NCT07222241

Brief Summary

This study seeks to determine whether adjunct regional nerve blocks reduce pain and anxiety in adult patients undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery for face and scalp skin cancers. Participants will be randomized to one of two arms: (1) placebo regional nerve block with sterile normal saline or (2) adjunct regional nerve block with lidocaine. All patients receive local infiltration with lidocaine for complete anesthesia.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
150

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
3mo left

Started Jan 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress54%
Jan 2026Jul 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 22, 2025

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 29, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 27, 2026

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 31, 2026

Last Updated

January 29, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

October 22, 2025

Last Update Submit

January 28, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

MohsNerve block

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Intraoperative Pain

    Pain rating reported by the patient using a Visual Analog Scale (0 = no pain; 10 = worst pain imaginable).

    T1: After nerve block; T2: Immediately after completion of local infiltration but before surgical excision; T3: At the end of stage 1 of Mohs micrographic surgery.

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Anxiety

    T0: Preoperative; T1: After nerve block; T2: Immediately after completion of local infiltration but before surgical excision; T3: At the end of stage 1 of Mohs micrographic surgery.

  • Needle Sticks

    During local infiltration.

  • Anesthetic Volume

    From the administration of the first nerve block to the end of stage 1.

  • Rescue Anesthesia

    Stage 1 of Mohs micrographic surgery.

  • Patient Satisfaction

    Assessed at the end of stage 1 of Mohs micrographic surgery.

Study Arms (2)

Placebo Nerve Block

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo regional nerve block with sterile normal saline plus local anesthetic infiltration of the tumor site.

Other: Placebo Nerve Block

Regional Nerve Block

EXPERIMENTAL

Adjunct regional nerve block with lidocaine plus local anesthetic infiltration of the tumor site.

Other: Nerve Block

Interventions

0.45% lidocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine

Regional Nerve Block

Sterile normal saline

Placebo Nerve Block

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Scheduled to undergo MMS.
  • Lesions on the face or scalp, defined as the region superior to the mandibular margin anteriorly, superior to the external occipital protuberance posteriorly, and superior to the mastoid processes laterally.
  • Tumor diameter plus anticipated stage 1 MMS margin ≥2 cm in diameter OR any tumor on the lip, nose, or eyelid.
  • Ability to complete patient reported outcome measures in English.

You may not qualify if:

  • Known allergy or contraindication to lidocaine or epinephrine.
  • Chronic opioid use or pre existing pain disorders that may interfere with pain reporting.
  • Presence of scar tissue at the anatomic site of local infiltration or nerve block that may alter anesthetic penetration.
  • Concurrent multi site Mohs procedure.
  • Signs of skin and soft tissue infection at the anatomic site of local infiltration or nerve block.
  • Inability to understand or complete pain and satisfaction assessments.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Use of sedatives or anxiolytics prior to the procedure.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Nerve Block

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Anesthesia, ConductionAnesthesiaAnesthesia and AnalgesiaDenervationNeurosurgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, Operative

Study Officials

  • Christopher Miller, MD

    Univerisity of Pennsylvania

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Kaiyu Ma Clinical research regulatory specialist, PhD

CONTACT

Christopher Richter, BS

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 22, 2025

First Posted

October 29, 2025

Study Start

January 27, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2026

Last Updated

January 29, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

De-identified individual participant data (including clinical assessments) that underlie the results reported in this study will be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request. Data will be accessible after publication of the main study findings and for up to 5 years thereafter. Requests should be submitted in writing to the Principal Investigator, and access will be granted following review and approval by the University of Pennsylvania IRB and data use agreements as required.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
After publication of the main study findings and for up to 5 years thereafter
Access Criteria
Requests should be submitted in writing to the Principal Investigator, and access will be granted following review and approval by the University of Pennsylvania IRB and data use agreements as required.

Locations