TPIV100 and Sargramostim for the Treatment of HER2 Positive, Stage II-III Breast Cancer in Patients With Residual Disease After Chemotherapy and Surgery
Phase II Trial to Evaluate Immune-Related Biomarkers for Pathological Response in Stage II-III HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With Subsequent Randomization to Multi-Epitope HER2 Vaccine vs. Placebo in Patients With Residual Disease Post-Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
3 other identifiers
interventional
480
1 country
30
Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well TPIV100 and sargramostim work in treating patients with HER2 positive, stage II-III breast cancer that has residual disease after chemotherapy prior to surgery. It also studies why some HER2 positive breast cancer patients respond better to chemotherapy in combination with trastuzumab and pertuzumab. TPIV100 is a type of vaccine made from HER2 peptide that may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells that express HER2. Sargramostim increases the number of white blood cells in the body following chemotherapy for certain types of cancer and is used to alert the immune system. It is not yet known if TPIV100 and sargramostim will work better in treating patients with HER2 positive, stage II-III breast cancer.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Feb 2020
Longer than P75 for phase_2
30 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 5, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 13, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 20, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 15, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 15, 2025
CompletedDecember 18, 2023
May 1, 2023
4.9 years
December 5, 2019
December 15, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) between the 2 arms
iDFS will be defined from the time of randomization to ipsilateral invasive breast tumor recurrence, regional invasive breast cancer recurrence, distant recurrence, death attributable to any cause, including breast cancer, non-breast cancer, or unknown cause, contralateral invasive breast cancer, or second primary non-breast invasive cancer. Will be based on stratified log-rank test at one-sided 0.01 level in an intention-to-treat population, where the stratification is by the randomization stratification factors. The Cox proportional hazards model will be used to adjust for the trial stratification factors (hormone receptor, human leukocyte antigen A classification, status and clinical stage). Subgroup analyses of iDFS will also be performed by stratification factors and other baseline characteristics, with the caveat that statistical power for these subgroup analyses may be limited.
From time of randomization to recurrence, invasive breast cancer or death, assessed up to 5 years
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Overall survival
From randomization to the date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Up to 24 months
Immunogenicity assessment
Up to 5 years
Complete pathological response
Baseline
Vaccine induced HER2-specific T cell responses
Baseline up to 24 months
Study Arms (3)
Arm I - No pCR (trastuzumab emtansine, TPIV100, sargramostim)
EXPERIMENTALPatients receive standard of care maintenance therapy with trastuzumab emtansine and receive TPIV100 ID and sargramostim ID on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive two additional booster injections of TPIV100 ID and sargramostim ID at 3 and 12 months after completion of trastuzumab emtansine maintenance therapy.
Arm II - No pCR (trastuzumab emtansine, placebo, sargramostim)
PLACEBO COMPARATORPatients receive standard of care maintenance therapy with trastuzumab emtansine and receive placebo ID and sargramostim ID on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive two additional booster injections of placebo ID and sargramostim ID at 3 and 12 months after completion of trastuzumab emtansine maintenance therapy.
Treatment (pCR)
EXPERIMENTALPatients receive standard of care maintenance therapy with trastuzumab and pertuzumab for 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Interventions
Given ID
permitted at physician's discretion
Given ID
therapy are at the discretion of the treating physicians
at the discretion of the treating physicians.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast stage \>= T2 OR \>= N1 based on the 7th edition of tumor, node, metastases (TNM) staging system from the American Joint Committee on Cancer
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Any estrogen receptor (ER) or progesterone receptor (PR) but HER2 positive defined as 3+ staining intensity (on a scale of 0 to 3) by means of immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis OR gene amplification on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) ratio \>= 2.0
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Willingness to provide adequate pretreatment biopsy sample
- NOTE: Adequate tissue samples defined as core needle biopsy or incisional biopsy or excisional samples that can provide \>= 3 core needle biopsies with at least 14 gauge (G) needle with 12 unstained sections of 5 micron thickness. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) sample alone is not sufficient
- NOTE: Patients without adequate pretreatment biopsy samples must be agreeable to have an additional research biopsy prior to neoadjuvant therapy
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, 2
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Willing to employ adequate contraception from the time of pre-registration through 6 months after the final vaccine cycle
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Willing to receive a tetanus vaccination if subject has not had one =\< 1 year prior to pre-registration
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Provide written informed consent
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study)
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Willing to provide mandatory tissue and blood samples for correlative research purposes
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Negative pregnancy test done =\< 7 days prior to pre-registration, for persons of childbearing potential only
- NOTE: If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
- REGISTRATION (SAFETY LEAD-IN): Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1500/mm\^3 (obtained =\< 28 days prior to registration)
- REGISTRATION (SAFETY LEAD-IN): Platelet count \>= 75,000/mm\^3 (obtained =\< 28 days prior to registration)
- +41 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown:
- Pregnant person
- Nursing person unwilling to stop breast feeding
- Person of child bearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception from the time of registration through 6 months after the final vaccine cycle
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Clinical evidence of active local recurrence or distant metastases
- NOTE: All patients must have either a positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or CT chest, abdomen, and pelvis with bone scan to rule out distant metastases =\< 365 days prior to preregistration. If any of these is concerning, follow-up imaging or biopsy should be performed if indicated rule out distant metastases
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Immunocompromised patients including patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or those on chronic steroids
- NOTE: Must be off systemic steroids at least 14 days prior to pre-registration. However, topical steroids, inhalants or steroid eye drops are permitted
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Uncontrolled acute or chronic medical conditions including, but not limited to the following:
- Active infection requiring antibiotics
- Congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association class III or IV; moderate to severe objective evidence of cardiovascular disease
- Myocardial infarction or stroke =\< 6 months prior to pre-registration
- Significant cardiac arrhythmia or unstable angina
- +11 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (30)
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259, United States
Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
Tucson, Arizona, 85719, United States
University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus
Tucson, Arizona, 85719, United States
Yuma Regional Medical Center
Yuma, Arizona, 85364, United States
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093, United States
Middlesex Hospital
Middletown, Connecticut, 06457, United States
University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville
Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-9980, United States
Cleveland Clinic Florida
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33401, United States
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615, United States
Carle Cancer Center NCI Community Oncology Research Program
Urbana, Illinois, 61801, United States
Siouxland Regional Cancer Center
Sioux City, Iowa, 51101, United States
University Medical Center New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States
University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
Essentia Health NCI Community Oncology Research Program
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805, United States
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
Coborn Cancer Center at Saint Cloud Hospital
Saint Cloud, Minnesota, 56303, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States
FirstHealth of the Carolinas-Moore Regional Hospital
Pinehurst, North Carolina, 28374, United States
Guthrie Medical Group PC-Robert Packer Hospital
Sayre, Pennsylvania, 18840, United States
Lexington Medical Center
West Columbia, South Carolina, 29169, United States
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042, United States
Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701, United States
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301, United States
Dean Hematology and Oncology Clinic
Madison, Wisconsin, 53717, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Saranya Chumsri
Mayo Clinic
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 5, 2019
First Posted
December 13, 2019
Study Start
February 20, 2020
Primary Completion
January 15, 2025
Study Completion
January 15, 2025
Last Updated
December 18, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-05