NCT03835533

Brief Summary

This study is designed to evaluate multiple clinical hypotheses and mechanistically-defined combinations to evaluate the safety and efficacy of immunotherapy combinations in participants with mCRPC who have received prior secondary androgen receptor signaling inhibitor therapy (eg, abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
43

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2019

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

6 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 7, 2019

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 8, 2019

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 21, 2019

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 3, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 3, 2022

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

April 12, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

April 12, 2024

Status Verified

October 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

February 7, 2019

Results QC Date

December 21, 2022

Last Update Submit

October 24, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerImmunotherapyPlatform studyNKTR-214NivolumabCDX-301Poly-ICLCINO-5151

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)

    An AE is any event that either occurs after the initiation of study drug, having been absent at baseline, or, if present at baseline, appears to have worsened in severity or frequency, regardless of its relation to the drug. An SAE is any AE that suggests a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect, or untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Investigators recorded AEs during each participant interaction. Prior to initiation of study drug, only SAEs that were related to a protocol-mandated intervention were recorded. The AE row includes all participants who experienced at least one AE, including SAEs.

    For AEs, from initiation of study drug through 100 days after last dose, up to 24 months. For SAEs, from signing informed consent (prior to Screening) through 100 days after last dose, up to 24 months.

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Composite Response Rate (CRR)

    Initiation of study drug through radiographic progression or initiation of new anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurred first, up to 20 months

  • Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    Initiation of study drug through radiographic progression or initiation of new anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurred first, up to 20 months

  • Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS)

    Initiation of study drug through radiographic progression or initiation of new anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurred first, up to 20 months

  • Overall Survival (OS)

    From initiation of study drug until death due to any cause, up to 2.5 years

  • Overall Survival (OS) at 12 Months

    At 12 months

Study Arms (3)

Cohort A: NKTR-214 + Nivolumab

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: NKTR-214 (Cohort A)Drug: Nivolumab (Cohort A, B and C)

Cohort B: SBRT + CDX-301 + Poly-ICLC + Nivolumab

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Nivolumab (Cohort A, B and C)Radiation: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) (Cohort B)Drug: CDX-301 (Cohort B and C)Drug: Poly-ICLC (Cohort B)

Cohort C: CDX-301 + INO-5151 + Nivolumab

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Nivolumab (Cohort A, B and C)Drug: CDX-301 (Cohort B and C)Drug: INO-5151 (Cohort C)Device: Cellectra 2000

Interventions

NKTR-214 will be administered intravenously every 3 weeks for up to 2 years

Cohort A: NKTR-214 + Nivolumab

Nivolumab will be administered intravenously every 3 weeks for up to 2 years to cohort A, every 4 weeks for up to 2 years for cohort B and C.

Also known as: Opdivo
Cohort A: NKTR-214 + NivolumabCohort B: SBRT + CDX-301 + Poly-ICLC + NivolumabCohort C: CDX-301 + INO-5151 + Nivolumab

Radiation therapy will be administered at 30 - 50 Gy in 1 - 5 doses, starting on Day 1 or 2 of Cycle 1

Cohort B: SBRT + CDX-301 + Poly-ICLC + Nivolumab

CDX-301 will be subcutaneously once a day for 5 days for cohort B. CDX-301 will be subcutaneously once a day for 10 days of immune-priming lead-in for cohort C.

Cohort B: SBRT + CDX-301 + Poly-ICLC + NivolumabCohort C: CDX-301 + INO-5151 + Nivolumab

Poly-ICLC will be administered intramuscularly twice weekly for 3 weeks starting on Day 1 of Cycle 1

Cohort B: SBRT + CDX-301 + Poly-ICLC + Nivolumab

INO-5151 will be administered intramuscularly on Day 8 of the Immune-priming Lead-in, and on day 1 of Cycle 1, 2 and 3, then every 12 weeks thereafter

