Combining Immunotherapy and Radiation Therapy to Help Patients Avoid Bladder Removal After Treatment Shrinks Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer, BRIGHT Trial
Single Arm Phase II Study of Bladder Preservation With Immunoradiotherapy After a Clinically Meaningful Response to Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (BRIGHT)
3 other identifiers
interventional
111
1 country
143
Brief Summary
This phase II trial tests the effect of giving pembrolizumab in combination with radiation therapy after chemotherapy in preventing surgery to remove the bladder in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer. Standard of care therapy includes chemotherapy before surgery (neoadjuvant) to shrink or get rid of the tumor. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the tumor, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Photon beam radiation therapy is a type of radiation therapy that uses x-rays or gamma rays that come from a special machine called a linear accelerator. The radiation dose is delivered at the surface of the body and goes into the tumor and through the body. Giving pembrolizumab in combination with radiation therapy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy may help prevent surgical removal of the bladder in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Nov 2025
143 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 11, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 14, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 25, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 31, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 31, 2027
June 11, 2026
January 1, 2026
1.7 years
July 11, 2025
June 10, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Bladder intact event-free survival (BI-EFS)
Will be evaluated as the percentage of participants who do not experience a BI-EFS event using a Kaplan-Meier estimate. A single-arm test of proportions will be used to test against the null hypothesis (true BI-EFS = 55%). Standard errors will be calculated using Greenwood's formula. If the upper bound of the one-sided 90% confidence interval includes 70%, then the radiation therapy + pembrolizumab regimen will be concluded to be active in this population.
Within 3 years after registration
Secondary Outcomes (6)
BI-EFS
From registration to the first documentation of a BI-EFS event, assessed up to 5 years
Local muscle invasive recurrence-free survival
From date of registration to first radiologic or histologic evidence of local muscle invasive bladder carcinoma recurrence, assessed up to 5 years
Metastasis-free survival
From date of registration to first radiologic or histologic evidence of metastatic disease or death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Overall survival
From date of registration to date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Salvage cystectomy
Up to 5 years
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (1)
Patient reported adverse events
Up to 5 years
Study Arms (1)
Treatment (photon beam RT, pembrolizumab)
EXPERIMENTALPatients undergo photon beam RT QD on Monday-Friday for up to 20 treatments and receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 18 cycles (for a total of 12 months, including NAT) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo TURBT with tissue sample collection at pre-registration and CT, MRI or PET, cystoscopy, and urine and blood sample collection throughout the study.
Interventions
Undergo PET
Undergo TURBT
Undergo MRI
Undergo CT
Given IV
Undergo photon beam RT
Undergo tissue, urine, and blood sample collection
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Participants must have histologic evidence of cT2-T4aN0M0 muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder within 180 days prior to starting neoadjuvant therapy (NAT)
- Participants must have had CT chest/abdomen/pelvis (C/A/P), MRI C/A/P or PET within 60 days prior to starting NAT to determine cT2-T4aN0M0
- Participants must have undergone TURBT with biopsy of areas of prior disease and systematic biopsies (left and right lateral, dome, posterior wall and trigone) and radiologic staging showing clinically T0-T1 disease within 60 days after the last dose of NAT. At least 4 out of 5 systematic biopsies must be performed
- NOTE: This TURBT must be within 90 days prior to registration. Registration must be within 90 days after the last dose of NAT
- Participants must have imaging of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis performed using CT or MRI preferably with contrast. Fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) PET-CT can also be used for staging. If FDG PET-CT is used, then it is at the discretion of the investigator if they want to additionally obtain diagnostic CT or MRI with contrast within 60 days after the last dose of NAT
- Participants with lymph nodes ≥ 1.0 cm in the shortest cross-sectional diameter on imaging (CT or MRI of abdomen and pelvis) after completion of NAT must have a PET-CT within 70 days prior to registration. A biopsy in the setting of negative PET-CT is not required unless there is strong clinical suspicion for nodal involvement with tumor. Participants with a positive PET are deemed ineligible unless a biopsy is performed and shows no evidence of tumor involvement
- NOTE: For questions regarding the above eligibility criteria, please contact the study chairs in addition to the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) Statistics and Data Management Center (SDMC)
- Participants must not have evidence of ≥ T2, or N1-3, or M1 disease after NAT
- Participants must not have the presence of small cell, neuroendocrine carcinoma, plasmacytoid variants on any pathology
- Participants must not have had urothelial carcinoma or histological variant at any site outside of the urinary bladder within 24 months prior to registration except Ta/T1/carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the upper urinary tract, including renal pelvis or ureter if the participant underwent complete nephroureterectomy
