NCT05323500

Brief Summary

Previous studies have been done just in studying the relationship between breathing technique and obesity and described how it proved helpful in decreasing body fat. This study will be very helpful for future researchers as well as in filling the literature gap by explaining the importance of SBE (Senobi Breathing Exercise) in correlation with increased body fat, compromised lung function and depression in females of age from 30 to 60 years.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable obesity

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2022

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable obesity

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 4, 2022

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 12, 2022

Completed
3 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 15, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 15, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 15, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

July 29, 2022

Status Verified

July 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

April 4, 2022

Last Update Submit

July 27, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Lung volume

    Digital spirometry will be used to assess Lung Volumes and capacities

    changes from Baseline to 3 Months

  • Body Fat

    Body Fat Analyzer will be used to assess percent of body fat

    changes from Baseline to 3 Months

  • waist to hip ratio

    Participant is asked to Stand up straight and breathe out. tape measure will be used to check the distance around the smallest part of your waist, just above your belly button. This is waist circumference. Then we will measure the distance around the largest part of your hips - the widest part of your buttocks. This is hip circumference.Waist Hip ratio will be calculated by dividing waist circumference to hip circumference

    changes from Baseline to 3 Months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Hamilton Depression rating Scale

    changes from Baseline to 3 Months

Study Arms (1)

Senobi breathing group

EXPERIMENTAL

The study participants will be screened first, then trained to perform SBE (1-minute maneuver). The participants will also guided to repeat this procedure 3 times in one minute with resting period of 10 seconds. They will perform it 3 times a day for 3 months. Assessments will be taken at Baseline \& after 3 months.

Other: Senobi breathing exercises

Interventions

The study participants will be screened first, then trained to perform SBE (1-minute maneuver). Participants will be instructed to stand upright and tighten their gluteal muscle and then ask them to put one foot in front of their body and placing most of their body weight on back foot. Then, ask them to breath in for three seconds simultaneously, by raising their hands in the air above their heads. After this, instruct them to exhale by using their whole body for pushing air out of the lungs. Participants will also guided to tighten all their body muscles while pushing air out. Exhale should last for seven seconds.

Senobi breathing group

Eligibility Criteria

Age30 Years - 60 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Women of age between 30 to 60 years.
  • Asian BMI (\> 27.5)
  • Obese women with mild to moderate depression

You may not qualify if:

  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Following an Unhealthy Diet plan
  • Any Cardiopulmonary conditions
  • Endocrine conditions: hypothyroidism

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Physical Therapy Private Clinic

Khushāb, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Location

Pakistan sports complex

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Location

Related Publications (5)

  • Dixon AE, Peters U. The effect of obesity on lung function. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2018 Sep;12(9):755-767. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2018.1506331. Epub 2018 Aug 14.

    PMID: 30056777BACKGROUND
  • Mafort TT, Rufino R, Costa CH, Lopes AJ. Obesity: systemic and pulmonary complications, biochemical abnormalities, and impairment of lung function. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2016 Jul 12;11:28. doi: 10.1186/s40248-016-0066-z. eCollection 2016.

    PMID: 27408717BACKGROUND
  • Sato K, Kawamura T, Yamagiwa S. The "Senobi" breathing exercise is recommended as first line treatment for obesity. Biomed Res. 2010 Aug;31(4):259-62. doi: 10.2220/biomedres.31.259.

    PMID: 20834183BACKGROUND
  • Sato K, Kawamura T, Yamagiwa S. The "Senobi" breathing exercise ameliorates depression in obese women through up-regulation of sympathetic nerve activity and hormone secretion. Biomed Res. 2011 Apr;32(2):175-80. doi: 10.2220/biomedres.32.175.

    PMID: 21551954BACKGROUND
  • Sato K, Kawamura T, Abo T. "Senobi" stretch ameliorates asthma symptoms by restoring autonomic nervous system balance. J Investig Med. 2010 Dec;58(8):968-70. doi: 10.231/JIM.0b013e3181f9167b.

    PMID: 20930645BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Obesity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Huma Riaz, PHD*

    Riphah International University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Quasi experimental Design
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 4, 2022

First Posted

April 12, 2022

Study Start

April 15, 2022

Primary Completion

July 15, 2022

Study Completion

July 15, 2022

Last Updated

July 29, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations