A Study to Learn About the Effects of Felzartamab Infusions in Adults With Kidney Transplants Who Have Late Isolated Microvascular Inflammation
TRANSPIRE
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 2 Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Felzartamab in Recipients of Kidney Transplants With Late Isolated Microvascular Inflammation (MVI)
2 other identifiers
interventional
81
7 countries
23
Brief Summary
In this study, researchers will learn more about a drug called felzartamab in people who have received a kidney transplant and later developed a condition called microvascular inflammation (MVI). MVI is a type of injury to small blood vessels in the transplanted kidney and may be a sign of rejection by the body. It can lead to serious kidney problems over time. In many cases, MVI is caused by antibodies that attack the transplanted kidney. But in some people, MVI happens without these antibodies. This type of MVI is called isolated MVI. There are currently no approved treatments for isolated MVI. The main goal of the study is to learn about the effect felzartamab has on inflammation in the transplanted kidney. The main question researchers want to answer is:
- How many participants have no signs of active inflammation in the transplanted kidney after 24 weeks of treatment with felzartamab? Researchers will also study how felzartamab affects kidney function, immune activity, and overall health. They will monitor safety through kidney biopsies, lab tests, and by recording adverse events throughout the study. Adverse events are health problems that may or may not be caused by the study drug. The study will be done in 2 parts as follows:
- Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either felzartamab or a placebo. A placebo looks like the study drug but contains no real medicine.
- In Part A, participants will receive their assigned drug for 24 weeks. Neither the researchers nor the participants will know who is receiving felzartamab or placebo.
- Part B will last another 28 weeks. All participants will receive felzartamab and both participants and researchers will know this.
- All treatments will be given by intravenous (IV) infusion at the study site.
- Participants will have kidney biopsies at the start of the study, at Week 24, and at Week 52 to help measure changes in inflammation.
- Participants will stay in the study for about 1 year.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Jan 2026
23 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 17, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 21, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 5, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 10, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 10, 2028
April 27, 2026
April 1, 2026
2.1 years
October 17, 2025
April 24, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Part A: Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Biopsy-proven Histologic Resolution (BPHR)
Week 24
Secondary Outcomes (16)
Part A: Microvascular Inflammation (MVI) Score
Week 24
Part A: Percentage of Participants Who Achieve an MVI Score of 0
Week 24
Part A: Change from Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Baseline, Week 24
Part A: Percentage of Participants in Cohort 2 Who Achieve BPHR
Week 24
Part B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieve BPHR
Weeks 24 and 52
- +11 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Felzartamab
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive multiple IV doses of felzartamab.
Placebo and Felzartamab
PLACEBO COMPARATORParticipants will receive multiple IV doses of placebo followed by multiple doses of IV felzartamab.
Interventions
Administered IV
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- MVI (MVI ≥2), donor specific antibody (DSA)-negative that is either complement activation (C4d) negative or C4d positive (biopsy-confirmed) without T cell-mediated rejection (TCMR) per central reading, as defined by the Banff 2022 criteria.
- Biopsy must be within 3 months (preferably within 1 month) prior to randomization and meet adequate criteria (option a preferred over option b):
- Adequate: 10 or more non-sclerotic/evaluable glomeruli and two muscular arteries
- Minimally Adequate: at least 7 non-sclerotic/evaluable glomeruli and one muscular artery
- Kidney transplant at least 6 months prior to Screening visit (recipients of either living or deceased donors).
- DSA: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class I and II antigen-specific DSA-negative (preformed and de novo DSA) as determined by the local laboratory's definition of positivity using single-antigen bead-based assays within 3 months prior to randomization.
You may not qualify if:
- Transplant: Blood type (ABO)-incompatible transplant.
- History of multiple organ transplants including en bloc and dual kidney transplants.
- Presence of HLA donor-specific antibodies.
- Acute, rapid decline in renal function, defined as a participant likely to require renal replacement therapy within the next 30 days as determined by the Investigator.
- Prior AMR or TCMR treatment (with the exception of corticosteroids) within 3 months prior to randomization is excluded as listed below. Participants who received any of these treatments between 3 and 6 months prior to randomization must have both a renal biopsy (IC3) and DSA testing at least 6 weeks after completing (or stopping) treatment in order to confirm continuing MVI≥2 and DSA negative status and to determine eligibility:
- Intravenous or subcutaneous immunoglobulin (IVIg or subcutaneous immunoglobulin \[SCIg\]) or plasma exchange (PLEX).
- Complement system inhibitors (e.g., eculizumab).
- Proteasome inhibitors (e.g., bortezomib).
- The anti-interleukin-6 receptor (anti-IL-6R) tocilizumab.
- Any B cell-depleting therapy (including anti-CD20 agents \[e.g., rituximab\]) within 3 months prior to randomization.
- Any other investigational agent within 3 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of randomization.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Biogenlead
Study Sites (23)
Keck Hispital of University of Southern California (USC)
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
Providence St. Joseph Hospital Orange
Orange, California, 92868, United States
Sutter Health - California Pacific Medical Center
San Francisco, California, 94115, United States
University of California San Fransisco (UCSF) Medical Center
San Francisco, California, 94158, United States
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States
Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center
West Orange, New Jersey, 07039, United States
Duke University Hospital
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Medizinische Universität Wien
Vienna, 1090, Austria
Hospital de Base da Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto
Vila São José, São José Do Rio Preto, 15090-000, Brazil
Hospital do Rim - Fundação Oswaldo Ramos
São Paulo, 04038-002, Brazil
Institut klinicke a experimentalni mediciny (IKEM)
Prague, 104 21, Czechia
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse - Hôpital de Rangueil
Toulouse, 31400, France
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, 10117, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg, 20251, Germany
Hospital Del Mar
Barcelona, 8003, Spain
Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 8035, Spain
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Medical Director
Biogen
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- This is a 2-part trial: Part A will be randomized and placebo-controlled, and Part B will be open-label.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 17, 2025
First Posted
October 21, 2025
Study Start
January 5, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 10, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
February 10, 2028
Last Updated
April 27, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
In accordance with Biogen's Clinical Trial Transparency and Data Sharing Policy on https://www.biogentrialtransparency.com/