NCT03736720

Brief Summary

This phase II trial studies how well liposomal irinotecan, leucovorin, and fluorouracil work in treating patients with high grade neuroendocrine cancer of gastrointestinal, unknown, or pancreatic origin that does not respond to treatment and has spread to other places in the body. Lliposomal irinotecan may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil and leucovorin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving liposomal irinotecan, leucovorin and fluorouracil may work better in treating patients with neuroendocrine cancer.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
11

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2019

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 5, 2018

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 9, 2018

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 17, 2019

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 18, 2022

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

December 19, 2023

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 26, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

January 30, 2025

Status Verified

January 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

November 5, 2018

Results QC Date

October 16, 2023

Last Update Submit

January 16, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1

    Will be summarized using frequencies and relative frequencies; with the ORR (= CR+PR / N) estimated using an 80% confidence interval obtained using Jeffrey's prior method. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.

    Within 6 months of treatment initiation

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Overall Survival

    From first dosing of study treatment combination to time of death or imitation of a new therapy, assessed up to 3 years

  • Progression-free Survival Assessed by RECIST 1.1

    From first dosing of study treatment combination to disease progression, assessed up to 3 years

  • Time-to Treatment Failure

    From enrollment to discontinuation of treatment, assessed up to 3 years

  • Proportion of Patients Achieving an Objective Response Based on Prior Response to Platinum Etoposide

    Up to 3 years

  • Clinical Benefit Response

    Up to 3 years

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Treatment (liposomal irinotecan, leucovorin, fluorouracil)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive liposomal irinotecan IV over 90 minutes, leucovorin IV over 30 minutes, and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days for in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: FluorouracilDrug: LeucovorinDrug: Liposomal IrinotecanProcedure: Quality-of-Life Assessment

Interventions

Given IV

Also known as: 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione, 5-Fluorouracil, 5-Fluracil, 5-FU, AccuSite, Carac, Fluoro Uracil, Fluouracil, Flurablastin, Fluracedyl, Fluracil, Fluril, Fluroblastin, Ribofluor, Ro 2-9757, Ro-2-9757
Treatment (liposomal irinotecan, leucovorin, fluorouracil)

Given IV

Also known as: Folinic acid
Treatment (liposomal irinotecan, leucovorin, fluorouracil)

Given IV

Also known as: Irinotecan Liposome, MM-398, nal-IRI, Nanoliposomal Irinotecan, Nanoparticle Liposome Formulation of Irinotecan, Onivyde, PEP02
Treatment (liposomal irinotecan, leucovorin, fluorouracil)

Correlative studies

Also known as: Quality of Life Assessment
Treatment (liposomal irinotecan, leucovorin, fluorouracil)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participant must have a locally advanced and unresectable or metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, pancreas, or of other known or unknown primary site where 5FU based therapy would be considered reasonable by the treated MD, lung primary is excluded. Patients may have either progressed on therapy or within 6 months of completing therapy, or be intolerant of therapy to be considered eligible.
  • Participant must have tissue available for central pathology review and, must have pathologically/histologically confirmed high grade neuro endocrine defined as Ki-67 proliferative index of 20-100% or, must have evidence of at least 10 mitotic figures per 10 high powered fields.
  • Comprehensive Genomic Profiling will be performed on archival tissue available prior to enrollment. If no archival tissue is available, then patient must have fresh biopsy prior to treatment administration if clinically indicated.
  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 - 2.
  • Leukocytes \>= 3,000/mm\^3 .
  • Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/mm\^3.
  • Hemoglobin \>= 9 g/dL.
  • Platelets \>= 100,000/mm\^3.
  • Total bilirubin =\< institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) or =\< 1.5 x institutional ULN (if the patient has liver metastases.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 2.5 x institutional ULN or (=\< 5 x institutional ULN if the patient has liver metastases).
  • Serum creatinine =\< 1.5 x institutional ULN or measured or calculated creatinine clearance by Cockcroft Gault Equation \>= 50ml/min for subjects with creatinine levels \> 1.5 x ULN.
  • Have measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria present.
  • Participant must have a life expectancy of \>= 12 weeks as determined clinically by the treating physician.
  • Participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  • A female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
  • +2 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
  • Participants with known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of Nal-IRI, other liposomal products, fluoropyrimidines or leucovorin.
  • Investigational therapy administered within 4 weeks, or within a time interval less than at least 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer, prior to the first scheduled day of dosing in this study.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant or nursing female participants.
  • Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements.
  • Any condition which in the Investigator?s opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Buffalo, New York, 14263, United States

Location

Stony Brook Cancer Center

Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Abstracts Presented at the 13th Annual Multidisciplinary Neuroendocrine Tumor Medical Virtual Symposium of the North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society, October 2-3, 2020. Pancreas. 2021 Mar 1;50(3):441-467. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000001763. No abstract available.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Somatostatinoma

Interventions

FluorouracildehydroftorafurLeucovorinirinotecan sucrosofate

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineNeuroendocrine TumorsNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsAdenocarcinomaCarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialCarcinoma, Islet CellPancreatic NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteEndocrine Gland NeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesPancreatic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

UracilPyrimidinonesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsFormyltetrahydrofolatesTetrahydrofolatesFolic AcidPterinsPteridinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingCoenzymesEnzymes and Coenzymes

Results Point of Contact

Title
Kris Attwood
Organization
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Study Officials

  • Renuka Iyer

    Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 5, 2018

First Posted

November 9, 2018

Study Start

June 17, 2019

Primary Completion

October 18, 2022

Study Completion

August 26, 2024

Last Updated

January 30, 2025

Results First Posted

December 19, 2023

Record last verified: 2025-01

Locations