NCT05887193

Brief Summary

Aim of this research is to compare novel 3D printed cycling saddle with the bestselling saddles from two major cycling manufacturers in terms of effects on penile blood gasses and update these findings on current style of racing cycling saddles.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
14

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable healthy

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable healthy

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 21, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 21, 2023

Completed
23 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 14, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 14, 2023

Completed
19 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 2, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

December 30, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

23 days

First QC Date

April 21, 2023

Last Update Submit

December 24, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

saddlepressurebicyclingerectile dysfunctionhypesthesiatranscutaneous blood gas monitoringbike fitbiothesiometry

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • pO2_change_point

    Parameter pO2\_change\_point is the time from start of TcPO₂ measurement to the identified change point, determined within the 50-400 s interval as the transition between the fitted initial linear trend and the subsequent linear trend in TcPO₂

    During a single laboratory visit consisting of three 10-minute cycling intervals with three 5-minute pause time in between cycling intervals (total assessment time approximately 45 minutes).

  • pCO2_change_point

    Parameter pCO2\_change\_point is the time from start of TcPCO₂ measurement to the identified change point, determined within the 200-550 s interval as the transition between the fitted initial linear trend and the subsequent linear trend in TcPCO₂

    During a single laboratory visit consisting of three 10-minute cycling intervals with three 5-minute pause time in between cycling intervals (total assessment time approximately 45 minutes).

Secondary Outcomes (24)

  • pO2_start

    During a single laboratory visit consisting of three 10-minute cycling intervals with three 5-minute pause time in between cycling intervals (total assessment time approximately 45 minutes).

  • pO2_decline

    During a single laboratory visit consisting of three 10-minute cycling intervals with three 5-minute pause time in between cycling intervals (total assessment time approximately 45 minutes).

  • pO2_end

    During a single laboratory visit consisting of three 10-minute cycling intervals with three 5-minute pause time in between cycling intervals (total assessment time approximately 45 minutes).

  • pO2_part1

    During a single laboratory visit consisting of three 10-minute cycling intervals with three 5-minute pause time in between cycling intervals (total assessment time approximately 45 minutes).

  • pO2_part2

    During a single laboratory visit consisting of three 10-minute cycling intervals with three 5-minute pause time in between cycling intervals (total assessment time approximately 45 minutes).

  • +19 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (6)

Group 1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Order of saddle testing: Joyseat saddle - Specialized Power saddle - Fizik Tundra M5 saddle

Device: BiothesiometryDevice: Transcutaneous blood gas monitoringDevice: Cycling on a home trainerDevice: Bike FittingDevice: Heart rate monitoringDevice: Velomotrik smart cover BT

Group 2

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Order of saddle testing: Joyseat saddle - Fizik Tundra M5 saddle - Specialized Power saddle

Device: BiothesiometryDevice: Transcutaneous blood gas monitoringDevice: Cycling on a home trainerDevice: Bike FittingDevice: Heart rate monitoringDevice: Velomotrik smart cover BT

Group 3

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Order of saddle testing: Specialized Power saddle - Fizik Tundra M5 saddle - Joyseat saddle

Device: BiothesiometryDevice: Transcutaneous blood gas monitoringDevice: Cycling on a home trainerDevice: Bike FittingDevice: Heart rate monitoringDevice: Velomotrik smart cover BT

Group 4

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Order of saddle testing: Specialized Power saddle - Joyseat saddle - Fizik Tundra M5 saddle

Device: BiothesiometryDevice: Transcutaneous blood gas monitoringDevice: Cycling on a home trainerDevice: Bike FittingDevice: Heart rate monitoringDevice: Velomotrik smart cover BT

Group 5

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Order of saddle testing: Fizik Tundra M5 saddle - Joyseat saddle - Specialized Power saddle

Device: BiothesiometryDevice: Transcutaneous blood gas monitoringDevice: Cycling on a home trainerDevice: Bike FittingDevice: Heart rate monitoringDevice: Velomotrik smart cover BT

Group 6

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Order of saddle testing: Fizik Tundra M5 saddle - Specialized Power saddle - Joyseat saddle

Device: BiothesiometryDevice: Transcutaneous blood gas monitoringDevice: Cycling on a home trainerDevice: Bike FittingDevice: Heart rate monitoringDevice: Velomotrik smart cover BT

Interventions

Biothesiometry using Biothesiometer (Bio Medical Instrument Co, Ohio, United States of America), placed on glans penis and second finger of nondominant hand.

Also known as: Neurothesiometer
Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Group 5Group 6

Penile oxygen pressure using TCM5 Flex and tc84 electrode (Radiometer Medical ApS, Brønshøj, Denmark) placed on glans penis.

Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Group 5Group 6

Riding a static bike Wahoo Bike (Wahoo Fitness LLC, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America) for 3x 10 minutes in Zone 3 (Andy Coggan methodology) calculated from each individual subjects self reported Functional Threshold Power.

Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Group 5Group 6

Setting standardized posture of the rider on the bike using Retül technology (Retül, Specialized Bicycle Components Inc., Boulder, Colorado, United States of America)

Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Group 5Group 6

Measuring heart rate using Wahoo TICKR chest strap (Wahoo Fitness LLC, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America)

Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Group 5Group 6

Saddle pressure measurement, mean and max saddle pressure, saddle pressure distribution. (Velometrik GmbH, Neukieritzsch, Germany).

Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Group 5Group 6

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexmale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsThe study design accounts only for male genitalia for the placement of the tc84 electrode.
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • gender: male, age: 18-45 years, discipline: road cycling, annual mileage: more than 14000 km (Tier 3-4)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Charles University

Prague, 162 52, Czechia

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Erectile DysfunctionHypesthesia

Interventions

Blood Gas Monitoring, TranscutaneousHeart Rate Determination

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital Diseases, MaleGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalMale Urogenital DiseasesSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalMental DisordersSomatosensory DisordersSensation DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OximetryBlood Gas AnalysisBlood Chemical AnalysisClinical Chemistry TestsClinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisHeart Function TestsDiagnostic Techniques, CardiovascularRespiratory Function TestsDiagnostic Techniques, Respiratory SystemInvestigative TechniquesPhysical Examination

Study Officials

  • Milan Martínek, Mgr., Ph.D.

    Charles University, Czech Republic

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: This study employed a randomized, within-subject, crossover design with counterbalancing to evaluate the effects of three different cycling saddles on transcutaneous penile oxygen (TcPO₂) and carbon dioxide (TcPCO₂) pressures in elite male cyclists. Participants cycled for 10 minutes on each saddle on a stationary trainer, with 5 minute rest intervals between conditions. To minimize potential order effects, participants were randomly assigned to one of six saddle-order sequences.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Mgr. Ph.D.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 21, 2023

First Posted

June 2, 2023

Study Start

April 21, 2023

Primary Completion

May 14, 2023

Study Completion

May 14, 2023

Last Updated

December 30, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Locations