A Study to Learn More About the Effects and Safety of Felzartamab Infusions in Adults With Kidney Transplants Who Have Antibody-Mediated Rejection (AMR)
TRANSCEND
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 3 Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Felzartamab in Kidney Transplant Recipients With Late Antibody-Mediated Rejection (AMR)
2 other identifiers
interventional
120
11 countries
55
Brief Summary
In this study, researchers will learn more about the use of felzartamab in kidney transplant patients who have antibody-mediated rejection, also known as AMR. Kidney transplants can save lives for people with kidney failure. But even after a successful transplant, the body's immune system can sometimes attack the new kidney. Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is when a person's immune system attacks a transplanted organ, like a new kidney. In the person receiving the transplant, their immune system creates specific antibodies. Antibodies are proteins that help the body fight infections. In people with AMR, these antibodies mistakenly see the new organ as a threat and damage its blood vessels. This can cause the new organ to fail. In this study, researchers will learn more about how a study drug called felzartamab affects people with AMR. Felzartamab is a monoclonal antibody, which means it is an antibody made in a laboratory. Felzartamab can target immune cells that produce antibodies, helping to lower their buildup in the kidneys. The main goal of this study is to compare how felzartamab works in participants with kidney transplants who experience AMR compared to a placebo. A placebo is something that looks like the study drug but does not contain any medicine. A placebo is also given in the same way as the study drug. All participants in this study will have active AMR or AMR that has lasted for at least 6 months after their kidney transplant. The main question that researchers want to answer is:
- How many participants have biopsy results showing that their transplanted kidney tissue looks normal or near normal after 24 weeks of treatment? Researchers will also learn about:
- How long it takes before the participants' disease gets worse
- How long the participants' urine protein levels stay low
- Kidney biopsy scores to check for blood vessel inflammation at 6 months and 1 year
- How many people have no blood vessel inflammation at these times
- Changes in donor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) levels in blood from the start of treatment
- Biopsy test scores for signs of rejection and inflammation at 6 months and 1 year
- Changes in kidney function from the start of treatment
- How many people have biopsy results showing their kidney tissue looks normal again
- How long the transplanted kidney keeps working
- How many participants have medical problems during the study
- How many participants show signs of another type of kidney transplant rejection called T-cell-mediated rejection (TCMR) at Week 24 and Week 52
- How do results from vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and blood and urine tests change over time
- How felzartamab is processed by the body
- How many participants develop antibodies against felzartamab in the blood The study will be done as follows:
- Participants will be screened to check if they can join the study. This will take up to 42 days.
- There will be 2 parts in this study.
- Part A of the study is "double blind." This means that neither the participants, study doctor, or site staff know if the participants received the study drug or a placebo. During Part A, participants will be randomized to receive up to 9 doses of either felzartamab or placebo.
- Part B of the study is "open label." This means that the participants, study doctor, and site staff know which study drug the participant is receiving. During Part B, all participants from Part A will receive up to 9 doses of felzartamab.
- All doses will be given through an "intravenous" infusion. This means it will be given into a vein. The dose the participants receive will depend on their body weight.
- Part A will last up to 24 weeks. Part B will last up to 28 weeks. In total, participants will have up to 21 study visits and will be in the study for about 1 year.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Dec 2024
55 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 11, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 12, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 3, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2027
March 12, 2026
March 1, 2026
2 years
November 11, 2024
March 11, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Part A: Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Biopsy-proven Histologic Resolution (BPHR)
Week 24
Secondary Outcomes (19)
Part A: Microvascular Inflammation (MVI) Score
Week 24
Part A: Percentage of Participants Who Achieve an MVI Score of 0
Week 24
Part A: Change from Baseline in Donor-derived Cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA)
Baseline, Week 24
Part A: Biopsy-based Transcript Composite Score for AMR/MVI
At Week 24
Part A: Change from Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Baseline, Week 24
- +14 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Felzartamab
EXPERIMENTALPlacebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
Participants will receive felzartamab by intravenous infusion.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Active or chronic active AMR (biopsy-confirmed) without TCMR per central reading, as defined by the Banff 2022 criteria.
- Kidney transplant at least 6 months prior to Screening visit (recipients of either living or deceased donors).
- Donor-specific antibody (DSA): Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class I and/or II antigen-specific DSA-positive (preformed and/or de novo DSA) as determined by the local laboratory's definition of positivity using singleantigen bead-based assays within 3 months prior to randomization.
