An Investigational Immuno-therapy Study of Nivolumab, or Nivolumab in Combination With Ipilimumab, or Placebo in Patients With Extensive-Stage Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer (ED-SCLC) After Completion of Platinum-based Chemotherapy
CheckMate 451
A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Study of Nivolumab, Nivolumab in Combination With Ipilimumab, or Placebo as Maintenance Therapy in Subjects With Extensive-Stage Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer (ED-SCLC) After Completion of Platinum-based First Line Chemotherapy (CheckMate 451: CHECKpoint Pathway and nivoluMAb Clinical Trial Evaluation 451)
2 other identifiers
interventional
907
31 countries
194
Brief Summary
In this study, all patients must have already completed first-line chemotherapy to treat extensive-stage disease small cell lung cancer. The purpose of this study is to show that nivolumab, or nivolumab plus ipilimumab followed by nivolumab by itself, will prolong overall survival when administered as consolidation treatment in patients that are stable or responding after chemotherapy. Patients receiving treatment will be compared with patients taking placebo.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_3 lung-cancer
Started Oct 2015
Typical duration for phase_3 lung-cancer
194 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 26, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 2, 2015
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 13, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2018
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
October 22, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 11, 2021
CompletedJanuary 5, 2023
December 1, 2022
3 years
August 26, 2015
October 1, 2019
December 13, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Overall Survival (OS) of Nivolumab + Ipilimumab Versus Placebo In The Global Population
OS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death. A participant who had not died was censored at last known alive date. OS was followed up during the blinded study drug treatment and every 3 months via in-person or phone contact after participant discontinued the blinded study drug
From randomization to 400 deaths across the two treatment groups (Nivo+Ipi vs Placebo) (up to approximately 37 months)
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Overall Survival (OS) of Nivolumab Versus Placebo
From randomization to the date of death or last known alive date (up to approximately 73 months)
Overall Survival (OS) of Nivolumab + Ipilimumab Versus Nivolumab
From randomization to the date of death or last known alive date (up to approximately 73 months)
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per BICR
From randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 73 months)
Overall Survival (OS) in Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) High and Low Subgroups by TMB Cutoff In The Global Population
From randomization to the date of death or last known alive date (up to approximately 73 months)
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per BICR in Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) High and Low Subgroups by TMB Cutoff In The Global Population
From randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 73 months)
Study Arms (3)
Nivolumab monotherapy
EXPERIMENTALNivolumab intravenous fusion
Nivolumab and ipilimumab combination therapy
EXPERIMENTALNivolumab and ipilimumab intravenous fusion
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Subjects with histologically or cytologically confirmed extensive stage disease SCLC
- Ongoing response of stable disease or better following 4 cycles of platinum-based first line chemotherapy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
You may not qualify if:
- Subjects with symptomatic Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases
- Subjects receiving consolidative chest radiation
- Subjects with active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease are excluded
- All side effects attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy must have resolved to Grade 1 or baseline
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibblead
- Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltdcollaborator
Study Sites (197)
Local Institution - 0003
Sacramento, California, 95816, United States
Local Institution - 0202
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States
Local Institution - 0127
Fort Myers, Florida, 33901, United States
Local Institution - 0007
Jacksonville, Florida, 32256, United States
Local Institution - 0128
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33705, United States
