NCT05802121

Brief Summary

The overriding objectives of this study are:

  1. 1.Primary outcomes:
  2. 2.To confirm that administration of oral acetate increases the proportion of A. muciniphilia in the stool samples of patients with metastatic, castration-sensitive prostate cancer compared to a standard of care arm.
  3. 3.To confirm tolerability and assess for side effects of oral acetate supplementation.
  4. 4.Secondary outcomes:
  5. 5.To determine if increased counts of A. muciniphilia correlate with improved metabolic parameters and improved bone health.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for early_phase_1 prostate-cancer

Timeline
13mo left

Started Jul 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress44%
Jul 2025Jun 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 12, 2023

Completed
25 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 6, 2023

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 2, 2025

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2026

Expected
9 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2027

Last Updated

August 20, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

March 12, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 15, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

prostate cancermetabolic syndromeandrogen deprivation therapymicrobiomeAkkermansias muciniphiliacardiovascular disease

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • Fecal Akkermansia muciniphilia counts

    Counts of Akkermansia muciniphilia in participant stool samples at 1 week following the intervention will be compared to baseline counts.

    1 week

  • Fecal Akkermansia muciniphilia counts

    Counts of Akkermansia muciniphilia in participant stool samples at 1 month following the intervention will be compared to baseline counts.

    1 month

  • Fecal Akkermansia muciniphilia counts

    Counts of Akkermansia muciniphilia in participant stool samples at 3 months following the intervention will be compared to baseline counts.

    3 month

  • Fecal Akkermansia muciniphilia counts

    Counts of Akkermansia muciniphilia in participant stool samples at 4 months following the intervention will be compared to baseline counts.

    4 month

  • Fecal Akkermansia muciniphilia counts

    Counts of Akkermansia muciniphilia in participant stool samples at 6 months following the intervention will be compared to baseline counts.

    6 month

  • Side effects and tolerability

    We will record side effects reported by the participants and the rate of Discontinuation of the intervention.

    3 months

Secondary Outcomes (29)

  • Metabolic parameters: fasting plasma glucose

    3 months

  • Metabolic parameters: fasting plasma glucose

    6 months

  • Metabolic parameters: HbA1C

    3 months

  • Metabolic parameters: HbA1c

    6 months

  • Metabolic parameters: triglycerides

    3 months

  • +24 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Apple Cider Vinegar

EXPERIMENTAL

Jamison apple cider vinegar caplets (NPN: 80078433). Each patient will be instructed to take 1 acetate caplet (equivalent of 143 mg/caplet containing 36% acetic acid) per day for 3 months.

Drug: Apple Cider Vinegar

Observation

NO INTERVENTION

Observation group will follow standard of care treatment.

Interventions

Each patient will be instructed to take 1 caplet (equivalent of 143 mg/caplet containing 36% acetic acid) per day for 3 months (NPN: 80078433) https://www.jamiesonvitamins.com/products/apple-cider-vinegar-chromium?srsltid=AfmBOoqdVBFe83\_5JM9BmkomQM1LqsJYSFTiP\_78cnmehfzVg-4T4Z6o

Apple Cider Vinegar

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
For inclusion in this study, patients must fulfill all of the following criteria: 1. Men ≥18 years of age with histologically-proven metastatic castration-sensitive prostate adenocarcinoma planned to receive ADT (TNM stage Tany, Nany, M1) (see Appendix I). 2. Must have baseline imaging with 1) CT of the abdomen, and pelvis and bone scan or 2) PSMA PET scan Patients fulfilling any of the following criteria are NOT eligible for participation in this study: 1. Age less than 18 2. Primary neuroendocrine prostate cancer 3. Treatment with ADT within the year leading up to enrolment 4. Planned or concurrent use of chromium supplementation for the study duration 5. Planned or concurrent use of apple cider vinegar supplementation for the study duration 6. Unable to provide informed consent or unable to understand or read the English language (unless accompanied by an interpreter) 7. Inadequate liver function (\>2x upper limit of normal) 8. Any other condition, chronic disease, or lifestyle factor, that, in the opinion of the Qualified Investigator, may adversely affect the participant's ability to complete the study or its measures or pose significant risk to the participant 9. Use of antibiotics that cannot be discontinued for a washout period and remain off them for the duration of the trial

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

London Health Sciences Centre - Victoria Hospital

London, Ontario, N6A5W9, Canada

RECRUITING

Related Publications (26)

  • McKay RR, Feng FY, Wang AY, Wallis CJD, Moses KA. Recent Advances in the Management of High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer: Local Therapy, Systemic Therapy, and Biomarkers to Guide Treatment Decisions. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2020 May;40:1-12. doi: 10.1200/EDBK_279459.

