NCT01698918

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of first-line treatment with everolimus plus letrozole in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Moreover, the study also aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of second line treatment with everolumus plus examestane in participants whose disease progressed during everolimus plus letrozole therapy.

Trial Health

98
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
202

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2013

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
13 countries

52 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 1, 2012

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 3, 2012

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 7, 2013

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 17, 2015

Completed
5.1 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 13, 2021

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 9, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

May 3, 2023

Status Verified

April 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.8 years

First QC Date

October 1, 2012

Results QC Date

January 12, 2022

Last Update Submit

April 28, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Metastatic breast cancerLocally advanced breast cancerHER2-ER+EverolimusAfinitor

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • First-line Treatment: Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    PFS in the first line setting is defined as the time from the date of enrollment to the date of first documented progression based on local radiology review or death due to any cause. If a participant did not progress or was not known to have died at the date of the analysis cut-off or start of another antineoplastic therapy, the PFS date was censored to the date of last adequate tumor assessment prior to cut-off date or start of antineoplastic therapy. The median PFS was estimated and presented along with 95% confidence intervals. The primary analysis of PFS for first line was performed 12 months after the last patient's recruitment.

    From the date of enrollment to the date of first documented progression or deaths, assessed up to approximately 2.8 years

Secondary Outcomes (21)

  • First-line Treatment: Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    From the date of enrollment until discontinuation of first-line treatment, assessed up to approximately 3.8 years

  • First-line Treatment: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

    From the date of enrollment until first-line treatment discontinuation, assessed up to approximately 3.8 years

  • Second-line Treatment: Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    From the start of the second-line treatment until the date of first documented progression or death, assessed up to approximately 2.4 years

  • Second-line Treatment: Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    From the start of the second-line treatment up to approximately 2.4 years

  • Second-line Treatment: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

    From the start of the second-line treatment up to approximately 2.4 years

  • +16 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Everolimus+letrozole/exemestane (first line and second line treatment)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received everolimus in combination with letrozole as first-line treatment. Only participants who had disease progression in the first line setting (core phase) were offered second-line treatment (everolimus in combination with exemestane)

Drug: EverolimusDrug: LetrozoleDrug: ExemestaneDrug: Alcohol-free dexamethasone mouth rinse (Stomatitis sub-study)Drug: Standard of care to treat stomatitis (Stomatitis sub-study)

Interventions

Everolimus was self-administered as a daily dose of 10mg (two 5mg tablets) taken orally continuously until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.

Also known as: RAD001
Everolimus+letrozole/exemestane (first line and second line treatment)

1st line study treatment: Letrozole was self administered as a daily dose of 2.5mg continuously until disease progression or any other reason for which the patient might be discontinued

Also known as: Femara
Everolimus+letrozole/exemestane (first line and second line treatment)

2nd Line Study Treatment: Exemestane was self administered as a daily dose of 25mg taken orally continuously until disease progression or any other reason for which the patient might be discontinued

Also known as: Aromasin
Everolimus+letrozole/exemestane (first line and second line treatment)

Alcohol-free 0.5mg/5ml dexamethasone oral solution was self-administered at a daily dose of 10ml 3 times per day (participants with confirmed stomatitis who entered the stomatitis sub-study).

Everolimus+letrozole/exemestane (first line and second line treatment)

Standard of care used to treat stomatitis at the patient's center (participants with confirmed stomatitis who entered the stomatitis sub-study).

Everolimus+letrozole/exemestane (first line and second line treatment)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with metastatic or locally advanced, unresectable breast cancer not amenable to curative treatment by surgery or radiotherapy
  • Histological or cytological confirmation of ER+/ HER2- breast cancer
  • Postmenopausal women
  • No prior treatment for metastatic breast cancer

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with only non-measurable lesions other than bone metastases (e.g., pleural effusion, ascites, etc)
  • Patients who had received prior hormonal or any other systemic therapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients might have received prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant endocrine therapy. In the case of neoadjuvant or adjuvant NSAI (letrozole/anastrozole) therapy patients must have completed therapy at least 1 year prior to study enrollment.
  • Previous treatment with mTOR inhibitors.
  • Known hypersensitivity to mTOR inhibitors, e.g., sirolimus (rapamycin).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (52)