You may not qualify if:
- Transplant: Blood type (ABO)-incompatible transplant.
- History of multiple organ transplants including en bloc and dual kidney transplants.
- Acute, rapid decline in renal function, defined as a participant likely to require renal replacement therapy within the subsequent 30 days as determined by the Investigator.
- Treatment: Prior AMR/TCMR treatment (with the exception of corticosteroids) within 3 months prior to randomization is excluded as listed below. Participants who received any of these treatments between 3 and 6 months prior to randomization must have both a renal biopsy (IC3) and DSA testing at least 6 weeks after completing (or stopping) treatment in order to confirm continuing AMR and to determine eligibility:
- Intravenous or subcutaneous immunoglobulin (IVIg or subcutaneous immunoglobulin \[SCIg\]) or PLEX.
- Complement system inhibitors (e.g., eculizumab).
- Proteasome inhibitors (e.g., bortezomib).
- Tocilizumab.
- Any B cell-depleting therapy (including anti-Cluster of Differentiation 20 \[CD20\] agents \[e.g., rituximab\]) within 3 months prior to randomization.
- Any other investigational agent within 3 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of randomization.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Biogenlead
Study Sites (59)
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
Providence Healthcare
Orange, California, 92868, United States
Loma Linda
San Bernardino, California, 92408, United States
California Pacific Medical Center
San Francisco, California, 94109, United States
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
University of Kansas
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
Tulane University Health Sciences Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, 63130, United States
University of Nebraska
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-5331, United States
Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center
West Orange, New Jersey, 07039, United States
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, United States
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
Penn Medicine - Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
Houston Methodist
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Instituto de Trasplante y Alta Complejidad (ITAC)
Cdad, Autónoma de Buenos Aires, C1425 C1425EGH, Argentina
Clinica Privada Velez Sarsfield
Córdoba, X5000, Argentina
Royal Melbourne Hospital
Parkville VIC, Australia, 3050, Australia
Westmead Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, 2145, Australia
Fiona Stanley Hospital
Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia
Medical University of Vienna
Spitalgasse, Vienna, 1090, Austria
Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre - Hospital Dom Vicente Scherer
Centro Histórico, Porto Alegre - RS, 90020-090, Brazil
Hospital de Base da Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto
Vila São José, São José Do Rio Preto, 15090-000, Brazil
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
Cerqueira César, São Paulo, 05403-010, Brazil
Fundação Oswaldo Ramos - Hospital do Rim (HRIM)
Vila Clementino, São Paulo, 04038-002, Brazil
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2C8, Canada
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada
The University of British Columbia (UBC)/St. Paul's Hospital part of Providence Health Care
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada
McGill University
Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4, Canada
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM)
Czechia, Praha 4, 14021, Czechia
CHU Lyon Hôpital Edouard Herriot
Bordeaux, 32000, France
CHU Grenoble Alpes Hôpital Michallon
La Tronche, 38700, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon - Hôpital Édouard Herriot
Lyon, 69003, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse - Hôpital de Rangueil
Toulouse, 31400, France
Charite University
Berlin, 10117, Germany
Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
Dresden, 1307, Germany
Universitatsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg, 20246, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Regensburg
Regensburg, 93053, Germany
Auckland City Hospital
Grafton, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Calle Villarroel, Barcelona, 8036, Spain
Hospital del Mar
Ciutat Vella, Barcelona, 8003, Spain
Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron
Horta-Guinardó, Barcelona, 8035, Spain
Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 8907, Spain
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
University Hospital Basel
Petersgraben, Basel, 4031, Switzerland
Universitätsspital Zürich
Zurich, 8091, Switzerland
Related Publications (1)
Bohmig GA, Akifova A, Budde K. World Transplant Congress 2025 Highlights: Immunosuppression. Transplantation. 2026 Feb 1;110(2):e356-e362. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000005569. Epub 2025 Dec 23.
PMID: 41430762DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Medical Director
Biogen
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- This is a 2-part trial; Part A will be randomized and placebo-controlled, and Part B will be open-label.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 11, 2024
First Posted
November 12, 2024
Study Start
December 3, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2027
Last Updated
March 12, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
In accordance with Biogen's Clinical Trial Transparency and Data Sharing Policy on https://www.biogentrialtransparency.com/