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  • Jespersen CG, Norgaard M, Borre M. Androgen-deprivation therapy in treatment of prostate cancer and risk of myocardial infarction and stroke: a nationwide Danish population-based cohort study. Eur Urol. 2014 Apr;65(4):704-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.02.002. Epub 2013 Feb 12.

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  • D'Amico AV, Denham JW, Crook J, Chen MH, Goldhaber SZ, Lamb DS, Joseph D, Tai KH, Malone S, Ludgate C, Steigler A, Kantoff PW. Influence of androgen suppression therapy for prostate cancer on the frequency and timing of fatal myocardial infarctions. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jun 10;25(17):2420-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.09.3369.

    PMID: 17557956BACKGROUND
  • Voog JC, Paulus R, Shipley WU, Smith MR, McGowan DG, Jones CU, Bahary JP, Zeitzer KL, Souhami L, Leibenhaut MH, Rotman M, Husain SM, Gore E, Raben A, Chafe S, Sandler HM, Efstathiou JA. Cardiovascular Mortality Following Short-term Androgen Deprivation in Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: An Analysis of RTOG 94-08. Eur Urol. 2016 Feb;69(2):204-10. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.08.027. Epub 2015 Sep 9.

    PMID: 26362090BACKGROUND
  • Efstathiou JA, Bae K, Shipley WU, Hanks GE, Pilepich MV, Sandler HM, Smith MR. Cardiovascular mortality after androgen deprivation therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: RTOG 85-31. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan 1;27(1):92-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.3752. Epub 2008 Dec 1.

    PMID: 19047297BACKGROUND
  • Grossmann M, Hamilton EJ, Gilfillan C, Bolton D, Joon DL, Zajac JD. Bone and metabolic health in patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer who are receiving androgen deprivation therapy. Med J Aust. 2011 Mar 21;194(6):301-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb02979.x.

    PMID: 21426285BACKGROUND
  • Morote J, Orsola A, Abascal JM, Planas J, Trilla E, Raventos CX, Cecchini L, Encabo G, Reventos J. Bone mineral density changes in patients with prostate cancer during the first 2 years of androgen suppression. J Urol. 2006 May;175(5):1679-83; discussion 1683. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00999-7.

    PMID: 16600728BACKGROUND
  • Smith MR, Lee WC, Brandman J, Wang Q, Botteman M, Pashos CL. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists and fracture risk: a claims-based cohort study of men with nonmetastatic prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Nov 1;23(31):7897-903. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.00.6908.

    PMID: 16258089BACKGROUND
  • Kokorovic A, So AI, Serag H, French C, Hamilton RJ, Izard JP, Nayak JG, Pouliot F, Saad F, Shayegan B, Aprikian A, Rendon RA. Canadian Urological Association guideline on androgen deprivation therapy: Adverse events and management strategies. Can Urol Assoc J. 2021 Jun;15(6):E307-E322. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.7355. No abstract available.

    PMID: 34127184BACKGROUND
  • Daisley BA, Chanyi RM, Abdur-Rashid K, Al KF, Gibbons S, Chmiel JA, Wilcox H, Reid G, Anderson A, Dewar M, Nair SM, Chin J, Burton JP. Abiraterone acetate preferentially enriches for the gut commensal Akkermansia muciniphila in castrate-resistant prostate cancer patients. Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 24;11(1):4822. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18649-5.

    PMID: 32973149BACKGROUND
  • van der Beek CM, Canfora EE, Lenaerts K, Troost FJ, Damink SWMO, Holst JJ, Masclee AAM, Dejong CHC, Blaak EE. Distal, not proximal, colonic acetate infusions promote fat oxidation and improve metabolic markers in overweight/obese men. Clin Sci (Lond). 2016 Nov 1;130(22):2073-2082. doi: 10.1042/CS20160263. Epub 2016 Jul 20.

    PMID: 27439969BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 23671105BACKGROUND
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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Prostatic NeoplasmsMetabolic SyndromeObesityBone DiseasesHyperlipidemiasDiabetes MellitusCardiovascular Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital Neoplasms, MaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsGenital Diseases, MaleGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesProstatic DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesInsulin ResistanceHyperinsulinismGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesOverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsMusculoskeletal DiseasesDyslipidemiasLipid Metabolism DisordersEndocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Melissa Huynh, MD

    Western University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
early phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This will be a single-institution, randomized controlled trial involving men ≥18 years of age with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer. This study will require histologic confirmation of prostate adenocarcinoma and radiographic evidence of metastatic disease on either conventional imaging (CT and BS) or PSMA PET scan. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to receive acetate supplementation or observation. Our institution sees approximately 200 new metastatic prostate cancer patients each year, therefore, the investigators do not anticipate encountering difficulties with recruitment into this study over a period of 2 years.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 12, 2023

First Posted

April 6, 2023

Study Start

July 2, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2027

Last Updated

August 20, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Our study protocol and analyses can be shared, but individual data will not.

Locations