NCT05912595

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to demonstrate the improvement of muscular oxygenation in patients with Multiple Sclerosis and spasticity using Exopulse Molli suit stimulation. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • to evaluate the short-term impact of EXOPULSE Molli suit on muscular oxygenation in adult MS patients suffering from spasticity.
  • to assess the effects of Exopulse Mollii suit on spasticity, pain, fatigue, quality of life (QoL), walking and risk of fall. Study subjects will participate in:
  • One baseline visit for inclusion in the study during which the patient will undergo the first session (active or sham) along with an evaluation before and after the session
  • One visit after two weeks during which the patient will undergo the second session (active or sham) along with an evaluation before and after the session
  • One visit two weeks after the second stimulation; where the patients will undergo a fifth evaluation and receive the EXOPULSE Molli Suit for the four-week open label phase to use the suit at home for an active stimulation session every other day for four weeks.
  • One visit at the end of the open label phase to perform the sixth and last evaluation and return the EXOPULSE Molli suit. Researchers will compare both Active and Sham groups to demonstrate the improvement of muscular oxygenation in patients with MS and spasticity using Exopulse Molli.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
36

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 18, 2023

Completed
25 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 12, 2023

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 22, 2023

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

January 18, 2024

Status Verified

January 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

June 12, 2023

Last Update Submit

January 17, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Muscular Oxygenation using Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) Measurements

    Muscular Oxygenation will be assessed using the Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technology using a PortaMon device it will be employed to assess tissue oxygenation parameter (hemoglobin (tHb) in the territory of the spastic muscles before and after each session.

    To be assessed at baseline, week 2, week 4 and week 8

  • Muscular Oxygenation using Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) Measurements

    Muscular Oxygenation will be assessed using the Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technology using a PortaMon device it will be employed to assess tissue oxygenation parameter oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb) in the territory of the spastic muscles before and after each session.

    To be assessed at baseline, week 2, week 4 and week 8

  • Muscular Oxygenation using Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) Measurements

    Muscular Oxygenation will be assessed using the Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technology using a PortaMon device it will be employed to assess tissue oxygenation parameter deoxyhemoglobin (HHb) in the territory of the spastic muscles before and after each session.

    To be assessed at baseline, week 2, week 4 and week 8

  • Muscular Oxygenation using Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) Measurements

    Muscular Oxygenation will be assessed using the Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technology using a PortaMon device it will be employed to assess tissue oxygenation parameter tissue oxygenation index (TOI%)) in the territory of the spastic muscles before and after each session.

    To be assessed at baseline, week 2, week 4 and week 8

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Numerical Rating Scale for spasticity.

    This to be assessed at baseline, then at week 2, week 4 and week 8.

  • Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire.

    Two weeks after the second stimulation and 4 weeks later at the end of phase 2.

  • Visual Analog Score for pain.

    This to be assessed at baseline, then at week 2, week 4 and week 8.

  • Visual Analog Score for fatigue.

    This to be assessed at baseline, then at week 2, week 4 and week 8.

  • Fall risk.

    Two weeks after the second stimulation and at the end of phase 2.

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation Active.

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This will be the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Active Stimulation. Stimulation will go on for 60 minutes while control unit is on for 60 minutes.

Device: EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation

EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation Sham.

SHAM COMPARATOR

This will be the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Sham Stimulation. Stimulation will go on for 1 minute then it turns off while the control unit will remain on for total of 60 minutes.

Device: EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation

Interventions

We designed a randomized crossover, sham-controlled, double-blind trial to demonstrate the improvement of tissue oxygenation and frequent MS symptoms following a single session of "active" versus "sham" Exopulse Mollii suit. A 2-week washout period should be enough to prevent a potential carry over effect. After this phase (phase 1), a second open label phase (phase 2) will be proposed for patients to understand the effects of Exopulse Mollii suit employed for one month (3 sessions per week) on tissue oxygenation and MS related symptoms.

EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation Active.EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation Sham.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Definite MS diagnosis according to the 2017 McDonald criteria since at least one month.
  • Age between 18 and 75 years.
  • Ability to walk freely or with the need of support (expanded disability status scale score (EDSS) \< 7.5).
  • Being free of relapses in the last three months.
  • Having spasticity with a score of at least 1+ on the MAS.
  • Female patients of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate birth control measures
  • Voluntarily given, fully informed written and signed consent obtained before any study related procedures are conducted

You may not qualify if:

  • Being included in another research protocol during the study period.
  • Inability to undergo medical monitor for the study purposes due to geographical or social reasons.
  • Having a cardiac stimulator, a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, an intrathecal baclofen pump or other contraindications to using Exopulse Mollii suit.
  • Being pregnant.
  • Having a change in their pharmacological therapy in the last three months.
  • Suffering from other somatic or neuropsychiatric diagnoses (e.g., arrhythmias, uncontrolled epilepsy, diseases causing osteoarticular and muscular pain).
  • Having a body mass index above 35 Kg/m2.
  • In case of the introduction of a medical device other than Exopulse Mollii suit during the study period.
  • Patients under juridical protection.
  • Prisoners.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

SSMC

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

RECRUITING

Related Publications (69)

  • Andringa A, van de Port I, van Wegen E, Ket J, Meskers C, Kwakkel G. Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Upper Limb Spasticity Poststroke Over Different ICF Domains: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Sep;100(9):1703-1725. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Feb 21.

    PMID: 30796921BACKGROUND
  • Andersen IT, Harrison A, Broholm R, Harder A, Nielsen JB, Bulow J, Pingel J. Microvascularization is not a limiting factor for exercise in adults with cerebral palsy. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2018 Aug 1;125(2):536-544. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00827.2017. Epub 2018 May 3.

    PMID: 29722625BACKGROUND
  • Aree-uea B, Auvichayapat N, Janyacharoen T, Siritaratiwat W, Amatachaya A, Prasertnoo J, Tunkamnerdthai O, Thinkhamrop B, Jensen MP, Auvichayapat P. Reduction of spasticity in cerebral palsy by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation. J Med Assoc Thai. 2014 Sep;97(9):954-62.

    PMID: 25536713BACKGROUND
  • Arroyo R, Massana M, Vila C. Correlation between spasticity and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: the CANDLE study. Int J Neurosci. 2013 Dec;123(12):850-8. doi: 10.3109/00207454.2013.812084. Epub 2013 Jul 15.

    PMID: 23819835BACKGROUND
  • Bakaniene I, Urbonaviciene G, Janaviciute K, Prasauskiene A. Effects of the Inerventions method on gross motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2018 Sep-Oct;52(5):581-586. doi: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 20.

    PMID: 30061001BACKGROUND
  • Bar-On L, Molenaers G, Aertbelien E, Van Campenhout A, Feys H, Nuttin B, Desloovere K. Spasticity and its contribution to hypertonia in cerebral palsy. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:317047. doi: 10.1155/2015/317047. Epub 2015 Jan 11.

    PMID: 25649546BACKGROUND
  • Baude M, Nielsen JB, Gracies JM. The neurophysiology of deforming spastic paresis: A revised taxonomy. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2019 Nov;62(6):426-430. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.10.004. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

    PMID: 30500361BACKGROUND
  • Baumstarck-Barrau K, Pelletier J, Simeoni MC, Auquier P; MusiQol Study Group. [French validation of the Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire]. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2011 Jun-Jul;167(6-7):511-21. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2010.10.008. Epub 2011 Mar 21. French.

    PMID: 21420136BACKGROUND
  • Beard S, Hunn A, Wight J. Treatments for spasticity and pain in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess. 2003;7(40):iii, ix-x, 1-111. doi: 10.3310/hta7400.

    PMID: 14636486BACKGROUND
  • Bethoux F. Spasticity Management After Stroke. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2015 Nov;26(4):625-39. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2015.07.003. Epub 2015 Sep 26.

    PMID: 26522902BACKGROUND
  • Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987 Feb;67(2):206-7. doi: 10.1093/ptj/67.2.206.

    PMID: 3809245BACKGROUND
  • Busner J, Targum SD. The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2007 Jul;4(7):28-37.

    PMID: 20526405BACKGROUND
  • Campbell WI, Lewis S. Visual analogue measurement of pain. Ulster Med J. 1990 Oct;59(2):149-54.

    PMID: 2278111BACKGROUND
  • Centonze D, Koch G, Versace V, Mori F, Rossi S, Brusa L, Grossi K, Torelli F, Prosperetti C, Cervellino A, Marfia GA, Stanzione P, Marciani MG, Boffa L, Bernardi G. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex ameliorates spasticity in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2007 Mar 27;68(13):1045-50. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000257818.16952.62.

    PMID: 17389310BACKGROUND
  • Cogiamanian F, Ardolino G, Vergari M, Ferrucci R, Ciocca M, Scelzo E, Barbieri S, Priori A. Transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation. Front Psychiatry. 2012 Jul 4;3:63. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00063. eCollection 2012.

    PMID: 22783208BACKGROUND
  • Ertzgaard P, Alwin J, Sorbo A, Lindgren M, Sandsjo L. Evaluation of a self-administered transcutaneous electrical stimulation concept for the treatment of spasticity: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2018 Aug;54(4):507-517. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04791-8. Epub 2017 Oct 25.

    PMID: 29072043BACKGROUND
  • Farid L, Jacobs D, Do Santos J, Simon O, Gracies JM, Hutin E. FeetMe(R) Monitor-connected insoles are a valid and reliable alternative for the evaluation of gait speed after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2021 Mar;28(2):127-134. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2020.1792717. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

    PMID: 32654627BACKGROUND
  • Farrar JT, Troxel AB, Stott C, Duncombe P, Jensen MP. Validity, reliability, and clinical importance of change in a 0-10 numeric rating scale measure of spasticity: a post hoc analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Ther. 2008 May;30(5):974-85. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.05.011.

    PMID: 18555944BACKGROUND
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146.

    PMID: 17695343BACKGROUND
  • Fernandez O, Costa-Frossard L, Martinez-Gines M, Montero P, Prieto JM, Ramio L. The Broad Concept of "Spasticity-Plus Syndrome" in Multiple Sclerosis: A Possible New Concept in the Management of Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms. Front Neurol. 2020 Mar 17;11:152. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00152. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 32256440BACKGROUND
  • Feys P, Lamers I, Francis G, Benedict R, Phillips G, LaRocca N, Hudson LD, Rudick R; Multiple Sclerosis Outcome Assessments Consortium. The Nine-Hole Peg Test as a manual dexterity performance measure for multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2017 Apr;23(5):711-720. doi: 10.1177/1352458517690824. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

    PMID: 28206826BACKGROUND
  • Flachenecker P, Henze T, Zettl UK. Spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis--clinical characteristics, treatment and quality of life. Acta Neurol Scand. 2014 Mar;129(3):154-62. doi: 10.1111/ane.12202. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

    PMID: 24256407BACKGROUND
  • Flodstrom C, Viklund Axelsson SA, Nordstrom B. A pilot study of the impact of the electro-suit Mollii(R) on body functions, activity, and participation in children with cerebral palsy. Assist Technol. 2022 Jul 4;34(4):411-417. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2020.1837288. Epub 2021 Mar 29.

    PMID: 33151822BACKGROUND
  • Gan SM, Tung LC, Tang YH, Wang CH. Psychometric properties of functional balance assessment in children with cerebral palsy. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008 Nov-Dec;22(6):745-53. doi: 10.1177/1545968308316474. Epub 2008 Jul 21.

    PMID: 18645187BACKGROUND
  • Ganapathy V, Graham GD, DiBonaventura MD, Gillard PJ, Goren A, Zorowitz RD. Caregiver burden, productivity loss, and indirect costs associated with caring for patients with poststroke spasticity. Clin Interv Aging. 2015 Nov 6;10:1793-802. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S91123. eCollection 2015.

    PMID: 26609225BACKGROUND
  • Goldenberg MM. Multiple sclerosis review. P T. 2012 Mar;37(3):175-84. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22605909BACKGROUND
  • Grassi B, Quaresima V. Near-infrared spectroscopy and skeletal muscle oxidative function in vivo in health and disease: a review from an exercise physiology perspective. J Biomed Opt. 2016 Sep;21(9):091313. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.21.9.091313.

    PMID: 27443955BACKGROUND
  • Gupta AD, Chu WH, Howell S, Chakraborty S, Koblar S, Visvanathan R, Cameron I, Wilson D. A systematic review: efficacy of botulinum toxin in walking and quality of life in post-stroke lower limb spasticity. Syst Rev. 2018 Jan 5;7(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0670-9.

    PMID: 29304876BACKGROUND
  • Henze T, Rieckmann P, Toyka KV; Multiple Sclerosis Therapy Consensus Group of the German Multiple Sclerosis Society. Symptomatic treatment of multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Therapy Consensus Group (MSTCG) of the German Multiple Sclerosis Society. Eur Neurol. 2006;56(2):78-105. doi: 10.1159/000095699. Epub 2006 Sep 8.

    PMID: 16966832BACKGROUND
  • Huang YH, Chuang ML, Wang PZ, Chen YC, Chen CM, Sun CW. Muscle oxygenation dynamics in response to electrical stimulation as measured with near-infrared spectroscopy: A pilot study. J Biophotonics. 2019 Mar;12(3):e201800320. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201800320. Epub 2019 Feb 1.

    PMID: 30499178BACKGROUND
  • Hughes C, Howard IM. Spasticity management in multiple sclerosis. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2013 Nov;24(4):593-604. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2013.07.003.

    PMID: 24314678BACKGROUND
  • Iodice R, Dubbioso R, Ruggiero L, Santoro L, Manganelli F. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of motor cortex does not ameliorate spasticity in multiple sclerosis. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2015;33(4):487-92. doi: 10.3233/RNN-150495.

    PMID: 26409407BACKGROUND
  • Krause P, Edrich T, Straube A. Lumbar repetitive magnetic stimulation reduces spastic tone increase of the lower limbs. Spinal Cord. 2004 Feb;42(2):67-72. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101564.

    PMID: 14765138BACKGROUND
  • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983 Nov;33(11):1444-52. doi: 10.1212/wnl.33.11.1444.

    PMID: 6685237BACKGROUND
  • Little WJ. The classic: Hospital for the cure of deformities: course of lectures on the deformities of the human frame. 1843. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 May;470(5):1252-6. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2302-y.

    PMID: 22402809BACKGROUND
  • Mai J, Pedersen E. Mode of action of dantrolene sodium in spasticity. Acta Neurol Scand. 1979 Jun;59(6):309-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02941.x.

    PMID: 158280BACKGROUND
  • Malanga G, Reiter RD, Garay E. Update on tizanidine for muscle spasticity and emerging indications. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2008 Aug;9(12):2209-15. doi: 10.1517/14656566.9.12.2209.

    PMID: 18671474BACKGROUND
  • McDougall J, Chow E, Harris RL, Mills PB. Near-infrared spectroscopy as a quantitative spasticity assessment tool: A systematic review. J Neurol Sci. 2020 May 15;412:116729. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.116729. Epub 2020 Feb 10.

    PMID: 32120130BACKGROUND
  • Meseguer-Henarejos AB, Sanchez-Meca J, Lopez-Pina JA, Carles-Hernandez R. Inter- and intra-rater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2018 Aug;54(4):576-590. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04796-7. Epub 2017 Sep 13.

    PMID: 28901119BACKGROUND
  • Mills PB, Dossa F. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Management of Limb Spasticity: A Systematic Review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Apr;95(4):309-18. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000437.

    PMID: 26829077BACKGROUND
  • Mori F, Codeca C, Kusayanagi H, Monteleone F, Boffa L, Rimano A, Bernardi G, Koch G, Centonze D. Effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation on spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol. 2010 Feb;17(2):295-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02806.x. Epub 2009 Oct 23.

    PMID: 19863647BACKGROUND
  • Mukherjee A, Chakravarty A. Spasticity mechanisms - for the clinician. Front Neurol. 2010 Dec 17;1:149. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2010.00149. eCollection 2010.

    PMID: 21206767BACKGROUND
  • Nielsen J, Crone C, Sinkjaer T, Toft E, Hultborn H. Central control of reciprocal inhibition during fictive dorsiflexion in man. Exp Brain Res. 1995;104(1):99-106. doi: 10.1007/BF00229859.

    PMID: 7621944BACKGROUND
  • Nielsen JB, Petersen NT, Crone C, Sinkjaer T. Stretch reflex regulation in healthy subjects and patients with spasticity. Neuromodulation. 2005 Jan;8(1):49-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1094-7159.2005.05220.x.

    PMID: 22151383BACKGROUND
  • Nielsen JF, Sinkjaer T, Jakobsen J. Treatment of spasticity with repetitive magnetic stimulation; a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Mult Scler. 1996 Dec;2(5):227-32. doi: 10.1177/135245859600200503.

    PMID: 9050361BACKGROUND
  • Nordstrom B, Prellwitz M. A pilot study of children and parents experiences of the use of a new assistive device, the electro suit Mollii. Assist Technol. 2021 Sep 3;33(5):238-245. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2019.1579267. Epub 2019 Apr 4.

    PMID: 30945989BACKGROUND
  • Otero-Romero S, Sastre-Garriga J, Comi G, Hartung HP, Soelberg Sorensen P, Thompson AJ, Vermersch P, Gold R, Montalban X. Pharmacological management of spasticity in multiple sclerosis: Systematic review and consensus paper. Mult Scler. 2016 Oct;22(11):1386-1396. doi: 10.1177/1352458516643600. Epub 2016 May 19.

    PMID: 27207462BACKGROUND
  • Palisano RJ, Cameron D, Rosenbaum PL, Walter SD, Russell D. Stability of the gross motor function classification system. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006 Jun;48(6):424-8. doi: 10.1017/S0012162206000934.

    PMID: 16700931BACKGROUND
  • Palmcrantz S, Pennati GV, Bergling H, Borg J. Feasibility and potential effects of using the electro-dress Mollii on spasticity and functioning in chronic stroke. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2020 Aug 10;17(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s12984-020-00740-z.

    PMID: 32778118BACKGROUND
  • Pandyan AD, Gregoric M, Barnes MP, Wood D, Van Wijck F, Burridge J, Hermens H, Johnson GR. Spasticity: clinical perceptions, neurological realities and meaningful measurement. Disabil Rehabil. 2005 Jan 7-21;27(1-2):2-6. doi: 10.1080/09638280400014576. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15799140BACKGROUND
  • Perrot A, Castanier C, Maillot P, Zitari H. French validation of the modified-falls efficacy scale (M-FES Fr). Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2018 Sep-Oct;78:233-239. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 4.

    PMID: 30025268BACKGROUND
  • Picelli A, Santamato A, Chemello E, Cinone N, Cisari C, Gandolfi M, Ranieri M, Smania N, Baricich A. Adjuvant treatments associated with botulinum toxin injection for managing spasticity: An overview of the literature. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2019 Jul;62(4):291-296. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Sep 13.

    PMID: 30219307BACKGROUND
  • Pilloni G, Choi C, Coghe G, Cocco E, Krupp LB, Pau M, Charvet LE. Gait and Functional Mobility in Multiple Sclerosis: Immediate Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Paired With Aerobic Exercise. Front Neurol. 2020 May 5;11:310. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00310. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 32431658BACKGROUND
  • Pozzilli C. Overview of MS spasticity. Eur Neurol. 2014;71 Suppl 1:1-3. doi: 10.1159/000357739. Epub 2014 Jan 22. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24457845BACKGROUND
  • Pugliatti M, Rosati G, Carton H, Riise T, Drulovic J, Vecsei L, Milanov I. The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Europe. Eur J Neurol. 2006 Jul;13(7):700-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01342.x.

    PMID: 16834700BACKGROUND
  • Rabchevsky AG, Kitzman PH. Latest approaches for the treatment of spasticity and autonomic dysreflexia in chronic spinal cord injury. Neurotherapeutics. 2011 Apr;8(2):274-82. doi: 10.1007/s13311-011-0025-5.

    PMID: 21384222BACKGROUND
  • Ro T, Ota T, Saito T, Oikawa O. Spasticity and Range of Motion Over Time in Stroke Patients Who Received Multiple-Dose Botulinum Toxin Therapy. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020 Jan;29(1):104481. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104481. Epub 2019 Nov 4.

    PMID: 31699575BACKGROUND
  • Sanger TD, Delgado MR, Gaebler-Spira D, Hallett M, Mink JW; Task Force on Childhood Motor Disorders. Classification and definition of disorders causing hypertonia in childhood. Pediatrics. 2003 Jan;111(1):e89-97. doi: 10.1542/peds.111.1.e89.

    PMID: 12509602BACKGROUND
  • Thompson AJ, Banwell BL, Barkhof F, Carroll WM, Coetzee T, Comi G, Correale J, Fazekas F, Filippi M, Freedman MS, Fujihara K, Galetta SL, Hartung HP, Kappos L, Lublin FD, Marrie RA, Miller AE, Miller DH, Montalban X, Mowry EM, Sorensen PS, Tintore M, Traboulsee AL, Trojano M, Uitdehaag BMJ, Vukusic S, Waubant E, Weinshenker BG, Reingold SC, Cohen JA. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Feb;17(2):162-173. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2. Epub 2017 Dec 21.

    PMID: 29275977BACKGROUND
  • Rizzo MA, Hadjimichael OC, Preiningerova J, Vollmer TL. Prevalence and treatment of spasticity reported by multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler. 2004 Oct;10(5):589-95. doi: 10.1191/1352458504ms1085oa.

    PMID: 15471378BACKGROUND
  • Roche N, Lackmy A, Achache V, Bussel B, Katz R. Effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the leg motor area on lumbar spinal network excitability in healthy subjects. J Physiol. 2011 Jun 1;589(Pt 11):2813-26. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.205161. Epub 2011 Apr 18.

    PMID: 21502292BACKGROUND
  • Shang Y, Lin Y, Henry BA, Cheng R, Huang C, Chen L, Shelton BJ, Swartz KR, Salles SS, Yu G. Noninvasive evaluation of electrical stimulation impacts on muscle hemodynamics via integrating diffuse optical spectroscopies with muscle stimulator. J Biomed Opt. 2013 Oct;18(10):105002. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.18.10.105002.

    PMID: 24096298BACKGROUND
  • Sidovar MF, Limone BL, Coleman CI. Mapping of Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS-12) to five-dimension EuroQol (EQ-5D) health outcomes: an independent validation in a randomized control cohort. Patient Relat Outcome Meas. 2016 Feb 3;7:13-8. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S96956. eCollection 2016.

    PMID: 26893584BACKGROUND
  • van Vliet R, Hoang P, Lord S, Gandevia S, Delbaere K. Falls efficacy scale-international: a cross-sectional validation in people with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 May;94(5):883-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.10.034. Epub 2012 Dec 13.

    PMID: 23246897BACKGROUND
  • Vivancos-Matellano F, Pascual-Pascual SI, Nardi-Vilardaga J, Miquel-Rodriguez F, de Miguel-Leon I, Martinez-Garre MC, Martinez-Caballero I, Lanzas-Melendo G, Garreta-Figuera R, Garcia-Ruiz PJ, Garcia-Bach M, Garcia-Aymerich V, Bori-Fortuny I, Aguilar-Barbera M; Spanish Group on Spasticity. [Guide to the comprehensive treatment of spasticity]. Rev Neurol. 2007 Sep 16-30;45(6):365-75. Spanish.

    PMID: 17899519BACKGROUND
  • Wade DT. Measuring arm impairment and disability after stroke. Int Disabil Stud. 1989 Apr-Jun;11(2):89-92. doi: 10.3109/03790798909166398.

    PMID: 2698395BACKGROUND
  • Ward AB. A literature review of the pathophysiology and onset of post-stroke spasticity. Eur J Neurol. 2012 Jan;19(1):21-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03448.x. Epub 2011 Jun 27.

    PMID: 21707868BACKGROUND
  • Winkler T, Hering P, Straube A. Spinal DC stimulation in humans modulates post-activation depression of the H-reflex depending on current polarity. Clin Neurophysiol. 2010 Jun;121(6):957-61. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2010.01.014. Epub 2010 Feb 11.

    PMID: 20153248BACKGROUND
  • Wu D, Qian L, Zorowitz RD, Zhang L, Qu Y, Yuan Y. Effects on decreasing upper-limb poststroke muscle tone using transcranial direct current stimulation: a randomized sham-controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jan;94(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.022. Epub 2012 Aug 7.

    PMID: 22878231BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple SclerosisMuscle Spasticity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemNervous System DiseasesDemyelinating DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System DiseasesMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesMuscle HypertoniaNeuromuscular ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Central Study Contacts

Naji J Riachi, MD

CONTACT

Hasan M Jaber, Bsc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 12, 2023

First Posted

June 22, 2023

Study Start

May 18, 2023

Primary Completion

March 31, 2024

Study Completion

July 1, 2024

Last Updated

January 18, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations