NCT05857280

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to demonstrate the improvement of motor functions related symptoms in patients with MS and spasticity using Exopulse Mollii suit stimulation in Multiple Sclerosis patients with spasticity. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • to evaluate the short-term impact of EXOPULSE Mollii suit on balance in adult MS patients suffering from spasticity.
  • to assess the effects of EXOPULSE Mollii suit on mobility, upper and lower limbs muscle tone, pain, fatigue and quality of life. Participants will participate in:
  • One baseline visit for inclusion during which the patient will undergo the first session (active or sham) along with evaluations (before and after the session)
  • One visit after two weeks during which the patient will undergo the second session (active or sham) along with evaluations (before and after the session)
  • One visit after two weeks of the second stimulation condition; the patients will undergo a third evaluation and receive the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit for the four-week open label phase and will use the suit at home for an active stimulation session every other day for four weeks.
  • One visit at the end of the open label phase to perform the fourth and last evaluation and return the EXOPULSE Mollii suit. Researchers will compare both Active and Sham groups to demonstrate the improvement of motor functions related symptoms in patients with MS and spasticity using Exopulse Mollii suit.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
36

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2023

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 21, 2023

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 30, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 12, 2023

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2024

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 15, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

April 17, 2024

Status Verified

April 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

March 30, 2023

Last Update Submit

April 16, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Balance using Berg Balance Scale (BBS)

    Balance will be assessed using the 14-item Berg Balance Scale (BBS) which has good psychometric properties in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (concurrent validity, interrater reliability). The scale rates the balance using 56 points, with higher scores indicating better balance abilities. A score equal to or below 45 is commonly associated with risk of fall across the literature.

    To be assessed at baseline.

  • Balance using Berg Balance Scale (BBS)

    Balance will be assessed using the 14-item Berg Balance Scale (BBS) which has good psychometric properties in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (concurrent validity, interrater reliability). The scale rates the balance using 56 points, with higher scores indicating better balance abilities. A score equal to or below 45 is commonly associated with risk of fall across the literature.

    To be assessed at week 2.

  • Balance using Berg Balance Scale (BBS)

    Balance will be assessed using the 14-item Berg Balance Scale (BBS) which has good psychometric properties in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (concurrent validity, interrater reliability). The scale rates the balance using 56 points, with higher scores indicating better balance abilities. A score equal to or below 45 is commonly associated with risk of fall across the literature.

    To be assessed at week 4.

  • Balance using Berg Balance Scale (BBS)

    Balance will be assessed using the 14-item Berg Balance Scale (BBS) which has good psychometric properties in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (concurrent validity, interrater reliability). The scale rates the balance using 56 points, with higher scores indicating better balance abilities. A score equal to or below 45 is commonly associated with risk of fall across the literature.

    To be assessed at week 8.

Secondary Outcomes (13)

  • Visual Analog Score for spasticity.

    This to be assessed at baseline, then at week 2, week 4 and week 8.

  • Mobility.

    Two weeks after the second stimulation and 4 weeks later at the end of phase 2.

  • Visual Analog Score for pain.

    This to be assessed at baseline, then at week 2, week 4 and week 8.

  • Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire.

    Two weeks after the second stimulation and 4 weeks later at the end of phase 2.

  • Overall Clinical improvement.

    This to be assessed at baseline, then at week 2, and week 8.

  • +8 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation Active

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This will be the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Active Stimulation. Stimulation will go on for 60 minutes while control unit is on for 60 minutes.

Device: EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation

EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation Sham

SHAM COMPARATOR

This will be the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Sham Stimulation. Stimulation will go on for 1 minute then it turns off while the control unit will remain on for total of 60 minutes.

Device: EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation

Interventions

We designed a randomized crossover, sham-controlled, double-blind trial to demonstrate the improvement of motor functions and MS related symptoms following a single session of "active" versus "sham" EXOPULSE Mollii suit stimulation. in phase 1, the patient will receive two stimulations separated by a two-week washout period. The patients will be randomized to receive either active/sham or sham/active and both patients and investigators will be blinded to the order in which the stimulation will be given. A 2-week washout period should be enough to prevent a potential carry over effect. Two weeks after the end of phase 1, a second open label phase (phase 2) of this trial will be proposed to all patients where they will receive active stimulation every other day at home over four weeks (for a total of 14 sessions). This will help understand the long term effects of EXOPULSE Mollii suit stimulation on MS related symptoms.

EXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation ActiveEXOPULSE Mollii Suit Stimulation Sham

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Definite MS diagnosis according to the 2017 McDonald criteria since at least one month.
  • Age between 18 and 75 years.
  • Ability to walk freely or with the need of support (expanded disability status scale score (EDSS) \< 7).
  • Being free of relapses in the last three months.
  • Being able to understand verbal instructions.
  • Having spasticity with a score of at least 1+ on the MAS.
  • Having a BBS score ≤46 associated in the literature with a risk of fall.

You may not qualify if:

  • Being included in another research protocol during the study period.
  • Inability to undergo medical monitor for the study purposes due to geographical or social reasons.
  • Having a cardiac stimulator, a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, an intrathecal baclofen pump or other contraindications to using EXOPULSE Mollii suit.
  • Being pregnant.
  • Having a change in their pharmacological therapy in the last three months.
  • Suffering from other somatic or neuropsychiatric diagnoses (e.g., arrhythmias, uncontrolled epilepsy, diseases causing osteoarticular and muscular pain).
  • Having a body mass index above 35 kg/m\^2.
  • In case of the introduction of a medical device other than EXOPULSE Mollii suit during the study period.
  • Patients under juridical protection.
  • Prisoners.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

SSMC

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

RECRUITING

Related Publications (46)

  • Andringa A, van de Port I, van Wegen E, Ket J, Meskers C, Kwakkel G. Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Upper Limb Spasticity Poststroke Over Different ICF Domains: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Sep;100(9):1703-1725. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Feb 21.

    PMID: 30796921BACKGROUND
  • Arroyo R, Massana M, Vila C. Correlation between spasticity and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: the CANDLE study. Int J Neurosci. 2013 Dec;123(12):850-8. doi: 10.3109/00207454.2013.812084. Epub 2013 Jul 15.

    PMID: 23819835BACKGROUND
  • Bakaniene I, Urbonaviciene G, Janaviciute K, Prasauskiene A. Effects of the Inerventions method on gross motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2018 Sep-Oct;52(5):581-586. doi: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 20.

    PMID: 30061001BACKGROUND
  • Bar-On L, Molenaers G, Aertbelien E, Van Campenhout A, Feys H, Nuttin B, Desloovere K. Spasticity and its contribution to hypertonia in cerebral palsy. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:317047. doi: 10.1155/2015/317047. Epub 2015 Jan 11.

    PMID: 25649546BACKGROUND
  • Baude M, Nielsen JB, Gracies JM. The neurophysiology of deforming spastic paresis: A revised taxonomy. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2019 Nov;62(6):426-430. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.10.004. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

    PMID: 30500361BACKGROUND
  • Beard S, Hunn A, Wight J. Treatments for spasticity and pain in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess. 2003;7(40):iii, ix-x, 1-111. doi: 10.3310/hta7400.

    PMID: 14636486BACKGROUND
  • Bennett SE, Bromley LE, Fisher NM, Tomita MR, Niewczyk P. Validity and Reliability of Four Clinical Gait Measures in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Int J MS Care. 2017 Sep-Oct;19(5):247-252. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2015-006.

    PMID: 29070965BACKGROUND
  • Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987 Feb;67(2):206-7. doi: 10.1093/ptj/67.2.206.

    PMID: 3809245BACKGROUND
  • Burke D, Wissel J, Donnan GA. Pathophysiology of spasticity in stroke. Neurology. 2013 Jan 15;80(3 Suppl 2):S20-6. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827624a7.

    PMID: 23319482BACKGROUND
  • Busner J, Targum SD. The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2007 Jul;4(7):28-37.

    PMID: 20526405BACKGROUND
  • Christine C, Dolk H, Platt MJ, Colver A, Prasauskiene A, Krageloh-Mann I; SCPE Collaborative Group. Recommendations from the SCPE collaborative group for defining and classifying cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl. 2007 Feb;109:35-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.tb12626.x. No abstract available.

    PMID: 17370480BACKGROUND
  • Cattaneo D, Regola A, Meotti M. Validity of six balance disorders scales in persons with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil. 2006 Jun 30;28(12):789-95. doi: 10.1080/09638280500404289.

    PMID: 16754576BACKGROUND
  • Compston A, Coles A. Multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 2008 Oct 25;372(9648):1502-17. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61620-7.

    PMID: 18970977BACKGROUND
  • Ertzgaard P, Alwin J, Sorbo A, Lindgren M, Sandsjo L. Evaluation of a self-administered transcutaneous electrical stimulation concept for the treatment of spasticity: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2018 Aug;54(4):507-517. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04791-8. Epub 2017 Oct 25.

    PMID: 29072043BACKGROUND
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146.

    PMID: 17695343BACKGROUND
  • Fernandez O, Costa-Frossard L, Martinez-Gines M, Montero P, Prieto JM, Ramio L. The Broad Concept of "Spasticity-Plus Syndrome" in Multiple Sclerosis: A Possible New Concept in the Management of Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms. Front Neurol. 2020 Mar 17;11:152. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00152. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 32256440BACKGROUND
  • Flachenecker P, Henze T, Zettl UK. Spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis--clinical characteristics, treatment and quality of life. Acta Neurol Scand. 2014 Mar;129(3):154-62. doi: 10.1111/ane.12202. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

    PMID: 24256407BACKGROUND
  • Flodstrom C, Viklund Axelsson SA, Nordstrom B. A pilot study of the impact of the electro-suit Mollii(R) on body functions, activity, and participation in children with cerebral palsy. Assist Technol. 2022 Jul 4;34(4):411-417. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2020.1837288. Epub 2021 Mar 29.

    PMID: 33151822BACKGROUND
  • Goldenberg MM. Multiple sclerosis review. P T. 2012 Mar;37(3):175-84. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22605909BACKGROUND
  • Gupta AD, Chu WH, Howell S, Chakraborty S, Koblar S, Visvanathan R, Cameron I, Wilson D. A systematic review: efficacy of botulinum toxin in walking and quality of life in post-stroke lower limb spasticity. Syst Rev. 2018 Jan 5;7(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0670-9.

    PMID: 29304876BACKGROUND
  • Haefeli M, Elfering A. Pain assessment. Eur Spine J. 2006 Jan;15 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S17-24. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-1044-x. Epub 2005 Dec 1.

    PMID: 16320034BACKGROUND
  • Henze T, Rieckmann P, Toyka KV; Multiple Sclerosis Therapy Consensus Group of the German Multiple Sclerosis Society. Symptomatic treatment of multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Therapy Consensus Group (MSTCG) of the German Multiple Sclerosis Society. Eur Neurol. 2006;56(2):78-105. doi: 10.1159/000095699. Epub 2006 Sep 8.

    PMID: 16966832BACKGROUND
  • Hughes C, Howard IM. Spasticity management in multiple sclerosis. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2013 Nov;24(4):593-604. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2013.07.003.

    PMID: 24314678BACKGROUND
  • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983 Nov;33(11):1444-52. doi: 10.1212/wnl.33.11.1444.

    PMID: 6685237BACKGROUND
  • Mai J, Pedersen E. Mode of action of dantrolene sodium in spasticity. Acta Neurol Scand. 1979 Jun;59(6):309-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02941.x.

    PMID: 158280BACKGROUND
  • Meseguer-Henarejos AB, Sanchez-Meca J, Lopez-Pina JA, Carles-Hernandez R. Inter- and intra-rater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2018 Aug;54(4):576-590. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04796-7. Epub 2017 Sep 13.

    PMID: 28901119BACKGROUND
  • Mills PB, Dossa F. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Management of Limb Spasticity: A Systematic Review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Apr;95(4):309-18. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000437.

    PMID: 26829077BACKGROUND
  • Mukherjee A, Chakravarty A. Spasticity mechanisms - for the clinician. Front Neurol. 2010 Dec 17;1:149. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2010.00149. eCollection 2010.

    PMID: 21206767BACKGROUND
  • Nielsen JB, Petersen NT, Crone C, Sinkjaer T. Stretch reflex regulation in healthy subjects and patients with spasticity. Neuromodulation. 2005 Jan;8(1):49-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1094-7159.2005.05220.x.

    PMID: 22151383BACKGROUND
  • Nordstrom B, Prellwitz M. A pilot study of children and parents experiences of the use of a new assistive device, the electro suit Mollii. Assist Technol. 2021 Sep 3;33(5):238-245. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2019.1579267. Epub 2019 Apr 4.

    PMID: 30945989BACKGROUND
  • Palmcrantz S, Pennati GV, Bergling H, Borg J. Feasibility and potential effects of using the electro-dress Mollii on spasticity and functioning in chronic stroke. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2020 Aug 10;17(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s12984-020-00740-z.

    PMID: 32778118BACKGROUND
  • Pandyan AD, Gregoric M, Barnes MP, Wood D, Van Wijck F, Burridge J, Hermens H, Johnson GR. Spasticity: clinical perceptions, neurological realities and meaningful measurement. Disabil Rehabil. 2005 Jan 7-21;27(1-2):2-6. doi: 10.1080/09638280400014576. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15799140BACKGROUND
  • Perrot A, Castanier C, Maillot P, Zitari H. French validation of the modified-falls efficacy scale (M-FES Fr). Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2018 Sep-Oct;78:233-239. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 4.

    PMID: 30025268BACKGROUND
  • Picelli A, Santamato A, Chemello E, Cinone N, Cisari C, Gandolfi M, Ranieri M, Smania N, Baricich A. Adjuvant treatments associated with botulinum toxin injection for managing spasticity: An overview of the literature. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2019 Jul;62(4):291-296. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Sep 13.

