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale at baseline.
- Have adequate organ function.
- Have an estimated life expectancy of ≥12 weeks in the judgment of the investigator.
- Eligible participants of reproductive potential (both sexes) must agree to use contraception (hormonal or barrier methods) during the study period and at least 6 months after the last dose of study treatment or longer if required per local regulations.
- Are willing to provide a blood sample for research purposes. Submission of a blood sample is mandatory for participation in this study unless restricted by local regulations or ethical review boards (ERBs); submission of a tumor tissue sample is optional.
You may not qualify if:
- Participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive status as determined per local standards. Participants with a negative test or having an indeterminate result due to any reason are eligible, provided these participants are not eligible for treatment directed against tumors which overexpress HER2.
- Have radiation therapy within 14 days prior to randomization. Any lesion requiring palliative radiation or which has been previously irradiated cannot be considered for response assessment.
- Have documented brain metastases, leptomeningeal disease, or uncontrolled spinal cord compression.
- Have undergone major surgery within 28 days prior to randomization.
- Are currently enrolled in, or discontinued study drug within the last 28 days from, a clinical trial involving an investigational product or non-approved use of a drug or device (other than the study drug used in this study), or are concurrently enrolled in any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study. Participants participating in surveys or observational studies are eligible to participate in this study.
- Are pregnant or breast feeding. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
- Have any prior malignancies.
- Have any condition (eg, psychological, geographical, or medical) that does not permit compliance with the study and follow-up procedures or suggest that the participant is, in the investigator's opinion, not an appropriate candidate for the study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (34)
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Akashi, 673-8558, Japan
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Bunkyō City, 113-8677, Japan
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Chiba, 260-8717, Japan
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Gifu, 501-1194, Japan
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Kochi, 781-8555, Japan
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Kōtoku, 135-8550, Japan
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Kōtoku, 135-8577, Japan
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Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan
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Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan
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Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan
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Osaka, 534-0021, Japan
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Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
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Osaka, 558-8558, Japan
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Sagamihara, 252-0375, Japan
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Sakai, 593-8304, Japan
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Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan
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Shinjuku-Ku, 160-8582, Japan
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Suita-shi, 565-0871, Japan
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Takatsuki, 569-8686, Japan
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Toyonaka, 560-8565, Japan
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Utsunomiya, 320-0834, Japan
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Yokohama, 224-8503, Japan
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Yokohama, 241-8515, Japan
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Seoul, 03080, South Korea
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Seoul, 03722, South Korea
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Seoul, 05505, South Korea
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Seoul, 06273, South Korea
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Seoul, 06351, South Korea
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Ulsan, 44033, South Korea
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Kuei Shan Hsiang, 33305, Taiwan
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Taichung, 40447, Taiwan
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Tainan, 70403, Taiwan
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Taipei, 10048, Taiwan
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Taipei, 11217, Taiwan
Related Publications (1)
Yoshikawa T, Muro K, Shitara K, Oh DY, Kang YK, Chung HC, Kudo T, Chin K, Kadowaki S, Hamamoto Y, Hironaka S, Yoshida K, Yen CJ, Omuro Y, Bai LY, Maeda K, Ozeki A, Yoshikawa R, Kitagawa Y. Effect of First-line S-1 Plus Oxaliplatin With or Without Ramucirumab Followed by Paclitaxel Plus Ramucirumab on Advanced Gastric Cancer in East Asia: The Phase 2 RAINSTORM Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Aug 2;2(8):e198243. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.8243.
PMID: 31373648DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Chief Medical Officer
- Organization
- Eli Lilly and Company
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Eli Lilly and Company
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- GT60
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 31, 2015
First Posted
September 2, 2015
Study Start
October 5, 2015
Primary Completion
October 25, 2017
Study Completion
March 10, 2021
Last Updated
March 8, 2022
Results First Posted
February 15, 2019
Record last verified: 2022-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, CSR
- Time Frame
- Data are available 6 months after the primary publication and approval of the indication studied in the US and EU, whichever is later. Data will be indefinitely available for requesting.
- Access Criteria
- A research proposal must be approved by an independent review panel and researchers must sign a data sharing agreement.
Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.