University of Alabama Comprehensive Cancer Center SC-2

Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States

Location

Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center

Gilbert, Arizona, 85234, United States

Location

Loma Linda University Loma Linda

Loma Linda, California, 92354, United States

Location

Breastlink Medical Group Dept. of BreastlinkResearchGrp

Long Beach, California, 90806, United States

Location

Oncology Specialists, SC Advocate Medical Group-Niles

Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068-0736, United States

Location

St. Francis Health Comprehensive Cancer Center

Topeka, Kansas, 66606-169, United States

Location

Norton Healthcare Inc SC

Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States

Location

Baystate Medical Center SC-2

Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199, United States

Location

Saint Barnabas Medical Center CancerCenter of Saint Barnabas

Livingston, New Jersey, 07039, United States

Location

University of New Mexico Hospital SC

Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106, United States

Location

Broome Oncology SC

Johnson City, New York, 13790, United States

Location

Columbia University Medical Center- New York Presbyterian Columbia

New York, New York, 10032, United States

Location

Cone Health Cancer Center

Greensboro, North Carolina, 27403, United States

Location

East Texas Hematology Clinic SC

Lufkin, Texas, 75904, United States

Location

Utah Cancer Specialists Dept.of Utah Cancer Spec. (3)

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106, United States

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Santa Rosa, La Pampa Province, 6300, Argentina

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000KZE, Argentina

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-003, Brazil

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

São Paulo, São Paulo, 01317-002, Brazil

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

São Paulo, São Paulo, 04014-002, Brazil

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Besançon, 25030, France

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Bordeaux, 33076, France

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Hyères, 83400, France

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Le Chesnay, 78157, France

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Lyon, 69373, France

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Nancy, 54000, France

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Nantes, 44277, France

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Kecskemét, Bács-Kiskun county, 6000, Hungary

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Gyula, 5700, Hungary

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Szekszárd, 7100, Hungary

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 467-8602, Japan

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Sapporo, Hokkaido, 003-0804, Japan

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Shiwa-gun, Iwate, 028-3695, Japan

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Maastricht, AZ, 5800, Netherlands

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Lisbon, 1400-038, Portugal

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Lisbon, 1649-035, Portugal

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Porto, 4200-072, Portugal

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Seoul, 01812, South Korea

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Seoul, 06273, South Korea

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Seoul, 06351, South Korea

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Salamanca, Castille and León, 37007, Spain

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

A Coruña, Galicia, 15006, Spain

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Valencia, Valencia, 46010, Spain

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Bangkok, 10330, Thailand

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Bangkok, 10400, Thailand

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Bangkok, 10700, Thailand

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Antalya, 07059, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Istanbul, 34303, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Izmir, 35040, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

Bath, BA1 3NG, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Royce M, Bachelot T, Villanueva C, Ozguroglu M, Azevedo SJ, Cruz FM, Debled M, Hegg R, Toyama T, Falkson C, Jeong J, Srimuninnimit V, Gradishar WJ, Arce C, Ridolfi A, Lin C, Cardoso F. Everolimus Plus Endocrine Therapy for Postmenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer: A Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Jul 1;4(7):977-984. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.0060.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Neoplasms

Interventions

EverolimusLetrozoleexemestaneEthanol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SirolimusMacrolidesLactonesOrganic ChemicalsNitrilesTriazolesAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsAlcohols

Results Point of Contact

Title
Study director
Organization
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Study Officials

  • Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: The main study was an open-label single-arm study. The stomatitis sub-study was a randomized open-label study with two arms: dexamethasone and standard of care.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 1, 2012

First Posted

October 3, 2012

Study Start

March 7, 2013

Primary Completion

December 17, 2015

Study Completion

January 13, 2021

Last Updated

May 3, 2023

Results First Posted

February 9, 2022

Record last verified: 2023-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Locations