Effectiveness of Music Practical Examinations
Effectiveness of Music on the Performance of Graduate Occupational Therapy Students During
1 other identifier
interventional
74
1 country
1
Brief Summary
College student anxiety is rising alarmingly and directly affects academics, occupations, and well-being. Occupational therapy (OT) students encounter a rigorous workload and pressure to become entry-level practitioners. Higher education faculty strive for evidence-based teaching strategies and effective classroom management and are often challenged to promote a positive classroom culture. This quasi-experimental study explored the effect of listening to music during a lab practical examination on the performance of OT graduate students.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Dec 2021
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
December 7, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 16, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 28, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 28, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 2, 2024
CompletedJanuary 2, 2024
December 1, 2023
2 years
November 16, 2023
December 16, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
State-Trait Inventory
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory a self-report questionnaire, follows a Likert scale and measures state and trait anxiety with 40 questions and a maximum score of 80
Day 1
Test Anxiety Inventory
The Test Anxiety Inventory is one of the most frequently used self-reported measures of situational anxiety and symptom frequency throughout an exam, like apprehension and nervousness
Day 1
Blood pressure
The measurement of a systolic and diastolic ratio
Day 1
Heart rate
Measuring beats per minute
Day 1
Study Arms (2)
Group one with no music
NO INTERVENTIONGraduate students with no music
Group Two with music
EXPERIMENTALGraduate students listening to music
Interventions
Students listened to background music during a practical examination of 60 bpm.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Graduate occupational therapy students enrolled in Functional Anatomy and Kinesiology or Physical Agent Modalities
You may not qualify if:
- Students not registered for Functional Anatomy and Kinesiology or Physical Agent Modalities
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Russell Sage College
Troy, New York, 12180, United States
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Chris Mulligan
Russell Sage College
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Masking Details
- There was no masking
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 16, 2023
First Posted
January 2, 2024
Study Start
December 7, 2021
Primary Completion
November 28, 2023
Study Completion
November 28, 2023
Last Updated
January 2, 2024
Record last verified: 2023-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Consent form, study protocol, data analysis