Validation of a Diet Risk Screening Tool
DRS
2 other identifiers
observational
125
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is responsible for 1 in 4 deaths in the US annually. Nutrition is an important part of prevention and management of CVD and other chronic diseases, but only about 25% of patients with a chronic disease diagnosis (and about 12% of patients without a chronic disease) receive nutrition counseling from their physician. The investigators plan to validate a diet questionnaire in preparation for the creation of a diet assessment/ intervention tool to increase rates of nutrition intervention in medical care. The aim of this project is to test whether the developed questionnaire accurately identifies individuals at high nutritional risk compared to the Healthy Eating Index- 2015 (HEI-2015) determined by a validated questionnaire.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Jan 2019
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 19, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 15, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2020
CompletedAugust 18, 2023
August 1, 2023
12 months
December 19, 2018
August 15, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2015) Score
Assess the agreement between DRS (scored out of 27) and HEI-2015 (scored out of 100 points) calculated from Viocare Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ)
Usual intake over the course of 1 week.
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Servings of prepared foods
Usual intake over the course of 1 week.
Servings of breads, rolls, sandwiches
Usual intake over the course of 1 week.
Servings of salty snacks
Usual intake over the course of 1 week.
Servings of processed meats
Usual intake over the course of 1 week.
Servings of sugar-sweetened beverages
Usual intake over the course of 1 week.
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Interventions
Participants will complete 2 different diet assessment tools separated by at least 1 week.
Eligibility Criteria
Adults across the United States, ages 35-75, with a computer and Internet access.
You may qualify if:
- Adults across the United States, ages 35-75, with a computer and Internet access
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Penn State Universitylead
- American Heart Associationcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
The Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, United States
Related Publications (4)
Micha R, Penalvo JL, Cudhea F, Imamura F, Rehm CD, Mozaffarian D. Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States. JAMA. 2017 Mar 7;317(9):912-924. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.0947.
PMID: 28267855RESULTGreenwood JL, Lin J, Arguello D, Ball T, Shaw JM. Healthy eating vital sign: a new assessment tool for eating behaviors. ISRN Obes. 2012 Jul 22;2012:734682. doi: 10.5402/2012/734682. eCollection 2012.
PMID: 24533209RESULTKris-Etherton PM, Akabas SR, Bales CW, Bistrian B, Braun L, Edwards MS, Laur C, Lenders CM, Levy MD, Palmer CA, Pratt CA, Ray S, Rock CL, Saltzman E, Seidner DL, Van Horn L. The need to advance nutrition education in the training of health care professionals and recommended research to evaluate implementation and effectiveness. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 May;99(5 Suppl):1153S-66S. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.073502. Epub 2014 Apr 9.
PMID: 24717343RESULTJohnston EA, Petersen KS, Beasley JM, Krussig T, Mitchell DC, Van Horn LV, Weiss R, Kris-Etherton PM. Relative validity and reliability of a diet risk score (DRS) for clinical practice. BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2020 Oct 8;3(2):263-269. doi: 10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000134. eCollection 2020 Dec.
PMID: 33521537DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Penny Kris-Etherton, PhD
Penn State University
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- CROSS SECTIONAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 19, 2018
First Posted
January 15, 2019
Study Start
January 1, 2019
Primary Completion
December 31, 2019
Study Completion
December 31, 2020
Last Updated
August 18, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share