    PMID: 30219307BACKGROUND
  • Pozzilli C. Overview of MS spasticity. Eur Neurol. 2014;71 Suppl 1:1-3. doi: 10.1159/000357739. Epub 2014 Jan 22. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24457845BACKGROUND
  • Pugliatti M, Rosati G, Carton H, Riise T, Drulovic J, Vecsei L, Milanov I. The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Europe. Eur J Neurol. 2006 Jul;13(7):700-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01342.x.

    PMID: 16834700BACKGROUND
  • Rabchevsky AG, Kitzman PH. Latest approaches for the treatment of spasticity and autonomic dysreflexia in chronic spinal cord injury. Neurotherapeutics. 2011 Apr;8(2):274-82. doi: 10.1007/s13311-011-0025-5.

    PMID: 21384222BACKGROUND
  • Sadowska M, Sarecka-Hujar B, Kopyta I. Cerebral Palsy: Current Opinions on Definition, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification and Treatment Options. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020 Jun 12;16:1505-1518. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S235165. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 32606703BACKGROUND
  • Sanger TD, Delgado MR, Gaebler-Spira D, Hallett M, Mink JW; Task Force on Childhood Motor Disorders. Classification and definition of disorders causing hypertonia in childhood. Pediatrics. 2003 Jan;111(1):e89-97. doi: 10.1542/peds.111.1.e89.

    PMID: 12509602BACKGROUND
  • Sidovar MF, Limone BL, Coleman CI. Mapping of Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS-12) to five-dimension EuroQol (EQ-5D) health outcomes: an independent validation in a randomized control cohort. Patient Relat Outcome Meas. 2016 Feb 3;7:13-8. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S96956. eCollection 2016.

    PMID: 26893584BACKGROUND
  • Stevenson T. Berg balance test. Phys Ther. 1996 Oct;76(10):1124, 1126. doi: 10.1093/ptj/76.10.1124. No abstract available.

    PMID: 8863765BACKGROUND
  • Toomey E, Coote S. Between-rater reliability of the 6-minute walk test, berg balance scale, and handheld dynamometry in people with multiple sclerosis. Int J MS Care. 2013 Spring;15(1):1-6. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2011-036.

    PMID: 24453756BACKGROUND
  • Thompson AJ, Banwell BL, Barkhof F, Carroll WM, Coetzee T, Comi G, Correale J, Fazekas F, Filippi M, Freedman MS, Fujihara K, Galetta SL, Hartung HP, Kappos L, Lublin FD, Marrie RA, Miller AE, Miller DH, Montalban X, Mowry EM, Sorensen PS, Tintore M, Traboulsee AL, Trojano M, Uitdehaag BMJ, Vukusic S, Waubant E, Weinshenker BG, Reingold SC, Cohen JA. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Feb;17(2):162-173. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2. Epub 2017 Dec 21.

    PMID: 29275977BACKGROUND
  • Rammohan KW, Rosenberg JH, Lynn DJ, Blumenfeld AM, Pollak CP, Nagaraja HN. Efficacy and safety of modafinil (Provigil) for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a two centre phase 2 study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;72(2):179-83. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.72.2.179.

    PMID: 11796766BACKGROUND
  • van Vliet R, Hoang P, Lord S, Gandevia S, Delbaere K. Falls efficacy scale-international: a cross-sectional validation in people with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 May;94(5):883-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.10.034. Epub 2012 Dec 13.

    PMID: 23246897BACKGROUND
  • Vivancos-Matellano F, Pascual-Pascual SI, Nardi-Vilardaga J, Miquel-Rodriguez F, de Miguel-Leon I, Martinez-Garre MC, Martinez-Caballero I, Lanzas-Melendo G, Garreta-Figuera R, Garcia-Ruiz PJ, Garcia-Bach M, Garcia-Aymerich V, Bori-Fortuny I, Aguilar-Barbera M; Spanish Group on Spasticity. [Guide to the comprehensive treatment of spasticity]. Rev Neurol. 2007 Sep 16-30;45(6):365-75. Spanish.

    PMID: 17899519BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple SclerosisMuscle Spasticity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemNervous System DiseasesDemyelinating DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System DiseasesMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesMuscle HypertoniaNeuromuscular ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Central Study Contacts

Naji J Riachi, MD

CONTACT

Hasan M Jaber, Bsc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 30, 2023

First Posted

May 12, 2023

Study Start

March 21, 2023

Primary Completion

December 31, 2024

Study Completion

April 15, 2025

Last Updated

April 17, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations