Study Stopped
the research data is not statistically significant
Intercalating and Maintenance Gefitinib in Combination With Chemotherapy for Advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC
A Randomized, Open-label, Multiple-centre Study of Intercalating and Maintenance Gefitinib in Combination With Chemotherapy for Advanced NSCLC With EGFR Mutation Positive
1 other identifier
interventional
61
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Study Title: Intercalating and maintenance Gefitinib in combination with chemotherapy (gemcitabine plus carboplatin) as first-line treatment for patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer: A randomized, open-label, multiple-centre study. Target population-Treatment naive EGFR mutant-positive advanced NSCLC patients. Study Objectives - Primary Study Objective: To investigate whether intercalating and maintenance Gefitinib in combination with chemotherapy improve the Progression-Free Survival (PFS) vs. Gefitinib alone in advanced NSCLC with EGFR activating mutation. \- Secondary Study Objective: To evaluate whether intercalating and maintenance Gefitinib in combination with chemotherapy improve the Objective Response Rate (ORR), Disease control rate (DCR), Overall survival (OS), 2-year OS rate, QOL vs. Gefitinib alone. Evaluation the safety of Intercalating and Maintenance Gefitinib in combination with chemotherapy. \- Exploratory objective: PFS of arm A vs. PFS 1 + PFS 2 of arm B Dynamic biomarker analysis using blood sample a: The PFS 1 of arm B is the time from randomization to disease progression of 1st-line therapy or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. The PFS 2 of arm B is the time from the time of PFS 1 to disease progression of 2nd-line therapy or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Study Design-Prospective, open-label, randomized, multi-center study.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_4
Started Dec 2014
Typical duration for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 18, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 24, 2014
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 1, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2017
CompletedNovember 27, 2017
November 1, 2017
2.8 years
November 18, 2014
November 23, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Progression free survival - PFS
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to average 10 months
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Objective Response Rate - ORR
at day 42 of treatment
Overall Survival - OS
the time from randomization to death from any cause,assessed up to 2 years
Study Arms (2)
Arm A
EXPERIMENTALFour cycles gemcitabine(d1,8 ) + carboplatin (d1) + gefitinib (15-25), gefitinib 250mg/d from d15 of last cycle until disease progression. Gemcitabine=1000mg/m2;Carboplatin 5×AUC ; One cycle is 28 days
Arm B
ACTIVE COMPARATORGefitinib 250mg/d until disease progression
Interventions
patients in arm A will be given gefitinib as target therapy
patients in arm A will be given carboplatin chemotherapy
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients between 18 and 75 years of age.
- Patients with histologically or cytologically diagnosed NSCLC,or patients with recurrent advanced NSCLC after surgery.
- Harboring activating mutation of EGFR,only including an exon 19 deletion or an exon 21 point mutation.
- Has at least one measureable lesion by RECIST 1.1
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
- No prior systemic chemotherapy or targeted therapy for lung cancer before screening except neoadjuvant or adjuvant patients.
- Adequate organ function, including the following:
- Adequate bone marrow reserve: absolute neutrophil (segmented and bands) count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 109/L,platelets ≥100 × 109/L,and hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL.
- Hepatic: bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (× ULN),alkaline phosphatase (AP),aspartate transaminase (AST),and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤3.0 × ULN (AP,AST and ALT ≤5 × ULN is acceptable if the liver has tumor involvement).
- Renal: calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥45 mL/minute based on the standard Cockcroft and Gault formula.
- Prior radiation therapy allowed to \<25% of the bone marrow. Prior radiation to the whole pelvis is not allowed. Prior radiotherapy must be completed at least 4 weeks before study enrolment.
- Signed informed consent document on file.
- Estimated life expectancy of ≥12 weeks.
- Patient compliance and geographic proximity that allow adequate follow up.
You may not qualify if:
- Known severe hypersensitivity to gefitinib.
- Known brain metastasis unless asymptomatic brain metastasis(without neurotic symptoms and sign) and treated with surgery and/or radiation and stable without steroid treatment for at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study medication.
- Pleural effusion or pericardiac effusion that cannot be controlled by drainage or other procedures.
- Previous treatment with agents targeting the HER axis.
- Previous systemic antitumour treatment.
- The last regimen of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment for non-metastatic disease within 12 months of study treatment.
- EGFR Resistance mutation (+).
- Surgery undertaken less than 4 weeks before the study.
- Inability to comply with protocol or study procedures.
- A serious concomitant systemic disorder that,in the opinion of the investigator,would compromise the patient's ability to complete the study.
- A serious cardiac condition,such as myocardial infarction within 6 months,angina,or heart disease.
- Second primary malignancy that is clinically detectable at the time of consideration for study enrolment.
- Past medical history of Interstitial Lung Disease(ILD),drug induced interstitial disease,radiation pneumonitis which required steroid treatment,or any evidence of clinically active ILD.
- Pre-existing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis evidence by CT scan at baseline.
- Unwillingness to use contraception during the study, women who were pregnant or lactating.
- +1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Sichuan Universitylead
- AstraZenecacollaborator
Study Sites (1)
China West Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China
Related Publications (19)
Mok TS, Wu YL, Thongprasert S, Yang CH, Chu DT, Saijo N, Sunpaweravong P, Han B, Margono B, Ichinose Y, Nishiwaki Y, Ohe Y, Yang JJ, Chewaskulyong B, Jiang H, Duffield EL, Watkins CL, Armour AA, Fukuoka M. Gefitinib or carboplatin-paclitaxel in pulmonary adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 3;361(10):947-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0810699. Epub 2009 Aug 19.
PMID: 19692680BACKGROUNDHan JY, Park K, Kim SW, Lee DH, Kim HY, Kim HT, Ahn MJ, Yun T, Ahn JS, Suh C, Lee JS, Yoon SJ, Han JH, Lee JW, Jo SJ, Lee JS. First-SIGNAL: first-line single-agent iressa versus gemcitabine and cisplatin trial in never-smokers with adenocarcinoma of the lung. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Apr 1;30(10):1122-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.36.8456. Epub 2012 Feb 27.
PMID: 22370314BACKGROUNDGiaccone G, Herbst RS, Manegold C, Scagliotti G, Rosell R, Miller V, Natale RB, Schiller JH, Von Pawel J, Pluzanska A, Gatzemeier U, Grous J, Ochs JS, Averbuch SD, Wolf MK, Rennie P, Fandi A, Johnson DH. Gefitinib in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase III trial--INTACT 1. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Mar 1;22(5):777-84. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.08.001.
PMID: 14990632BACKGROUNDHerbst RS, Giaccone G, Schiller JH, Natale RB, Miller V, Manegold C, Scagliotti G, Rosell R, Oliff I, Reeves JA, Wolf MK, Krebs AD, Averbuch SD, Ochs JS, Grous J, Fandi A, Johnson DH. Gefitinib in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase III trial--INTACT 2. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Mar 1;22(5):785-94. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.07.215.
PMID: 14990633BACKGROUNDHerbst RS, Prager D, Hermann R, Fehrenbacher L, Johnson BE, Sandler A, Kris MG, Tran HT, Klein P, Li X, Ramies D, Johnson DH, Miller VA; TRIBUTE Investigator Group. TRIBUTE: a phase III trial of erlotinib hydrochloride (OSI-774) combined with carboplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Sep 1;23(25):5892-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.840. Epub 2005 Jul 25.
PMID: 16043829BACKGROUNDGatzemeier U, Pluzanska A, Szczesna A, Kaukel E, Roubec J, De Rosa F, Milanowski J, Karnicka-Mlodkowski H, Pesek M, Serwatowski P, Ramlau R, Janaskova T, Vansteenkiste J, Strausz J, Manikhas GM, Von Pawel J. Phase III study of erlotinib in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: the Tarceva Lung Cancer Investigation Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Apr 20;25(12):1545-52. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.1474.
PMID: 17442998BACKGROUNDLi T, Ling YH, Goldman ID, Perez-Soler R. Schedule-dependent cytotoxic synergism of pemetrexed and erlotinib in human non-small cell lung cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 1;13(11):3413-22. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2923.
PMID: 17545550BACKGROUNDCheng H, An SJ, Zhang XC, Dong S, Zhang YF, Chen ZH, Chen HJ, Guo AL, Lin QX, Wu YL. In vitro sequence-dependent synergism between paclitaxel and gefitinib in human lung cancer cell lines. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Mar;67(3):637-46. doi: 10.1007/s00280-010-1347-4. Epub 2010 May 22.
PMID: 20495920BACKGROUNDPiperdi B, Ling Y-H, Kroog G, et al. Schedule-dependent interaction between epidermal growth factor inhibitors (EGFRI) and G2/M blocking chemotherapeutic agents (G2/Mb) on human NSCLC cell lines in vitro [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2004; 22: 7028.
BACKGROUNDGerlinger M, Rowan AJ, Horswell S, Math M, Larkin J, Endesfelder D, Gronroos E, Martinez P, Matthews N, Stewart A, Tarpey P, Varela I, Phillimore B, Begum S, McDonald NQ, Butler A, Jones D, Raine K, Latimer C, Santos CR, Nohadani M, Eklund AC, Spencer-Dene B, Clark G, Pickering L, Stamp G, Gore M, Szallasi Z, Downward J, Futreal PA, Swanton C. Intratumor heterogeneity and branched evolution revealed by multiregion sequencing. N Engl J Med. 2012 Mar 8;366(10):883-892. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1113205.
PMID: 22397650BACKGROUNDWu YL, Lee JS, Thongprasert S, Yu CJ, Zhang L, Ladrera G, Srimuninnimit V, Sriuranpong V, Sandoval-Tan J, Zhu Y, Liao M, Zhou C, Pan H, Lee V, Chen YM, Sun Y, Margono B, Fuerte F, Chang GC, Seetalarom K, Wang J, Cheng A, Syahruddin E, Qian X, Ho J, Kurnianda J, Liu HE, Jin K, Truman M, Bara I, Mok T. Intercalated combination of chemotherapy and erlotinib for patients with advanced stage non-small-cell lung cancer (FASTACT-2): a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Jul;14(8):777-86. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70254-7. Epub 2013 Jun 17.
PMID: 23782814BACKGROUNDYoshimura1 N, Matsuura1 K, Mitsuoka1 S, et al. Gefitinib(G) and pemetrexed(PEM)as a first line treatment in patients with EGFR mutation advanced non-small-cell cancer(NSCLC): a phase II study. ESMO 2012,1258p.
BACKGROUNDKanda S, Ohe Y, Horinouchi H, et al. Phase II study of gefitinib and inserted cisplatin plus docetaxel as a first-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring an epidermal growth factor receptor activating mutation. ASCO Abstract, 2013,8064.
BACKGROUNDChoi YJ, Kim SW, Lee DH, et al.Paclitaxel/carboplatin (PC) intercalated with gefitinib or paclitaxel/carboplatin (PC) for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in selected population who were smoker or wild-type EGFR: Randomized phase II study. ASCO Abstract, 2013, e19079.
BACKGROUNDCappuzzo F, Ciuleanu T, Stelmakh L, Cicenas S, Szczesna A, Juhasz E, Esteban E, Molinier O, Brugger W, Melezinek I, Klingelschmitt G, Klughammer B, Giaccone G; SATURN investigators. Erlotinib as maintenance treatment in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Jun;11(6):521-9. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70112-1. Epub 2010 May 20.
PMID: 20493771BACKGROUNDZhang L, Ma S, Song X, Han B, Cheng Y, Huang C, Yang S, Liu X, Liu Y, Lu S, Wang J, Zhang S, Zhou C, Zhang X, Hayashi N, Wang M; INFORM investigators. Gefitinib versus placebo as maintenance therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (INFORM; C-TONG 0804): a multicentre, double-blind randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 May;13(5):466-75. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70117-1. Epub 2012 Apr 17.
PMID: 22512843BACKGROUNDCataldo VD, Gibbons DL, Perez-Soler R, Quintas-Cardama A. Treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer with erlotinib or gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 10;364(10):947-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJMct0807960.
PMID: 21388312BACKGROUNDKuo LC, Lin PC, Wang KF, Yuan MK, Chang SC. Successful treatment of gefitinib-induced acute interstitial pneumonitis with high-dose corticosteroid: a case report and literature review. Med Oncol. 2011 Mar;28(1):79-82. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9424-4. Epub 2010 Jan 20.
PMID: 20087691BACKGROUNDEisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Shankar L, Dodd L, Kaplan R, Lacombe D, Verweij J. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026.
PMID: 19097774BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
You Lu, MD
Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Chief Physician
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 18, 2014
First Posted
November 24, 2014
Study Start
December 1, 2014
Primary Completion
October 1, 2017
Study Completion
October 1, 2017
Last Updated
November 27, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-11