NCT04093518

Brief Summary

The objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of Estradiol patch compared to placebo, as add-on to anti-psychotics in the treatment of women 38 and older with schizophrenia, schizoaffective or schizophreniform disorder.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_3 schizophrenia

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2019

Shorter than P25 for phase_3 schizophrenia

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 16, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 18, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 2, 2019

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 15, 2020

Completed
17 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

May 26, 2020

Status Verified

September 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

September 16, 2019

Last Update Submit

May 21, 2020

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in total PANSS scores at the end of the trial

    The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a well validated, standardized method of evaluating and monitoring psychotic symptoms. The PANSS assesses: positive (hallucinations, delusions, thought disorder), negative (blunted affect, abstract thinking and general symptomatology. The positive and negative subscale each consist of 7 items rated from 1(absent) - 7(extreme) with a minimum score = 7, maximum score = 49. The general subscale consists of 16 items with a minimum score = 16, maximum score = 112. A Total PANSS score (positive+ negative + general scores) has a minimum of 30 and maximum of 210. Higher scores represent more severity in symptoms.

    Change from Baseline at 16 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and general psychopathology scales

    through study, 16 weeks

  • Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity (CGI-S) and Global Impression Scale-Improvement (CGI-I),

    through study, 16 weeks

  • Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale

    through study, 16 weeks

  • Rates of drop outs before the end of the trial

    through study completion, an average of 1 year

Study Arms (2)

Active Comparator

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Estradiol 200µg

Drug: Estradiol

Placebo Comparator

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

2 transdermal patches to be changed twice a week for the duration of 16 weeks

Also known as: trans dermal patches
Active Comparator

2 transdermal patches to be changed twice a week for the duration of 16 weeks

Also known as: trans dermal patches
Placebo Comparator

Eligibility Criteria

Age38 Years - 48 Years
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsGender identity
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Female above 38, up to 45 years of age, inclusive
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent, after the nature of the study has been fully explained
  • Current DSM-V diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective or schizophreniform disorder as confirmed by modified SCID.
  • Total PANSS score \> 70 and (PANSS positive subscale \>15 and/or PANSS negative subscale \>15)
  • Must be on a stable dose of any antipsychotic drug, for at least 2 weeks prior to the baseline visit, at doses within the PORT criteria, whenever possible. Patients receiving higher doses will have their records reviewed to ensure that their dose is required and, if possible, will be stabilized on a lower dose prior to study entry.
  • Patients who are physically and endocrinologically healthy,
  • Not menopausal as assessed by asking patients if they are menstruating
  • Inpatients or outpatients. Inpatients will be randomized 3 days or more after admission

You may not qualify if:

  • Unwilling or unable, in the opinion of the Investigator, to comply with study instructions
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Women who are menopausal.
  • Patients treated with oral estrogen preparations containing estradiol greater than 30 mcg.
  • Women who have known severe abnormalities in the hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis, thyroid disorders, severe medical conditions and disorders that would contraindicate estrogen use (breast cancer, migraine with aura or stroke)
  • History of endometrial cancer or breast cancer, history of breast or uterine cancer, no history of 1st and 2nd grade family with breast or uterine cancer, vaginal bleeding between periods.
  • Likely allergy or sensitivity to estradiol.
  • Schizoaffective disorder in the manic phase.
  • At significant risk of committing suicide, or in the opinion of the Investigator, currently at imminent risk of suicide or harming others.
  • Patients with a current DSM-V substance or alcohol abuse. Patients with a history of and/or current recreational use of cannabinoids or alcohol, and/or patients who smoke cigarettes can be included.
  • Concurrent delirium, mental retardation, drug-induced psychosis, or history of clinically significant brain trauma documented by CT or MRI.
  • Patients receiving phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, rifabutin, nevirapine, efavirenz, ritonavir and nelfinavir,or Hypericum perforatum.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Centrul Comunitar de Sănătate Mintală Botanica

Chisinau, MD2072, Moldova

RECRUITING

Related Publications (17)

  • Angermeyer MC, Kuhn L, Goldstein JM. Gender and the course of schizophrenia: differences in treated outcomes. Schizophr Bull. 1990;16(2):293-307. doi: 10.1093/schbul/16.2.293.

  • Goff DC, Henderson DC, Amico E. Cigarette smoking in schizophrenia: relationship to psychopathology and medication side effects. Am J Psychiatry. 1992 Sep;149(9):1189-94. doi: 10.1176/ajp.149.9.1189.

  • Harrison G, Croudace T, Mason P, Glazebrook C, Medley I. Predicting the long-term outcome of schizophrenia. Psychol Med. 1996 Jul;26(4):697-705. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700037715.

  • Heringa SM, Begemann MJ, Goverde AJ, Sommer IE. Sex hormones and oxytocin augmentation strategies in schizophrenia: A quantitative review. Schizophr Res. 2015 Nov;168(3):603-13. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2015.04.002. Epub 2015 Apr 23.

  • Jeste DV, Lindamer LA, Evans J, Lacro JP. Relationship of ethnicity and gender to schizophrenia and pharmacology of neuroleptics. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1996;32(2):243-51.

  • Kulkarni J, Gavrilidis E, Worsley R, Hayes E. Role of estrogen treatment in the management of schizophrenia. CNS Drugs. 2012 Jul 1;26(7):549-57. doi: 10.2165/11630660-000000000-00000.

  • Magharious W, Goff DC, Amico E. Relationship of gender and menstrual status to symptoms and medication side effects in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 1998 Feb 27;77(3):159-66. doi: 10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00137-6.

  • Melkersson KI, Hulting AL, Rane AJ. Dose requirement and prolactin elevation of antipsychotics in male and female patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Apr;51(4):317-24. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2001.01352.x.

  • Opjordsmoen S. Long-term clinical outcome of schizophrenia with special reference to gender differences. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 Apr;83(4):307-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05545.x.

  • Pardridge WM, Mietus LJ. Transport of steroid hormones through the rat blood-brain barrier. Primary role of albumin-bound hormone. J Clin Invest. 1979 Jul;64(1):145-54. doi: 10.1172/JCI109433.

  • Pinals DA, Malhotra AK, Missar CD, Pickar D, Breier A. Lack of gender differences in neuroleptic response in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 1996 Dec 15;22(3):215-22. doi: 10.1016/s0920-9964(96)00067-9.

  • Seeman MV. Gender differences in the prescribing of antipsychotic drugs. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Aug;161(8):1324-33. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1324.

  • Szymanski S, Lieberman JA, Alvir JM, Mayerhoff D, Loebel A, Geisler S, Chakos M, Koreen A, Jody D, Kane J, et al. Gender differences in onset of illness, treatment response, course, and biologic indexes in first-episode schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1995 May;152(5):698-703. doi: 10.1176/ajp.152.5.698.

  • Torgalsboen AK. Full recovery from schizophrenia: the prognostic role of premorbid adjustment, symptoms at first admission, precipitating events and gender. Psychiatry Res. 1999 Nov 8;88(2):143-52. doi: 10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00077-3.

  • Usall J, Araya S, Ochoa S, Busquets E, Gost A, Marquez M; Assessment Research Group in Schizophrenia (NEDES). Gender differences in a sample of schizophrenic outpatients. Compr Psychiatry. 2001 Jul-Aug;42(4):301-5. doi: 10.1053/comp.2001.24582.

  • an der Heiden W, Krumm B, Muller S, Weber I, Biehl H, Schafer M. [The Mannheim long-term study of schizophrenia. Initial results of follow-up of the illness over 14 years after initial inpatient treatment]. Nervenarzt. 1995 Nov;66(11):820-7. German.

  • van der Werf M, Hanssen M, Kohler S, Verkaaik M, Verhey FR; RISE Investigators; van Winkel R, van Os J, Allardyce J. Systematic review and collaborative recalculation of 133,693 incident cases of schizophrenia. Psychol Med. 2014 Jan;44(1):9-16. doi: 10.1017/S0033291712002796. Epub 2012 Dec 17.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

SchizophreniaPsychotic Disorders

Interventions

Estradiol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

EstrenesEstranesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsEstradiol CongenersGonadal Steroid HormonesGonadal HormonesHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists

Study Officials

  • Mark Weiser, M.D.

    Sheba Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Triple
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Randomized, add-on to anti-psychotics, double blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group clinical trial
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 16, 2019

First Posted

September 18, 2019

Study Start

December 2, 2019

Primary Completion

October 15, 2020

Study Completion

November 1, 2020

Last Updated

May 26, 2020

Record last verified: 2019-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations