NCT06187272

Brief Summary

College student anxiety is rising alarmingly and directly affects academics, occupations, and well-being. Occupational therapy (OT) students encounter a rigorous workload and pressure to become entry-level practitioners. Higher education faculty strive for evidence-based teaching strategies and effective classroom management and are often challenged to promote a positive classroom culture. This quasi-experimental study explored the effect of listening to music during a lab practical examination on the performance of OT graduate students.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
74

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 7, 2021

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 16, 2023

Completed
12 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 28, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 28, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 2, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

January 2, 2024

Status Verified

December 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

November 16, 2023

Last Update Submit

December 16, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • State-Trait Inventory

    The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory a self-report questionnaire, follows a Likert scale and measures state and trait anxiety with 40 questions and a maximum score of 80

    Day 1

  • Test Anxiety Inventory

    The Test Anxiety Inventory is one of the most frequently used self-reported measures of situational anxiety and symptom frequency throughout an exam, like apprehension and nervousness

    Day 1

  • Blood pressure

    The measurement of a systolic and diastolic ratio

    Day 1

  • Heart rate

    Measuring beats per minute

    Day 1

Study Arms (2)

Group one with no music

NO INTERVENTION

Graduate students with no music

Group Two with music

EXPERIMENTAL

Graduate students listening to music

Behavioral: Listening to music

Interventions

Students listened to background music during a practical examination of 60 bpm.

Group Two with music

Eligibility Criteria

Age19 Years - 34 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Graduate occupational therapy students enrolled in Functional Anatomy and Kinesiology or Physical Agent Modalities

You may not qualify if:

  • Students not registered for Functional Anatomy and Kinesiology or Physical Agent Modalities

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Russell Sage College

Troy, New York, 12180, United States

Location

Study Officials

  • Chris Mulligan

    Russell Sage College

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
There was no masking
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: One group was a control, one group received the intervention
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 16, 2023

First Posted

January 2, 2024

Study Start

December 7, 2021

Primary Completion

November 28, 2023

Study Completion

November 28, 2023

Last Updated

January 2, 2024

Record last verified: 2023-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Consent form, study protocol, data analysis

Locations