NCT04084249

Brief Summary

IMPROVE-IT2 is a randomized multicenter trial comparing the outcomes of ctDNA guided post-operative surveillance and standard-of-care CT-scan surveillance. The hypothesis of this study is that ctDNA guided post-operative surveillance combining ctDNA and radiological assessments could result in earlier detection of recurrent disease and identify more patients eligible for curative treatment.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
359

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
26mo left

Started Jan 2020

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

10 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress75%
Jan 2020Jun 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 4, 2019

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 10, 2019

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2020

Completed
8.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2028

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

April 29, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

8.5 years

First QC Date

September 4, 2019

Last Update Submit

April 28, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • FCI

    Fraction of patients with relapse receiving intended curative resection or local treatment aiming at complete tumor destruction as defined at the relevant MDT conference.

    5 years

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • TTCR

    3 years

  • 3yr-OS

    3 years

  • 5yr-OS

    5 years

  • QoL

    3 years

  • CE

    5 years

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

ctDNA guided surveillance

EXPERIMENTAL

ctDNA analysis will be performed every 4 months postoperatively (4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24). At time of first positive ctDNA, patients undergo a whole-body FDG-PET/CT-scan for radiological assessment and a colonoscopy. If the initial assessment is without evidence of recurrence, patients will be offered high-intensive radiological surveillance with FDG-PET/CT-scans every 3 months, until recurrence detection or 21 months has passed. At baseline and months 12, 18, 24 and 36 patients complete the QoL questionnaires including EORTC QLQ-C30, fear of cancer recurrence inventory (FCRI), and impact of events scale for cancer (IES-C). At every FDG-PET/CT-scans the patients also complete the questionnaire.

Diagnostic Test: ctDNA-analysisOther: Intensified Follow-up Schedule

Standard Danish follow-up program

NO INTERVENTION

Patients will undergo surveillance according to current Danish Guidelines with CT-scans at months 12 and 36 postoperative and colonoscopy every 5 year until age 75. Longitudinal blood samples will be collected at same time-points as in the experimental group but not analyzed until end of trial. At baseline and months 12, 18, 24 and 36 patients complete the QoL questionnaires including EORTC QLQ-C30, fear of cancer recurrence inventory (FCRI), and impact of events scale for cancer (IES-C).

Interventions

ctDNA-analysisDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Minimally-invasive blood-based analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA).

ctDNA guided surveillance

PET/CT-scans every 3. month

ctDNA guided surveillance

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Colon or rectal cancer, tumor stage III (pT1-4N1-2,cM0) or stage II high-risk (pT4N0,cM0 and pT3N0, cM0 with risk factors)
  • Have received curative intend resection and be candidates for adjuvant chemotherapy

You may not qualify if:

  • Not treated with adjuvant chemotherapy
  • Synchronous colorectal and non-colorectal cancer diagnosed per-operative (except skin cancer other than melanoma)
  • Other cancers (excluding colorectal cancer or skin cancer other than melanoma) within 3 years from screening
  • Patients who are unlikely to comply with the protocol (e.g. uncooperative attitude), inability to return for subsequent visits) and/or otherwise considered by the Investigator to be unlikely to complete the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (10)

Herlev Hospital

Herlev, Capital Region of Denmark, 2730, Denmark

Location

Gødstrup Hospital

Herning, Central Jutland, 7400, Denmark

Location

Regional Hospital Horsens

Horsens, Central Jutland, 8700, Denmark

Location

Regional Hospital Randers

Randers, Central Jutland, 8930, Denmark

Location

Aalborg University Hospital

Aalborg, North Denmark, 9000, Denmark

Location

Odense University Hospital

Odense, The Region of Southern Denmark, 5000, Denmark

Location

Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus, 8000, Denmark

Location

Bispebjerg Hospital

Copenhagen, 2400, Denmark

Location

Zealand University Hospital

Køge, 4600, Denmark

Location

Regional Hospital Viborg

Viborg, 8800, Denmark

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Nors J, Henriksen TV, Gotschalck KA, Juul T, Sogaard J, Iversen LH, Andersen CL. IMPROVE-IT2: implementing noninvasive circulating tumor DNA analysis to optimize the operative and postoperative treatment for patients with colorectal cancer - intervention trial 2. Study protocol. Acta Oncol. 2020 Mar;59(3):336-341. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2019.1711170. Epub 2020 Jan 10. No abstract available.

    PMID: 31920137BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Colorectal NeoplasmsColonic NeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsColonic DiseasesRectal DiseasesRectal Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intestinal NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsGastrointestinal DiseasesIntestinal Diseases

Study Officials

  • Claus L Andersen, PhD

    Department of Molecular Medicin, Aarhus University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 4, 2019

First Posted

September 10, 2019

Study Start

January 1, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

April 29, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations