Open-label, Phase II, Study of Everolimus Plus Letrozole in Postmenopausal Women With ER+, HER2- Metastatic or Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
BOLERO-4
An Open-label, Phase II, Single-arm Study of Everolimus in Combination With Letrozole in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor Positive HER2 Negative Metastatic or Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
2 other identifiers
interventional
202
13 countries
52
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of first-line treatment with everolimus plus letrozole in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Moreover, the study also aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of second line treatment with everolumus plus examestane in participants whose disease progressed during everolimus plus letrozole therapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Mar 2013
Longer than P75 for phase_2
52 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 1, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 3, 2012
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 7, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 17, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 13, 2021
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
February 9, 2022
CompletedMay 3, 2023
April 1, 2023
2.8 years
October 1, 2012
January 12, 2022
April 28, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
First-line Treatment: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS in the first line setting is defined as the time from the date of enrollment to the date of first documented progression based on local radiology review or death due to any cause. If a participant did not progress or was not known to have died at the date of the analysis cut-off or start of another antineoplastic therapy, the PFS date was censored to the date of last adequate tumor assessment prior to cut-off date or start of antineoplastic therapy. The median PFS was estimated and presented along with 95% confidence intervals. The primary analysis of PFS for first line was performed 12 months after the last patient's recruitment.
From the date of enrollment to the date of first documented progression or deaths, assessed up to approximately 2.8 years
Secondary Outcomes (21)
First-line Treatment: Overall Response Rate (ORR)
From the date of enrollment until discontinuation of first-line treatment, assessed up to approximately 3.8 years
First-line Treatment: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
From the date of enrollment until first-line treatment discontinuation, assessed up to approximately 3.8 years
Second-line Treatment: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
From the start of the second-line treatment until the date of first documented progression or death, assessed up to approximately 2.4 years
Second-line Treatment: Overall Response Rate (ORR)
From the start of the second-line treatment up to approximately 2.4 years
Second-line Treatment: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
From the start of the second-line treatment up to approximately 2.4 years
- +16 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Everolimus+letrozole/exemestane (first line and second line treatment)
EXPERIMENTALParticipants received everolimus in combination with letrozole as first-line treatment. Only participants who had disease progression in the first line setting (core phase) were offered second-line treatment (everolimus in combination with exemestane)
Interventions
Everolimus was self-administered as a daily dose of 10mg (two 5mg tablets) taken orally continuously until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
1st line study treatment: Letrozole was self administered as a daily dose of 2.5mg continuously until disease progression or any other reason for which the patient might be discontinued
2nd Line Study Treatment: Exemestane was self administered as a daily dose of 25mg taken orally continuously until disease progression or any other reason for which the patient might be discontinued
Alcohol-free 0.5mg/5ml dexamethasone oral solution was self-administered at a daily dose of 10ml 3 times per day (participants with confirmed stomatitis who entered the stomatitis sub-study).
Standard of care used to treat stomatitis at the patient's center (participants with confirmed stomatitis who entered the stomatitis sub-study).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with metastatic or locally advanced, unresectable breast cancer not amenable to curative treatment by surgery or radiotherapy
- Histological or cytological confirmation of ER+/ HER2- breast cancer
- Postmenopausal women
- No prior treatment for metastatic breast cancer
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with only non-measurable lesions other than bone metastases (e.g., pleural effusion, ascites, etc)
- Patients who had received prior hormonal or any other systemic therapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients might have received prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant endocrine therapy. In the case of neoadjuvant or adjuvant NSAI (letrozole/anastrozole) therapy patients must have completed therapy at least 1 year prior to study enrollment.
- Previous treatment with mTOR inhibitors.
- Known hypersensitivity to mTOR inhibitors, e.g., sirolimus (rapamycin).
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (52)
University of Alabama Comprehensive Cancer Center SC-2
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
Gilbert, Arizona, 85234, United States
Loma Linda University Loma Linda
Loma Linda, California, 92354, United States
Breastlink Medical Group Dept. of BreastlinkResearchGrp
Long Beach, California, 90806, United States
Oncology Specialists, SC Advocate Medical Group-Niles
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068-0736, United States
St. Francis Health Comprehensive Cancer Center
Topeka, Kansas, 66606-169, United States
Norton Healthcare Inc SC
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States
Baystate Medical Center SC-2
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199, United States
Saint Barnabas Medical Center CancerCenter of Saint Barnabas
Livingston, New Jersey, 07039, United States
University of New Mexico Hospital SC
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106, United States
Broome Oncology SC
Johnson City, New York, 13790, United States
Columbia University Medical Center- New York Presbyterian Columbia
New York, New York, 10032, United States
Cone Health Cancer Center
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27403, United States
East Texas Hematology Clinic SC
Lufkin, Texas, 75904, United States
Utah Cancer Specialists Dept.of Utah Cancer Spec. (3)
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Santa Rosa, La Pampa Province, 6300, Argentina
Novartis Investigative Site
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000KZE, Argentina
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Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-003, Brazil
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São Paulo, São Paulo, 01317-002, Brazil
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São Paulo, São Paulo, 04014-002, Brazil
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Besançon, 25030, France
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Bordeaux, 33076, France
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Hyères, 83400, France
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Le Chesnay, 78157, France
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Lyon, 69373, France
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Nancy, 54000, France
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Nantes, 44277, France
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Kecskemét, Bács-Kiskun county, 6000, Hungary
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Gyula, 5700, Hungary
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Szekszárd, 7100, Hungary
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Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 467-8602, Japan
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Sapporo, Hokkaido, 003-0804, Japan
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Shiwa-gun, Iwate, 028-3695, Japan
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Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan
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Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan
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Maastricht, AZ, 5800, Netherlands
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Lisbon, 1400-038, Portugal
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Lisbon, 1649-035, Portugal
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Porto, 4200-072, Portugal
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Seoul, 01812, South Korea
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Seoul, 06273, South Korea
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Seoul, 06351, South Korea
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Salamanca, Castille and León, 37007, Spain
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A Coruña, Galicia, 15006, Spain
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Valencia, Valencia, 46010, Spain
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Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
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Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
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Bangkok, 10700, Thailand
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Antalya, 07059, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Istanbul, 34303, Turkey (Türkiye)
Novartis Investigative Site
Izmir, 35040, Turkey (Türkiye)
Novartis Investigative Site
Bath, BA1 3NG, United Kingdom
Related Publications (1)
Royce M, Bachelot T, Villanueva C, Ozguroglu M, Azevedo SJ, Cruz FM, Debled M, Hegg R, Toyama T, Falkson C, Jeong J, Srimuninnimit V, Gradishar WJ, Arce C, Ridolfi A, Lin C, Cardoso F. Everolimus Plus Endocrine Therapy for Postmenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer: A Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Jul 1;4(7):977-984. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.0060.
PMID: 29566104DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Study director
- Organization
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 1, 2012
First Posted
October 3, 2012
Study Start
March 7, 2013
Primary Completion
December 17, 2015
Study Completion
January 13, 2021
Last Updated
May 3, 2023
Results First Posted
February 9, 2022
Record last verified: 2023-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com