NCT05787548

Brief Summary

Decreasing utilization of the Emergency Department (ED) is a priority for the system. Often, ED visits can be avoided if patients contact Geisinger first to get appropriate direction for their concern or are otherwise better informed about reasons to visit the ED vs. urgent care or primary care facilities. The study team is working to reduce ED utilization by including additional information in adult outpatient After Visit Summaries (AVSs). The study will involve will involve A/B testing different AVS versions, including 1) a version that encourages patients to contact Geisinger via different contact methods, 2) a version that includes a map to the patient's closest ConvenientCare location and accompanying information about ConvenientCare, and 3) a version that includes a self-triage guide. A control group will receive the current standard AVS. Analysis results will be assessed to determine which version is most effective at reducing ED use.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
239,841

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 8, 2023

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 28, 2023

Completed
6 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 3, 2023

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 11, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 11, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

February 26, 2024

Status Verified

February 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

8 months

First QC Date

March 8, 2023

Last Update Submit

February 22, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Emergency Department UseUrgent Care Use

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Inappropriate ED visits

    Visited the ED inappropriately (y/n) We will apply the NYU algorithm (Ballard et al., 2010) to determine whether an ED visit is inappropriate.

    In the 30 days following the appointment

Other Outcomes (3)

  • Urgent care visits

    In the 30 days following the appointment

  • Calls

    In the 30 days following the appointment

  • Patient portal messages

    In the 30 days following the appointment

Study Arms (4)

Standard practice

NO INTERVENTION

Patients in this arm will receive the current standard practice AVS.

Contact us first

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients in this arm will receive the standard AVS, plus information on how to contact Geisinger if they need medical attention.

Behavioral: Contact information

Contact us first + urgent care map

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients in this arm will receive the standard AVS, plus information on how to contact Geisinger if they need medical attention, plus a map to their nearest Geisinger urgent care location and additional information about urgent care.

Behavioral: Contact informationBehavioral: Urgent care map

Contact us first + urgent care map + self-triage

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients in this arm will receive the standard AVS, plus information on how to contact Geisinger if they need medical attention, plus a map to their nearest Geisinger urgent care location and additional information about urgent care. This arm will also receive a self-triage chart, with common reasons patients go to the ED and situations where seeking alternative care might be appropriate.

Behavioral: Contact informationBehavioral: Urgent care mapBehavioral: Self-triage chart

Interventions

Information on how to contact Geisinger if the patient needs care

Contact us firstContact us first + urgent care mapContact us first + urgent care map + self-triage
Urgent care mapBEHAVIORAL

A map of the patient's nearest Geisinger urgent care location, with information about urgent care

Contact us first + urgent care mapContact us first + urgent care map + self-triage

A chart demonstrating what to do in response to several common conditions where the patient might be compelled to visit the ED

Contact us first + urgent care map + self-triage

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18+
  • Has a Geisinger Primary Care Physician assigned
  • Completes an outpatient office visit or telemedicine appointment at Geisinger

You may not qualify if:

  • The AVS was not printed according to the EHR, and the patient does not have an active MyGeisinger patient portal account, so they do not have a way to view the AVS

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Geisinger Clinic

Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Health Behavior

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior

Study Officials

  • Amir Goren, PhD

    Geisinger Clinic

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Program Director, Behavioral Insights Team

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 8, 2023

First Posted

March 28, 2023

Study Start

April 3, 2023

Primary Completion

December 11, 2023

Study Completion

December 11, 2023

Last Updated

February 26, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Data with no personally identifiable information will be made available to other researchers on the Open Science Framework for transparency. This will include the essential data and code needed to replicate the analysis that yielded reported findings.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
By the paper's online publication date. Data will remain available for as long as the Open Science Framework hosts it.
Access Criteria
The data on the Open Science Framework will be open to anyone requesting that information.

Locations