Cohort C: CDX-301 + INO-5151 + Nivolumab

Electroporation device

Cohort C: CDX-301 + INO-5151 + Nivolumab

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer with castrate-level testosterone (\< 50 ng/dL) at screening.
  • Disease progression per Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria.
  • Provide fresh pre-treatment core needle or incisional biopsy of a metastatic tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Fine needle aspiration is not acceptable.
  • Additionally, if a pre-treatment biopsy is not medically feasible for participants with bone only disease, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor specimen in a paraffin block (preferred) or at least 10 slides containing unstained, freshly cut, serial sections must be provided.
  • For all participants, in addition to fresh pre-treatment biopsy, consent for archival tissue is required.
  • Must be willing to undergo tumor biopsy(ies) on treatment, if medically feasible.
  • Have received and progressed on prior secondary androgen receptor signaling inhibitor therapy (eg, abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide).
  • Participants must discontinue antiandrogen therapy (ie, bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide) at least 4-6 weeks prior to registration with no evidence of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) decline after washout.
  • Bicalutamide: Washout period at least 6 weeks
  • Flutamide and nilutamide: Washout period at least 4 weeks
  • Participants must discontinue therapies for mCRPC for 5 half-lives or 28 days, whichever is shorter.
  • Participants will remain on gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agents throughout this study.
  • Prior chemotherapy is allowed if no progression of disease on chemotherapy as defined by PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1.
  • Prior treatment with sipuleucel-T, radium-223, or poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor (eg, olaparib) is allowed.
  • Tissue biopsy may be performed during washout period.

You may not qualify if:

  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or conditions that need systemic corticosteroid replacement therapy \> 10 mg/day prednisone (or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 28 days prior to the first dose of study intervention. Inhaled steroids are permitted if necessary.
  • Has any active known or suspected autoimmune disease. Participants with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, controlled autoimmune hypothyroidism, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or other conditions under control are permitted to enroll.
  • Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis).
  • Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
  • Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), or any positive test for hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus representing acute or chronic disease.
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study intervention.
  • Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (eg, Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.
  • Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study intervention and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to study intervention. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (6)

Angeles Clinic

Los Angeles, California, 90025, United States

Location

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California, 94158, United States

Location

Mount Sinai

New York, New York, 10029, United States

Location

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, 10065, United States

Location

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

Location

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Related Publications (23)

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    PMID: 23945592BACKGROUND
  • Beer TM, Kwon ED, Drake CG, Fizazi K, Logothetis C, Gravis G, Ganju V, Polikoff J, Saad F, Humanski P, Piulats JM, Gonzalez Mella P, Ng SS, Jaeger D, Parnis FX, Franke FA, Puente J, Carvajal R, Sengelov L, McHenry MB, Varma A, van den Eertwegh AJ, Gerritsen W. Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Trial of Ipilimumab Versus Placebo in Asymptomatic or Minimally Symptomatic Patients With Metastatic Chemotherapy-Naive Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jan;35(1):40-47. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.1584. Epub 2016 Oct 31.

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  • Graff JN, Alumkal JJ, Drake CG, Thomas GV, Redmond WL, Farhad M, Cetnar JP, Ey FS, Bergan RC, Slottke R, Beer TM. Early evidence of anti-PD-1 activity in enzalutamide-resistant prostate cancer. Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 16;7(33):52810-52817. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10547.

    PMID: 27429197BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 20818862BACKGROUND
  • Kwon ED, Drake CG, Scher HI, Fizazi K, Bossi A, van den Eertwegh AJ, Krainer M, Houede N, Santos R, Mahammedi H, Ng S, Maio M, Franke FA, Sundar S, Agarwal N, Bergman AM, Ciuleanu TE, Korbenfeld E, Sengelov L, Hansen S, Logothetis C, Beer TM, McHenry MB, Gagnier P, Liu D, Gerritsen WR; CA184-043 Investigators. Ipilimumab versus placebo after radiotherapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer that had progressed after docetaxel chemotherapy (CA184-043): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Jun;15(7):700-12. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70189-5. Epub 2014 May 13.

    PMID: 24831977BACKGROUND
  • Lee P, Gujar S. Potentiating prostate cancer immunotherapy with oncolytic viruses. Nat Rev Urol. 2018 Apr;15(4):235-250. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2018.10. Epub 2018 Feb 13.

    PMID: 29434366BACKGROUND
  • Lopez-Bujanda Z, Drake CG. Myeloid-derived cells in prostate cancer progression: phenotype and prospective therapies. J Leukoc Biol. 2017 Aug;102(2):393-406. doi: 10.1189/jlb.5VMR1116-491RR. Epub 2017 May 26.

    PMID: 28550116BACKGROUND
  • Martin AM, Nirschl TR, Nirschl CJ, Francica BJ, Kochel CM, van Bokhoven A, Meeker AK, Lucia MS, Anders RA, DeMarzo AM, Drake CG. Paucity of PD-L1 expression in prostate cancer: innate and adaptive immune resistance. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2015 Dec;18(4):325-32. doi: 10.1038/pcan.2015.39. Epub 2015 Aug 11.

    PMID: 26260996BACKGROUND
  • McNeel DG, Bander NH, Beer TM, Drake CG, Fong L, Harrelson S, Kantoff PW, Madan RA, Oh WK, Peace DJ, Petrylak DP, Porterfield H, Sartor O, Shore ND, Slovin SF, Stein MN, Vieweg J, Gulley JL. The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer consensus statement on immunotherapy for the treatment of prostate carcinoma. J Immunother Cancer. 2016 Dec 20;4:92. doi: 10.1186/s40425-016-0198-x. eCollection 2016.

    PMID: 28031820BACKGROUND
  • Miller AM, Lundberg K, Ozenci V, Banham AH, Hellstrom M, Egevad L, Pisa P. CD4+CD25high T cells are enriched in the tumor and peripheral blood of prostate cancer patients. J Immunol. 2006 Nov 15;177(10):7398-405. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.177.10.7398.

    PMID: 17082659BACKGROUND
  • Pasero C, Gravis G, Guerin M, Granjeaud S, Thomassin-Piana J, Rocchi P, Paciencia-Gros M, Poizat F, Bentobji M, Azario-Cheillan F, Walz J, Salem N, Brunelle S, Moretta A, Olive D. Inherent and Tumor-Driven Immune Tolerance in the Prostate Microenvironment Impairs Natural Killer Cell Antitumor Activity. Cancer Res. 2016 Apr 15;76(8):2153-65. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-1965. Epub 2016 Apr 5.

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  • Scher HI, Halabi S, Tannock I, Morris M, Sternberg CN, Carducci MA, Eisenberger MA, Higano C, Bubley GJ, Dreicer R, Petrylak D, Kantoff P, Basch E, Kelly WK, Figg WD, Small EJ, Beer TM, Wilding G, Martin A, Hussain M; Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group. Design and end points of clinical trials for patients with progressive prostate cancer and castrate levels of testosterone: recommendations of the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar 1;26(7):1148-59. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.4487.

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  • Sydes MR, Spears MR, Mason MD, Clarke NW, Dearnaley DP, de Bono JS, Attard G, Chowdhury S, Cross W, Gillessen S, Malik ZI, Jones R, Parker CC, Ritchie AWS, Russell JM, Millman R, Matheson D, Amos C, Gilson C, Birtle A, Brock S, Capaldi L, Chakraborti P, Choudhury A, Evans L, Ford D, Gale J, Gibbs S, Gilbert DC, Hughes R, McLaren D, Lester JF, Nikapota A, O'Sullivan J, Parikh O, Peedell C, Protheroe A, Rudman SM, Shaffer R, Sheehan D, Simms M, Srihari N, Strebel R, Sundar S, Tolan S, Tsang D, Varughese M, Wagstaff J, Parmar MKB, James ND; STAMPEDE Investigators. Adding abiraterone or docetaxel to long-term hormone therapy for prostate cancer: directly randomised data from the STAMPEDE multi-arm, multi-stage platform protocol. Ann Oncol. 2018 May 1;29(5):1235-1248. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy072.

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MeSH Terms

Interventions

bempegaldesleukinNivolumabRadiosurgerypoly ICLC

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulinsRadiotherapyTherapeuticsStereotaxic TechniquesNeurosurgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, OperativeInvestigative Techniques

Results Point of Contact

Title
Ute Dugan
Organization
Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy

Study Officials

  • Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy

    Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 7, 2019

First Posted

February 8, 2019

Study Start

June 21, 2019

Primary Completion

October 3, 2022

Study Completion

October 3, 2022

Last Updated

April 12, 2024

Results First Posted

April 12, 2024

Record last verified: 2023-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations