Combined Land- and Water-Based Core and Lower Extremity Strength Training in Improving the Jump Performance Among Volleyball and Basketball Players
1 other identifier
interventional
21
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Given conflicting studies regarding the effect of land-based and water-based training on the jump performance of volleyball and basketball players, a randomized controlled trial is conducted. This study hypothesizes that combined land- and water-based core and lower strength training significantly increase jump performance of volleyball and basketball players in comparison to either land- and/or water-based training alone.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2024
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 26, 2024
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 8, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 12, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 14, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 17, 2024
CompletedMay 21, 2024
May 1, 2024
16 days
May 8, 2024
May 20, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Vertical Jump
This outcome measure is assessed using the manual vertical reach test technique. Unit of measurement is in centimeters (cm). Pre- and post-test measurement will be gathered.
2 weeks
Countermovement Jump
This outcome measure is assessed using the MyJump Lab Application. Unit of measurement is in centimeters (cm). Pre- and post-test measurement will be gathered.
2 weeks
Squat Jump
This outcome measure is assessed using the MyJump Lab Application. Unit of measurement is in centimeters (cm). Pre- and post-test measurement will be gathered.
2 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Core Strength
2 weeks
Quadriceps-Hamstring Strength
2 weeks
Gastrocnemius strength
2 weeks
Study Arms (3)
Combined Land- and Water-Based Exercise
EXPERIMENTALCore and lower extremity strengthening exercises done on both land and water.
Land-Based Exercise
ACTIVE COMPARATORCore and lower extremity strengthening exercises that are implemented solely on land.
Water-Based Exercise
ACTIVE COMPARATORCore and lower extremity strengthening exercises that are implemented solely in water.
Interventions
Strengthening exercises targeting the core and lower extremities (quadriceps, hamstring, and gastrocnemius) were implemented both on land and in water. The exercises are done for approximately one hour/day, three days/week for two consecutive weeks. The following are the included exercises: Land-based exercise: 1. Plank exercise 2. Russian twist 3. Push-up 4. Goblet squat 5. Kettle bell swing Water-based exercise: 1. Flutter kicks 2. Isometric core crunches 3. Jump lunges 4. Kicks 5. Resisted knee flexion
Strengthening exercises targeting the core and lower extremities (quadriceps, hamstring, and gastrocnemius) were implemented on land. The exercises are done for approximately one hour/day, three days/week for two consecutive weeks. The following are the included exercises: 1. Plank exercise 2. Russian twist 3. Dead bug 4. Push-up 5. Goblet squat 6. Nordic hamstring curl 7. Lunges 8. Kettle bell swing 9. Calf raises 10. Bird dog
Strengthening exercises targeting the core and lower extremities (quadriceps, hamstring, and gastrocnemius) were implemented in the water. The exercises are done for approximately one hour/day, three days/week for two consecutive weeks. The following are the included exercises: 1. Core pulls 2. Flutter kicks 3. Water cycling 4. Isometric core crunches 5. Seated push-up 6. Jump squats 7. Jump lunges 8. Kicks 9. Ankle jumps 10. Resisted knee flexion
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- are at least 18 years-old,
- are enrolled in an Ilocos-based university during the second semester of academic year 2023-2024,
- played in at least one (1) official university-wide game,
- are physically prepared for the training, which is identified using the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnare for Everyone (PAR-Q+), and
- have provided informed consent.
You may not qualify if:
- sustained injuries within 6 weeks before the start of the study,
- have uncontrolled angina, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled dysrhythmias, recent history of congestive heart failure, and/or severe aortic valve disease,
- has condition/s that is/are contraindicated for pool therapy such as open wounds, skin infections, high fever, incontinence, fear of water, etc.,
- answered "Yes" to at least one question from the PAR-Q+; and
- declined to participate.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Mariano Marcos State University
Batac, Il, 2906, Philippines
Related Publications (15)
Gabbett TJ. The development of a test of repeated-sprint ability for elite women's soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2010 May;24(5):1191-4. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d1568c.
PMID: 20386127BACKGROUNDWirth K, Keiner M, Fuhrmann S, Nimmerichter A, Haff GG. Strength Training in Swimming. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 28;19(9):5369. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095369.
PMID: 35564764BACKGROUNDBalsalobre-Fernandez C, Glaister M, Lockey RA. The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(15):1574-9. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.996184. Epub 2015 Jan 2.