Local Institution - 0010
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
Local Institution - 0013
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46237, United States
Local Institution - 0061
Fairway, Kansas, 66205, United States
Local Institution - 0012
Wichita, Kansas, 67214, United States
Local Institution - 0032
Lexington, Kentucky, 40503, United States
Local Institution - 0051
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
Local Institution - 0107
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
Local Institution - 0207
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
Local Institution - 0015
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Local Institution - 0008
New York, New York, 10065, United States
Local Institution - 0014
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
Local Institution - 0016
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103, United States
Local Institution - 0215
Fargo, North Dakota, 58102, United States
Local Institution - 0129
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242, United States
Local Institution - 0009
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
Local Institution - 0001
Portland, Oregon, 97213, United States
Local Institution - 0034
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
Local Institution - 0004
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103, United States
Local Institution - 0002
Sayre, Pennsylvania, 18840, United States
Local Institution - 0005
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
Local Institution - 0213
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57104, United States
Local Institution - 0011
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States
Local Institution - 0006
Richmond, Virginia, 23226, United States
Local Institution - 0110
Berazategui, Buenos Aires, 1880, Argentina
Local Institution - 0088
Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, 1426, Argentina
Local Institution - 0109
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, Buenos Aires, 1181, Argentina
Local Institution - 0188
Córdoba, 5004, Argentina
Local Institution - 0029
San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000, Argentina
Local Institution
Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia
Local Institution
Wollongong, New South Wales, 2500, Australia
Local Institution
Birtinya, Queensland, 4575, Australia
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Brisbane, Queensland, 4102, Australia
Local Institution - 0137
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia
Local Institution - 0035
East Melbourne, Victoria, 3165, Australia
Local Institution - 0174
Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
Local Institution - 0173
Salzburg, 5020, Austria
Local Institution - 0172
Vienna, 1130, Austria
Local Institution - 0057
Brussels, 1090, Belgium
Local Institution - 0059
Charleroi, 6000, Belgium
Local Institution - 0060
Roeselare, 8800, Belgium
Local Institution - 0067
Fortaleza, Ceará, 60430-230, Brazil
Local Institution - 0068
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30110-022, Brazil
Local Institution - 0063
Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul, 98700-000, Brazil
Local Institution - 0064
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610000, Brazil
Local Institution - 0017
Itajaí, Santa Catarina, 88301-220, Brazil
Local Institution - 0081
Barretos, São Paulo, 14784-400, Brazil
Local Institution
Rio de Janeiro, 22793-080, Brazil
Local Institution
Salvador, 40170-110, Brazil
Local Institution - 0094
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada
Local Institution - 0136
Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 6Z8, Canada
Local Institution - 0102
Greater Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 5J1, Canada
Local Institution - 0123
Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9, Canada
Local Institution - 0111
Windsor, Ontario, N8W 1L9, Canada
Local Institution - 0238
Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China
Local Institution - 0243
Hefei, Anhui, 230022, China
Local Institution
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100001, China
Local Institution
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100142, China
Local Institution - 0221
Harbin, Heilongjiang, 155040, China
Local Institution - 0244
Wuhang, Hubei, 430030, China
Local Institution - 0248
Nantong, Jiangsu, 226361, China
Local Institution - 0230
Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China
Local Institution
Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
Local Institution - 0237
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110046, China
