NCT04700176

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to test the safety and efficacy of the study drug daratumumab, when given together with Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, and All-Transretinoic Acid (ATRA).

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2 multiple-myeloma

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2022

Shorter than P25 for phase_2 multiple-myeloma

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 4, 2021

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 7, 2021

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 2, 2022

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 15, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 15, 2023

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 25, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

February 25, 2025

Status Verified

February 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

January 4, 2021

Results QC Date

January 17, 2025

Last Update Submit

February 21, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Objective Response Rate (Cohort A)

    To determine the ORR of the combination of Dara + Pom + Dex + ATRA in patients progressing on Dara + Len + Dex (Cohort A)

    12 Months

  • Incidence of Adverse Events

    Incidence of Adverse Events in the combination of Dara + Pom + Dex + ATRA using CTCAE V5 criteria.

    12 Months

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Objective Response Rate (Cohort B)

    12 Months

  • Rate of Stringent Complete Response

    12 Months

  • Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    12 Months

  • Rate of Minimal Residual Disease Evaluation

    12 Months

  • Time on Study (TOS)

    12 Months

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Progressed on Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort A)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have progressed on the combination of Dara + Len + Dex (Cohort A) to be treated with a combination of Dara + Pom + Dex + ATRA (All-Transretinoic Acid)

Drug: DaratumumabDrug: PomalidomideDrug: All-trans retinoic acidDrug: Dexamethasone

Progressed on Daratumumab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort B)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have progressed on the combination of Dara + Pom + Dex (Cohort B) to be treated with a combination of Dara + Pom + Dex + ATRA (All-Transretinoic Acid)

Drug: DaratumumabDrug: PomalidomideDrug: All-trans retinoic acidDrug: Dexamethasone

Interventions

During 28-day treatment cycles, patients will receive Dara 16 mg/kg intravenously (IV) at their current dose upon enrollment onto the study depending on their cycle. They will receive Dara depending on the cycle they are in. If they are on cycles 1-2 then they will receive Dara 16 mg/kg IV on days 1,8,15,22; if they are on cycles 3-6 they will receive Dara 16 mg/kg on days 1 and 15; and if they are on cycle 7 or beyond they will receive Dara 16 mg/kg on day 1.

Also known as: Darzalex
Progressed on Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort A)Progressed on Daratumumab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort B)

Pomalidomide will be administered at the patient's currently tolerated dose (4,3, or 2 mg po daily) on days 1-21

Also known as: Pomalyst
Progressed on Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort A)Progressed on Daratumumab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort B)

ATRA will be administered in a divided dose of twice daily as an oral formulation at 45mg/m2/day for 3 days. The first administration of ATRA will be given in the morning, two days before the scheduled Dara infusion. The last administration of ATRA will be given in the evening of the day that Dara was administered

Also known as: ATRA
Progressed on Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort A)Progressed on Daratumumab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort B)

Dexamethasone will be administered at 40 mg once weekly on days 1,8,15 for patients 75 years old and younger and at 20 mg once weekly on days 1,8,15 for patients older than 75.

Also known as: Decadron
Progressed on Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort A)Progressed on Daratumumab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort B)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Documented multiple myeloma
  • For cohort A, patients must have been previously exposed to Dara+Len+Dex and must have achieved at least stable disease to this combination.
  • For cohort B, patients must have been exposed to Dara + Pom + Dex and must have achieved at least stable disease to this combination.
  • Histologically confirmed and relapsed multiple myeloma with measurable disease, defined by at least one of the following:
  • Serum monoclonal protein ≥0.5 g/dL;
  • Monoclonal protein in the urine on 24-hour electrophoresis ≥200 mg;
  • Serum immunoglobulin free light chain (FLC) ≥10 mg/dL (100 mg/L) provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal;
  • New of progressing biopsy proven plasmacytoma on exam or imaging; or
  • Bone marrow plasma cells ≥20%;
  • Cycle 1 day 1 of study treatment must be within 3 months of last exposure to Daratumumab.
  • Life expectancy \>3 months
  • ECOG PS 0-2
  • Age ≥18
  • Adequate organ function, including bone marrow, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function based on the last assessment performed within the Screening Period, defined as:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,000/μL;
  • +14 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Major concurrent illness or organ dysfunction
  • Active GVHD requiring systemic corticosteroids in a subject who previously received allogeneic-SCT.
  • Cord compression or CNS involvement
  • Recent/Prior active malignancy requiring active therapy 2 years prior to enrollment excluding non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • Prior life-threatening hypersensitivity to daratumumab or an IMiD
  • Plasma cell leukemia
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Men donating sperm during study
  • Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Seropositive for hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\]). Subjects with resolved infection (ie, subjects who are HBsAg negative but positive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen \[anti-HBc\] and/or antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen \[anti-HBs\]) must be screened using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurement of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded. EXCEPTION: Subjects with serologic findings suggestive of HBV vaccination (anti-HBs positivity as the only serologic marker) AND a known history of prior HBV vaccination, do not need to be tested for HBV DNA by PCR
  • Seropositive for hepatitis C (except in the setting of a sustained virologic response \[SVR\], defined as aviremia at least 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) less than 50% of predicted normal

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

John Theurer Cancer Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States

Location

Related Publications (19)

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    PMID: 27705267BACKGROUND
  • Chari A, Suvannasankha A, Fay JW, Arnulf B, Kaufman JL, Ifthikharuddin JJ, Weiss BM, Krishnan A, Lentzsch S, Comenzo R, Wang J, Nottage K, Chiu C, Khokhar NZ, Ahmadi T, Lonial S. Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2017 Aug 24;130(8):974-981. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-05-785246. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

    PMID: 28637662BACKGROUND
  • Nijhof IS, Groen RW, Lokhorst HM, van Kessel B, Bloem AC, van Velzen J, de Jong-Korlaar R, Yuan H, Noort WA, Klein SK, Martens AC, Doshi P, Sasser K, Mutis T, van de Donk NW. Upregulation of CD38 expression on multiple myeloma cells by all-trans retinoic acid improves the efficacy of daratumumab. Leukemia. 2015 Oct;29(10):2039-49. doi: 10.1038/leu.2015.123. Epub 2015 May 15.

    PMID: 25975191BACKGROUND
  • Nijhof IS, Casneuf T, van Velzen J, van Kessel B, Axel AE, Syed K, Groen RW, van Duin M, Sonneveld P, Minnema MC, Zweegman S, Chiu C, Bloem AC, Mutis T, Lokhorst HM, Sasser AK, van de Donk NW. CD38 expression and complement inhibitors affect response and resistance to daratumumab therapy in myeloma. Blood. 2016 Aug 18;128(7):959-70. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-03-703439. Epub 2016 Jun 15.

    PMID: 27307294BACKGROUND
  • Dimos JT, Rodolfa KT, Niakan KK, Weisenthal LM, Mitsumoto H, Chung W, Croft GF, Saphier G, Leibel R, Goland R, Wichterle H, Henderson CE, Eggan K. Induced pluripotent stem cells generated from patients with ALS can be differentiated into motor neurons. Science. 2008 Aug 29;321(5893):1218-21. doi: 10.1126/science.1158799. Epub 2008 Jul 31.

    PMID: 18669821BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 12176325BACKGROUND
  • Collins SJ. The role of retinoids and retinoic acid receptors in normal hematopoiesis. Leukemia. 2002 Oct;16(10):1896-905. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402718.

    PMID: 12357341BACKGROUND
  • Kantarjian HM, Keating MJ, Walters RS, Estey EH, McCredie KB, Smith TL, Dalton WT Jr, Cork A, Trujillo JM, Freireich EJ. Acute promyelocytic leukemia. M.D. Anderson Hospital experience. Am J Med. 1986 May;80(5):789-97. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90617-0.

    PMID: 3458366BACKGROUND
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  • Chomienne C, Ballerini P, Balitrand N, Daniel MT, Fenaux P, Castaigne S, Degos L. All-trans retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemias. II. In vitro studies: structure-function relationship. Blood. 1990 Nov 1;76(9):1710-7.

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  • Tallman MS, Andersen JW, Schiffer CA, Appelbaum FR, Feusner JH, Ogden A, Shepherd L, Willman C, Bloomfield CD, Rowe JM, Wiernik PH. All-trans-retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 1997 Oct 9;337(15):1021-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199710093371501.

    PMID: 9321529BACKGROUND
  • Ogata A, Nishimoto N, Shima Y, Yoshizaki K, Kishimoto T. Inhibitory effect of all-trans retinoic acid on the growth of freshly isolated myeloma cells via interference with interleukin-6 signal transduction. Blood. 1994 Nov 1;84(9):3040-6.

    PMID: 7949175BACKGROUND
  • Siegel D, Niesvizky R, Miller WH Jr, Busquets X, Kumar R, MIchaeli J: All trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and interferon alfa (IFNa) synergistically inhibit myeloma cell growth and induce retinoic acid receptor alfa (RARa) expression. Blood 80:121a:1992 (abstr, supple 1).

    BACKGROUND
  • Musto P, Falcone A, Sajeva MR, D'Arena G, Bonini A, Carotenuto M. All-trans retinoic acid for advanced multiple myeloma. Blood. 1995 Jun 15;85(12):3769-70. No abstract available.

    PMID: 7780162BACKGROUND
  • Frerichs KA et al, Efficacy and safety of daratumumab combined with all-trans retinoic acid in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: results of the Phase ½ Dara/Atra study. Blood (2019) 134 S:1:1826.

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Myeloma

Interventions

daratumumabpomalidomideTretinoinDexamethasoneCalcium Dobesilate

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Plasma CellNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHemostatic DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesParaproteinemiasBlood Protein DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Vitamin ARetinoidsCarotenoidsPolyenesAlkenesHydrocarbons, AcyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsCyclohexenesCyclohexanesCycloparaffinsHydrocarbons, AlicyclicHydrocarbons, CyclicTerpenesDiterpenesPigments, BiologicalBiological FactorsPregnadienetriolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsSteroids, FluorinatedBenzenesulfonatesBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticArylsulfonatesArylsulfonic AcidsSulfonic AcidsSulfur AcidsSulfur Compounds

Results Point of Contact

Title
Joshua Zenreich
Organization
Hackensack Meridian Health

Study Officials

  • Noa Biran, MD

    Hackensack Meridian Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 4, 2021

First Posted

January 7, 2021

Study Start

May 2, 2022

Primary Completion

November 15, 2023

Study Completion

November 15, 2023

Last Updated

February 25, 2025

Results First Posted

February 25, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations