Health Belief Model-based Education and Motivational Interview Regarding the HPV Vaccination Decision

NCT04992741 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: YASEMIN-001
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 63
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This research is a single-blind, randomized, parallel-controlled experimental study designed to determine the effect of Health Belief Model (SIM)-based motivational interviews given to mothers of high school students on mothers' knowledge, beliefs and attitudes towards HPV vaccine. . The hypotheses of the research; The experimental group that received training and motivational interviews within the framework of SIM had higher knowledge and perception of HPV infection and vaccination in the posttest than the control group that did not receive any application.

Conditions

HPV VACCINATION

Keywords

HPV, Health Belief Model, Motivational Interview, Nursing

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Primary Outcome Measures: Health Belief was assessed with the Health Belief Model Scale for Human Papilloma Virus Infection and Vaccination

  It was developed by Kim (2012) to measure health beliefs towards the HPV vaccine. The scale consists of 4 subscales: benefits (1-3 items), perceived disability (10-14 items), sensitivity (4-5 items), severity (6-9 items) and a total of 14 items. The scale items are interpreted as four-point likert type, with 1 as "not at all", 2 as "a little", 3 as "quite a lot", and 4 as "a lot". The total score range of the scale is 14-56. As the scale score increases, the perception also increases.

  Change from before implementation, 1th week, 2th week and 3th week of practice

• HPV information assessed with HPV information scale

  The HPV knowledge scale was developed by Waller et al (2013) to measure the knowledge levels of individuals about HPV, HPV vaccine and screening tests. In the scale with a total of 33 items; It consists of four sub-dimensions: general HPV information (1-16 items), HPV screening test information (17-22 items), general HPV vaccine information (23-27 items) and information about the current HPV vaccination program (28-33 items). Participants are expected to mark each item of the scale as "Yes", "No" and "I don't know". In the evaluation phase, each correct answer is scored with=1, while incorrect answers and I don't know are scored with=0. In order to avoid bias in the answers, the correct and incorrect answers were mixed as in the original scale. The total score to be obtained from the scale is between 0-33, and a high score indicates a high level of knowledge about HPV, HPV screening tests and HPV vaccine.

  Change from before implementation, Change from before implementation, 1th week, 2th week and 3th week of practice

Study Arms (2)

Experimental

EXPERIMENTAL

Health Belief Model Based Motivational Interview Group The application will be made by the researcher who has been trained in motivational interviewing techniques. Motivational interviews based on Health Belief Model will be made by telephone to mothers who have daughters studying in high school. There will be 3 interviews with mothers based on the benefits, barriers, sensitivity and severity perception structures of the Health Belief Model regarding HPV infection and vaccination, and each interview will last 15-20 minutes. One week after each interview, the questionnaire/scale forms will be sent via whatsapp and applied.

Other: education and motivational interview

other

NO INTERVENTION

The control group will remain subject to the routine process without any intervention.

Interventions

education and motivational interview OTHER

The control group will remain subject to the routine process without any intervention.

Experimental

Eligibility Criteria

• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Those who live in Mersin and are female students in two high schools determined between 15.03.2020 and 15.06.2021.,
• Daughter not vaccinated against HPV,
• Undecided about getting her daughter vaccinated against HPV,
• Who doesn't plan to have their daughter vaccinated against HPV,
• who agreed to participate in the research,
• Literate,
• Can speak Turkish,,
• Having no hearing or sight impairment that will prevent communication,,
• Able to talk on the phone and use whatsapp,,
• Participants without a diagnosed psychiatric problem were included in the study..

You may not qualify if:

• Having her daughter vaccinated against HPV,
• Thinking of getting her daughter vaccinated against HPV,
• Who refused to participate in the research,
• Illiterate,
• Don't speak Turkish,
• People with hearing or sight impairments that may interfere with communication,
• Can't talk on the phone and can't use whatsapp,
• Participants with diagnosed psychiatric problems were excluded from the study.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Yasemin ATEŞEYAN: lead

Study Sites (1)

Mersin University

Mersin, 33343, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (1)

• Ateseyan Y, Gungormus Z. Web and theory-based motivational interviews in encouraging mothers for HPV vaccination of their daughters: A randomized controlled study. J Pediatr Nurs. 2024 Sep-Oct;78:e279-e288. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.07.016. Epub 2024 Jul 26.

  PMID: 39060172 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Papillomavirus Infections

Interventions

Educational Status; Motivational Interviewing

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Communicable Diseases; Infections; DNA Virus Infections; Virus Diseases; Tumor Virus Infections; Genital Diseases; Urogenital Diseases; Disease Attributes; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Socioeconomic Factors; Population Characteristics; Directive Counseling; Counseling; Mental Health Services; Behavioral Disciplines and Activities; Health Services; Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Study Officials

• Yasemin Ateşeyan

  Turkey, Mersin University, Mersin, Yenişehir, Turkey, 33343

  STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Masking Details: The two high schools included in the research will be determined as experimental and control groups by lottery method. By an independent researcher who was not involved in the study, 27 mothers from both schools who agreed to participate in the study will be selected by lottery method. Selected mothers will be called one by one by phone to be informed about the research, and the "Informed Consent Form" will be filled in via whatsapp and survey/scale forms will be applied. Participants will be blinded. The researcher (YA) cannot be blinded due to the nature of the research. When the research is completed, the data will be transferred to the computer environment by an independent researcher who does not know the A and B groups and the data will be analyzed by a statistician and the findings will be reported
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: lecturer

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 28, 2021
• First Posted: August 5, 2021
• Study Start: September 1, 2020
• Primary Completion: January 1, 2021
• Study Completion: June 15, 2021
• Last Updated: August 5, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-07

Locations

TU (1)