Local Institution - 0220
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200030, China
Local Institution - 0228
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200030, China
Local Institution - 0233
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China
Local Institution - 0245
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200433, China
Local Institution - 0232
Kunming, Yunnan, 650118, China
Local Institution - 0239
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China
Local Institution - 0227
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China
Local Institution - 0246
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China
Local Institution - 0247
Changsha, 0, China
Local Institution - 0240
Guangzhou, 510515, China
Local Institution
Montería, Departamento de Córdoba, Colombia
Local Institution - 0078
Bogotá, 0, Colombia
Local Institution
Medellín, MEDELLIN, Colombia
Local Institution - 0044
Oulu, 90029, Finland
Local Institution - 0043
Tampere, 33521, Finland
Local Institution - 0045
Turku, FIN-20521, Finland
Local Institution - 0046
Vaasa, 65130, Finland
Local Institution - 0149
Strasbourg, Alsace, 67091, France
Local Institution - 0208
Avignon Cedes 9, 84918, France
Local Institution - 0099
Lyon, 69373, France
Local Institution - 0098
Marseille, 13915, France
Local Institution - 0097
Paris, 75970, France
Local Institution - 0095
Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France
Local Institution - 0100
Rennes, 35033, France
Local Institution - 0150
Saint-Herblain, 44805, France
Local Institution - 0096
Toulouse, 31059, France
Local Institution - 0171
Augsburg, 86156, Germany
Local Institution - 0170
Bad Berka, 99437, Germany
Local Institution - 0168
Berlin, 14165, Germany
Local Institution - 0164
Bochum, 44791, Germany
Local Institution - 0166
Gauting, 82131, Germany
Local Institution - 0165
Großhansdorf, 22927, Germany
Local Institution - 0169
Immenhausen, 34376, Germany
Local Institution - 0167
Tübingen, 72076, Germany
Local Institution - 0080
N.Kifissia, 14564, Greece
Interbalkan European Medical Center
Thessaloniki, 57001, Greece
Local Institution - 0052
Hong Kong, 0, Hong Kong
Local Institution - 0161
Wilton, CORK, 0, Ireland
Local Institution - 0175
Dublin, 24, Ireland
Local Institution
Dublin, 4, Ireland
Local Institution - 0162
Galway, ST4 6QG, Ireland
Local Institution - 0214
Limerick, 0, Ireland
Local Institution
Haifa, 31096, Israel
Local Institution - 0093
Jerusalem, 91031, Israel
Local Institution
Petah Tikva, 49100, Israel
Local Institution - 0090
Tel Aviv, 64239, Israel
Local Institution - 0089
Ẕerifin, 70300, Israel
Local Institution - 0027
Milan, Lombardy, 20141, Italy
Local Institution - 0026
Avellino, 83100, Italy
Local Institution - 0025
Bologna, 40138, Italy
Local Institution - 0112
Messina, 98158, Italy
Local Institution - 0082
Perugia, 06132, Italy
Local Institution - 0139
Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 2778577, Japan
Local Institution - 0142
Matsuyama, Ehime, 7910280, Japan
Local Institution - 0146
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 8128582, Japan
Local Institution - 0200
Kurume-shi, Fukuoka, 8300011, Japan
Local Institution - 0198
Gifu, Gifu, 5008513, Japan
Local Institution - 0143
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608648, Japan
Local Institution - 0076
Kobe, Hyōgo, 6500047, Japan
Local Institution - 0138
Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken, 9208641, Japan
Local Institution - 0072
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 2408555, Japan
Local Institution - 0070
Sendai, Miyagi, 9800873, Japan
Local Institution - 0069
Sendai, Miyagi, 9808574, Japan
Local Institution - 0077
Kurashiki-shi, Okayama-ken, 7108602, Japan
Local Institution
Hirakata-shi, Osaka, 5731191, Japan
Local Institution - 0145
Osaka, Osaka, 5340021, Japan
Local Institution - 0075
Osaka-sayama-shi, Osaka, 5898511, Japan
Local Institution - 0083
Takatsuki-shi, Osaka, 5698686, Japan
Local Institution - 0193
Hidaka, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan
Local Institution - 0141
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan
Local Institution - 0071
Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 1040045, Japan
Local Institution - 0140
Koto-ku, Tokyo, 1358550, Japan
Local Institution - 0144
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1600023, Japan
Local Institution - 0216
Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan
Local Institution - 0020
León, Guanajuato, 37000, Mexico
Local Institution - 0019
Mexico City, Mexico City, 14050, Mexico
Local Institution - 0028
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64000, Mexico
Local Institution - 0135
Querétaro, 76090, Mexico
Local Institution - 0158
's-Hertogenbosch, 5223 GZ, Netherlands
Local Institution
Eindhoven, 5623 EJ, Netherlands
Local Institution - 0159
Rotterdam, 3000 CA, Netherlands
Local Institution
Miraflores, Lima region, 18, Peru
Local Institution
Lima, 27, Peru
Local Institution
Lima, 34, Peru
Local Institution - 0041
Gdansk, 80-19, Poland
Local Institution - 0054
Gdynia, 81-519, Poland
Local Institution - 0053
Olsztyn, 10-357, Poland
Local Institution - 0187
Warsaw, 02-781, Poland
Local Institution - 0199
Bucharest, 010991, Romania
Local Institution - 0186
Bucharest, 020122, Romania
Local Institution - 0182
Craiova, 200347, Romania
Local Institution - 0178
Lasi, 700106, Romania
Local Institution - 0212
Romania, 400015, Romania
Local Institution - 0181
Timisoara, Timis, 300239, Romania
Local Institution - 0148
Moscow, 105229, Russia
Local Institution - 0217
Moscow, 115478, Russia
Local Institution - 0209
Moscow, 121309, Russia
Local Institution - 0116
Saint Petersburg, 194291, Russia
Local Institution - 0157
Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia
Local Institution - 0115
Saint Petersburg, 198255, Russia
Local Institution - 0050
Singapore, 169610, Singapore
Local Institution - 0087
Sandton, Gauteng, 2199, South Africa
Local Institution - 0084
Cape Town, Western Cape, 7570, South Africa
Local Institution - 0085
Cape Town, Western Cape, 7700, South Africa
Local Institution - 0086
George, Western Cape, 6530, South Africa
Local Institution - 0047
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, South Korea
Local Institution - 0024
Suwon, Kyǒnggi-do, 16499, South Korea
Local Institution - 0021
Gangnam-gu, 06351, South Korea
Local Institution - 0022
Seoul, 03722, South Korea
Local Institution - 0154
Seoul, 05505, South Korea
Local Institution - 0132
Barcelona, 08035, Spain
Local Institution
Barcelona, 08036, Spain
Local Institution
Madrid, 28040, Spain
Local Institution
Málaga, 29011, Spain
Local Institution
Seville, 41013, Spain
Local Institution - 0124
Lund, 221 85, Sweden
Local Institution - 0185
Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden
Local Institution - 0179
Aarau, 5001, Switzerland
Local Institution - 0180
Geneva, 1205, Switzerland
Local Institution - 0191
Sankt Gallen, 9007, Switzerland
Local Institution - 0049
Tainan, TNN, 704, Taiwan
Local Institution - 0048
Taoyuan District, 333, Taiwan
Local Institution - 0153
Truro, Cornwall, TR1 3LJ, United Kingdom
Local Institution - 0118
London, Greater London, NW1 2PG, United Kingdom
Local Institution - 0201
London, Greater London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
Local Institution - 0121
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Lancashire, CH63 4JY, United Kingdom
Local Institution - 0152
Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX3 7LJ, United Kingdom
Local Institution - 0151
Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT, United Kingdom
Local Institution - 0192
Sheffield, S10 2SJ, United Kingdom
Related Publications (2)
Kang YK, Reck M, Nghiem P, Feng Y, Plautz G, Kim HR, Owonikoko TK, Boku N, Chen LT, Lei M, Chang H, Lin WH, Roy A, Bello A, Sheng J. Assessment of hyperprogression versus the natural course of disease development with nivolumab with or without ipilimumab versus placebo in phase III, randomized, controlled trials. J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Apr;10(4):e004273. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2021-004273.
PMID: 35383114DERIVEDOwonikoko TK, Park K, Govindan R, Ready N, Reck M, Peters S, Dakhil SR, Navarro A, Rodriguez-Cid J, Schenker M, Lee JS, Gutierrez V, Percent I, Morgensztern D, Barrios CH, Greillier L, Baka S, Patel M, Lin WH, Selvaggi G, Baudelet C, Baden J, Pandya D, Doshi P, Kim HR. Nivolumab and Ipilimumab as Maintenance Therapy in Extensive-Disease Small-Cell Lung Cancer: CheckMate 451. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Apr 20;39(12):1349-1359. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02212. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
PMID: 33683919DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director
- Organization
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Bristol Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- LTE60
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
- Expanded Access
- Yes
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 26, 2015
First Posted
September 2, 2015
Study Start
October 13, 2015
Primary Completion
October 1, 2018
Study Completion
November 11, 2021
Last Updated
January 5, 2023
Results First Posted
October 22, 2019
Record last verified: 2022-12