PMID: 25555023RESULTSeo DI, Kim E, Fahs CA, Rossow L, Young K, Ferguson SL, Thiebaud R, Sherk VD, Loenneke JP, Kim D, Lee MK, Choi KH, Bemben DA, Bemben MG, So WY. Reliability of the one-repetition maximum test based on muscle group and gender. J Sports Sci Med. 2012 Jun 1;11(2):221-5. eCollection 2012.
PMID: 24149193RESULTBishop C, Jarvis P, Turner A, Balsalobre-Fernandez C. Validity and Reliability of Strategy Metrics to Assess Countermovement Jump Performance using the Newly Developed My Jump Lab Smartphone Application. J Hum Kinet. 2022 Sep 8;83:185-195. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2022-0098. eCollection 2022 Aug.
PMID: 36157951RESULTGencoglu C, Ulupinar S, Ozbay S, Turan M, Savas BC, Asan S, Ince I. Validity and reliability of "My Jump app" to assess vertical jump performance: a meta-analytic review. Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 17;13(1):20137. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46935-x.
PMID: 37978338RESULTHetzler RK, Stickley CD, Lundquist KM, Kimura IF. Reliability and accuracy of handheld stopwatches compared with electronic timing in measuring sprint performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2008 Nov;22(6):1969-76. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318185f36c.
PMID: 18978613RESULTTY - JOUR AU - Selvakumar, Kiruthika AU - Manoharlal, Manoj AU - Rusli, Nadia AU - Jing, Low AU - Thirruvevenkadam, Ilayaraja PY - 2021/06/01 SP - 04 EP - 10 T1 - Effectiveness of Modified Plank vs Conventional Plank on Core Muscle Endurance and Stability in Recreational Athletes: A Quasi-Experimental study VL - 15 DO - 10.7860/JCDR/2021/48224.15043 JO - Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research ER -
RESULTTY - JOUR AU - Keiner, Michael AU - Kadlubowski, Björn AU - Hartmann, Hagen AU - Stefer, Tobias AU - Wirth, Klaus PY - 2021/05/05 SP - T1 - The Influence of Maximum Strength Performance in Squats and Standing Calf Raises on Squat Jumps, Drop Jumps, and Linear as well as Change of Direction Sprint Performance in Youth Soccer Players VL - DO - 10.23937/2469-5718/1510190 JO - ER -
RESULTCuthbert M, Ripley N, McMahon JJ, Evans M, Haff GG, Comfort P. The Effect of Nordic Hamstring Exercise Intervention Volume on Eccentric Strength and Muscle Architecture Adaptations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses. Sports Med. 2020 Jan;50(1):83-99. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01178-7.
PMID: 31502142RESULTJonhagen S, Ackermann P, Saartok T. Forward lunge: a training study of eccentric exercises of the lower limbs. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 May;23(3):972-8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a00d98.
PMID: 19387378RESULTCollins KS, Klawitter LA, Waldera RW, Mahoney SJ, Christensen BK. Differences in Muscle Activity and Kinetics Between the Goblet Squat and Landmine Squat in Men and Women. J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Oct 1;35(10):2661-2668. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004094.
PMID: 34341315RESULTLake JP, Lauder MA. Kettlebell swing training improves maximal and explosive strength. J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Aug;26(8):2228-33. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825c2c9b.
PMID: 22580981RESULTDell'Antonio E, Ruschel C, Hubert M, Lucas RD, Haupenthal A, Roesler H. The Effect of Aquatic Plyometric Training on Jump Performance Including a Four-week Follow-up in Youth Female Volleyball Players. J Hum Kinet. 2022 Sep 8;83:197-205. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2022-0058. eCollection 2022 Aug.
PMID: 36157943RESULTTY - JOUR AU - Roush, James AU - Heick, John AU - Genovese, Joseph AU - Kurashima, Kyle AU - Yarrington, Dallin PY - 2020/01/01 SP - T1 - Using Kinetic Energy with Potential Energy When Determining Power During the Stair Climbing Test VL - DO - 10.46743/1540-580X/2020.1928 JO - Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice ER -
RESULT
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Mary Audrey D Viloria
Mariano Marcos State University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- Outcome assessors are blinded to the grouping of the participants and the interventions of the study.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 8, 2024
First Posted
May 14, 2024
Study Start
April 26, 2024
Primary Completion
May 12, 2024
Study Completion
May 17, 2024
Last Updated
May 21, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Based on the approved ethical considerations of the study by the ethics review board, the raw data will be kept with utmost confidentiality for at most five years. It can be viewed if required by the public, but with limitations, such as the provision of code names of participants to abide with data privacy.