- NOTE: Participants with mixed variant histology will be eligible for the trial if the majority (\> 50%) of the tumor is urothelial cell carcinoma
- Participants will be allowed to continue PD-1/L-1 inhibitor therapy received as part of standard of care neoadjuvant therapy while they undergo pre-registration assessments (TURBT and imaging)
- Participants must have received at least 3 and no more than 6 cycles of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved NAT for MIBC. These include cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy (e.g. cisplatin and gemcitabine \[GC\] with or without PD-1/L1 inhibitors) dose dense or accelerated methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin (MVAC) or enfortumab vedotin with PD-1/L1 inhibitor
- Participants must not have had anti-PD-1, anti PD-L1, anti PD-L2 or anti-CTLA4 antibody, any other antibody or drug targeting T-cell co-stimulation, enfortumab vedotin, or any other drug targeting nectin-4 other than for neoadjuvant treatment for MIBC
- NOTE: Prior intravesical immunotherapy or chemotherapy for non-muscle invasive disease is allowed
- +24 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (143)
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States
Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
Gilbert, Arizona, 85234, United States
Mayo Clinic Hospital in Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
Highlands Oncology Group - Fayetteville
Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72703, United States
Highlands Oncology Group - Rogers
Rogers, Arkansas, 72758, United States
Highlands Oncology Group
Springdale, Arkansas, 72762, United States
Tower Cancer Research Foundation
Beverly Hills, California, 90211, United States
City of Hope Corona
Corona, California, 92882, United States
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
City of Hope at Irvine Lennar
Irvine, California, 92618, United States
City of Hope Antelope Valley
Lancaster, California, 93534, United States
Los Angeles General Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
City of Hope South Pasadena
South Pasadena, California, 91030, United States
Cedars-Sinai Cancer - Tarzana
Tarzana, California, 91356, United States
City of Hope Upland
Upland, California, 91786, United States
UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
UCHealth - Cherry Creek
Denver, Colorado, 80206, United States
Shaw Cancer Center
Edwards, Colorado, 81632, United States
Poudre Valley Hospital
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524, United States
Cancer Care and Hematology-Fort Collins
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528, United States
UCHealth Greeley Hospital
Greeley, Colorado, 80631, United States
UCHealth Highlands Ranch Hospital
Highlands Ranch, Colorado, 80129, United States
UCHealth Lone Tree Health Center
Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124, United States
Medical Center of the Rockies
Loveland, Colorado, 80538, United States
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-9980, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center at SouthShore
Ruskin, Florida, 33570, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center-International Plaza
Tampa, Florida, 33607, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center - McKinley Campus
Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center at Wesley Chapel
Wesley Chapel, Florida, 33544, United States
CTCA at Southeastern Regional Medical Center
Newnan, Georgia, 30265, United States
Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 83814, United States
Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Post Falls
Post Falls, Idaho, 83854, United States
Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Sandpoint
Sandpoint, Idaho, 83864, United States
Rush-Copley Medical Center
Aurora, Illinois, 60504, United States
OSF Saint Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
Bloomington, Illinois, 61704, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Canton
Canton, Illinois, 61520, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
Carthage, Illinois, 62321, United States
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
Carle at The Riverfront
Danville, Illinois, 61832, United States
Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
Decatur, Illinois, 62526, United States
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526, United States
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Kishwaukee
DeKalb, Illinois, 60115, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Dixon
Dixon, Illinois, 61021, United States
Carle Physician Group-Effingham
Effingham, Illinois, 62401, United States
Crossroads Cancer Center
Effingham, Illinois, 62401, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
Eureka, Illinois, 61530, United States
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401, United States
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
Geneva, Illinois, 60134, United States
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Glenbrook Hospital
Glenview, Illinois, 60026, United States
Northwestern Medicine Glenview Outpatient Center
Glenview, Illinois, 60026, United States
Northwestern Medicine Grayslake Outpatient Center
Grayslake, Illinois, 60030, United States
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Highland Park Hospital
Highland Park, Illinois, 60035, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
Kewanee, Illinois, 61443, United States
Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital
Lake Forest, Illinois, 60045, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
Macomb, Illinois, 61455, United States
Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
Mattoon, Illinois, 61938, United States
Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269, United States
HSHS Saint Elizabeth's Hospital
O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269, United States
Northwestern Medicine Oak Brook
Oak Brook, Illinois, 60523, United States
Northwestern Medicine Orland Park
Orland Park, Illinois, 60462, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
Pekin, Illinois, 61554, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615, United States
OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61615, United States
OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61637, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Peru
Peru, Illinois, 61354, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
Princeton, Illinois, 61356, United States
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, 62702, United States
Springfield Clinic
Springfield, Illinois, 62702, United States
Springfield Memorial Hospital
Springfield, Illinois, 62781, United States
Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801, United States
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
Warrenville, Illinois, 60555, United States
Illinois CancerCare - Washington
Washington, Illinois, 61571, United States
Mary Greeley Medical Center
Ames, Iowa, 50010, United States
McFarland Clinic - Ames
Ames, Iowa, 50010, United States
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Ankeny Clinic
Ankeny, Iowa, 50023, United States
McFarland Clinic - Boone
Boone, Iowa, 50036, United States
Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
Clive, Iowa, 50325, United States
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic
Clive, Iowa, 50325, United States
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309, United States
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309, United States
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314, United States
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314, United States
McFarland Clinic - Trinity Cancer Center
Fort Dodge, Iowa, 50501, United States
McFarland Clinic - Jefferson
Jefferson, Iowa, 50129, United States
McFarland Clinic - Marshalltown
Marshalltown, Iowa, 50158, United States
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Waukee Clinic
Waukee, Iowa, 50263, United States
The Iowa Clinic PC
West Des Moines, Iowa, 50266, United States
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States
The James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States
UofL Health Medical Center Northeast
Louisville, Kentucky, 40245, United States
University Medical Center New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655, United States
Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center
Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601, United States
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435, United States
Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416, United States
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216, United States
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703, United States
Billings Clinic Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59101, United States
Community Medical Center
Missoula, Montana, 59804, United States
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States
Hunterdon Medical Center
Flemington, New Jersey, 08822, United States
Jersey City Medical Center
Jersey City, New Jersey, 07302, United States
Saint Barnabas Medical Center
Livingston, New Jersey, 07039, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903, United States
The New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens
Flushing, New York, 11355, United States
NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
Stony Brook University Medical Center
Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122, United States
Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122, United States
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, United States
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester
West Chester, Ohio, 45069, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
Asplundh Cancer Pavilion
Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, 19090, United States
Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57104, United States
Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5134, United States
The West Clinic - Wolf River
Germantown, Tennessee, 38138, United States
Parkland Memorial Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235, United States
UT Southwestern Simmons Cancer Center - RedBird
Dallas, Texas, 75237, United States
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104, United States
Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
UT Southwestern Clinical Center at Richardson/Plano
Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
Dartmouth Cancer Center - North
Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, 05819, United States
VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point
Richmond, Virginia, 23235, United States
VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
Swedish Medical Center-First Hill
Seattle, Washington, 98122, United States
West Virginia University Healthcare
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, United States
Camden Clark Medical Center
Parkersburg, West Virginia, 26101, United States
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301, United States
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303, United States
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Oconto Falls
Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, 54154, United States
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Sheboygan
Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081, United States
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Sturgeon Bay
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 54235-1495, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Leslie Ballas
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 11, 2025
First Posted
July 14, 2025
Study Start
November 25, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
July 31, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
July 31, 2027
Last Updated
June 11, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.