The Incidence, Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Infective Endocarditis Among Intravenous Drug Abusers Versus Non-Drug Abusers.
1 other identifier
observational
46
1 country
1
Brief Summary
We aim to describe the incidence of IVDA among patients presented with IE, describe their clinical, psychiatric and microbiological characteristics in comparison to non - IVDA, as well as the rate and types of complications and outcome, and responsiveness to medical treatment or surgical intervention.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
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participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for all trials
Started May 2024
1 active site
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Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 2, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 8, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 5, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2025
CompletedJune 25, 2024
June 1, 2024
12 months
October 2, 2023
June 23, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
The incidence of IVDA among IE patients
Report the incidence of IVDA among IE patients, describe their clinical and microbiological characteristics comparison to the IE in non - IVDA.
Baseline
The complications of IVDA among IE patients
Report the rates and types of complications
Baseline
Secondary Outcomes (4)
The psychiatric characteristics of the addict group
Baseline
The Withdrawal symptoms of the study group
Baseline
The psychiatric characteristics of the study group
Baseline
The personality characteristics of the study group
Baseline
Study Arms (2)
IE in IV drug abusers
Infective endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers
IE in non- IV drug abusers
Infective endocarditis in non - intravenous drug abusers
Interventions
All patients will be investigated by ECG, Urine analysis, blood culture , Echocardiography
Eligibility Criteria
Patients admitted to Assiut University Heart Hospital with definite or possible Infective endocarditis
You may qualify if:
- Adult Patients (\>18 years) with definite or possible IE.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with rejected diagnosis of infective endocarditis after workup, according to modified Duke's criteria.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Assiut University
Asyut, Egypt
Related Publications (11)
Math RS, Sharma G, Kothari SS, Kalaivani M, Saxena A, Kumar AS, Bahl VK. Prospective study of infective endocarditis from a developing country. Am Heart J. 2011 Oct;162(4):633-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.07.014. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
PMID: 21982654BACKGROUNDNoubiap JJ, Nkeck JR, Kwondom BS, Nyaga UF. Epidemiology of infective endocarditis in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Jan;10(1):e77-e86. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00400-9.
PMID: 34919859BACKGROUNDBor DH, Woolhandler S, Nardin R, Brusch J, Himmelstein DU. Infective endocarditis in the U.S., 1998-2009: a nationwide study. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e60033. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060033. Epub 2013 Mar 20.
PMID: 23527296BACKGROUNDSchranz AJ, Fleischauer A, Chu VH, Wu LT, Rosen DL. Trends in Drug Use-Associated Infective Endocarditis and Heart Valve Surgery, 2007 to 2017: A Study of Statewide Discharge Data. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Jan 1;170(1):31-40. doi: 10.7326/M18-2124. Epub 2018 Dec 4.
PMID: 30508432BACKGROUNDDelgado V, Ajmone Marsan N, de Waha S, Bonaros N, Brida M, Burri H, Caselli S, Doenst T, Ederhy S, Erba PA, Foldager D, Fosbol EL, Kovac J, Mestres CA, Miller OI, Miro JM, Pazdernik M, Pizzi MN, Quintana E, Rasmussen TB, Ristic AD, Rodes-Cabau J, Sionis A, Zuhlke LJ, Borger MA; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 14;44(39):3948-4042. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad193. No abstract available.
PMID: 37622656BACKGROUNDScheggi V, Del Pace S, Ceschia N, Vanni F, Merilli I, Sottili E, Salcuni L, Zoppetti N, Alterini B, Cerillo A, Marchionni N, Stefano PL. Infective endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers: clinical challenges emerging from a single-centre experience. BMC Infect Dis. 2021 Sep 27;21(1):1010. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06697-1.
PMID: 34579674BACKGROUNDGoyal A, Mohan B, Kumar P, Gupta D, Tandon R, Singla S, Singh G, Singh B, Chhabra ST, Aslam N, Wander GS. Clinical characteristics and outcome of infective endocarditis among intravenous drug abusers in India. Indian Heart J. 2020 Nov-Dec;72(6):547-551. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2020.09.014. Epub 2020 Sep 18.
PMID: 33357643BACKGROUNDMcLellan AT, Luborsky L, Woody GE, O'Brien CP. An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients. The Addiction Severity Index. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1980 Jan;168(1):26-33. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198001000-00006.
PMID: 7351540BACKGROUNDDerogatis, L.R. and Savitz, K.L. (2000) The SCL-90-R and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in Primary Care. In:: Maruish, M.E., Ed., Handbook of Psychological Assessment in Primary Care Settings, Vol. 236, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, 297-334
BACKGROUNDHans Jürgen Eysenck & Sybil B. G. Eysenck (1975). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, London: Hodder and Stoughton
BACKGROUNDMacingwane J., Ngwenya B.N. Identification of active compounds of Albizia lebbeck against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: a computational study. J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 2021;39(14):5300-5311. [Google Scholar]
BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Yehia Kish
Assiut University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- OTHER
- Time Perspective
- CROSS SECTIONAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Resident at cardiology department, Faculty of medicine, Assiut University
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 2, 2023
First Posted
January 8, 2024
Study Start
May 5, 2024
Primary Completion
May 1, 2025
Study Completion
June 1, 2025
Last Updated
June 25, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-06