NCT03636477

Brief Summary

This research study involves an investigational product: Ad-RTS-hIL-12 given with veledimex for production of human interleukin-12 (IL-12). IL-12 is a protein that can improve the body's natural response to disease by enhancing the ability of the immune system to kill tumor cells and may interfere with blood flow to the tumor. Nivolumab is an antibody (a kind of human protein) that is being tested to see if it will allow the body's immune system to work against glioblastoma tumors. Opdivo (Nivolumab) is currently FDA approved in the United States for melanoma (a type of skin cancer), non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell cancer (a type of kidney cancer), Hodgkin's lymphoma but is not approved in glioblastoma. Nivolumab may help your immune system detect and attack cancer cells. Ad-RTS-hIL-12 and veledimex will be given in combination with Nivolumab to enhance the IL-12 mediated effect observed to date. The main purpose of this substudy is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single tumoral injection of Ad-RTS-hIL-12 given with oral veledimex in combination with nivolumab.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
21

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2018

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 18, 2018

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 5, 2018

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 17, 2018

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 15, 2020

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2021

Completed
4.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 12, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

August 12, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

July 5, 2018

Results QC Date

March 9, 2025

Last Update Submit

August 10, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    Evaluation of adverse events as assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03 will be based on the incidence, intensity and type of adverse event. AEs will be regarded as treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) during the treatment period regardless of relationship to study drug if: • The AE occurred or worsened from baseline during or after administration of the first dose of study drug (on or after Day 0).

    2 years and 4 months

  • Number of Participants With Veledimex Dose Compliance

    Evaluation will be based on expected dose compliance. Subjects were instructed to document veledimex dosing compliance in a subject diary, including the time each dose was taken, the time of the last meal prior to administration of veledimex, the number of capsules taken, whether the subject missed any veledimex doses, and reason for any missed doses. Investigational product container(s) with any remaining capsules were returned to the study staff on Day 15, and staff assessed dose compliance.

    From Day 0 through Day 14 for each participant

Secondary Outcomes (15)

  • Number of Participants With a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

    The first treatment cycle (21 days).

  • Tumor Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    2 years and 4 months

  • Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    2 years and 4 months

  • Rate of Pseudo-progression (PSP)

    2 years and 4 months

  • Overall Survival (OS)

    Up to 24 months

  • +10 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Ad-RTS-hIL-12 + veledimex in combination with nivolumab

EXPERIMENTAL

Intratumoral Ad-RTS-hIL-12 and varying doses of oral veledimex (activator ligand) given in combination with nivolumab via infusion.

Biological: Ad-RTS-hIL-12Drug: veledimexDrug: Nivolumab

Interventions

Ad-RTS-hIL-12BIOLOGICAL

* 2.0 x 10\^11 viral particles (vp) per injection * intratumoral injection of Ad-RTS-hIL-12

Ad-RTS-hIL-12 + veledimex in combination with nivolumab

* 2 doses (10mg/day, 20mg/day) * 15 oral daily doses of veledimex

Ad-RTS-hIL-12 + veledimex in combination with nivolumab

* 2 doses (1mg/kg, 3mg/kg) * Every 2 weeks

Also known as: Opdivo
Ad-RTS-hIL-12 + veledimex in combination with nivolumab

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Male or female subject ≥18 and ≤75 years of age
  • Provision of written informed consent for tumor resection, stereotactic surgery, tumor biopsy, samples collection, and treatment with investigational products prior to undergoing any study specific procedures
  • Histologically confirmed supratentorial glioblastoma
  • Evidence of tumor recurrence/progression by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) according to response assessment in neuro-oncology (RANO) criteria after standard initial therapy
  • Previous standard-of-care antitumor treatment including surgery and/or biopsy and chemoradiation. At the time of registration, subjects must have recovered from the toxic effects of previous treatments as determined by the treating physician. The washout periods from prior therapies are intended as follows: (windows other than what is listed below should be allowed only after consultation with the Medical Monitor)
  • Nitrosureas: 6 weeks
  • Other cytotoxic agents: 4 weeks
  • Antiangiogenic agents, including bevacizumab: 4weeks
  • Targeted agents, including small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors: 2 weeks
  • Vaccine-based therapy: 3 months
  • Able to undergo standard MRI scans with contrast agent before enrollment and after treatment
  • Karnofsky Performance Status ≥70%
  • Adequate bone marrow reserves and liver and kidney function, as assessed by the following laboratory requirements:
  • Hemoglobin ≥9 g/L
  • Lymphocytes \>500/mm3
  • +8 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous treatment with inhibitors of immunocheckpoint pathways (eg, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody) or other agents specifically targeting T cells
  • Radiotherapy treatment within 4 weeks or less prior to veledimex dosing
  • Subjects with clinically significant increased intracranial pressure (eg, impending herniation or requirement for immediate palliative treatment) or uncontrolled seizures
  • Known immunosuppressive disease, or autoimmune conditions, and/or chronic viral infections (eg, human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\], hepatitis)
  • Use of systemic antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral medications for the treatment of acute clinically significant infection within 2 weeks of first veledimex dose. Concomitant therapy for chronic infections is not allowed. Subjects must be afebrile prior to Ad-RTS-hIL-12 injection; only prophylactic antibiotic use is allowed perioperatively.
  • Use of enzyme inducing antiepileptic drugs (EIAED) within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Note: Levetiracetam (Keppra®) is not an EIAED and is allowed.
  • Other concurrent clinically active malignant disease, requiring treatment, with the exception of non-melanoma cancers of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmetastatic prostate cancer
  • Nursing or pregnant females
  • Prior exposure to veledimex
  • Use of medications that induce, inhibit, or are substrates of cytochrome p450 (CYP450) 3A4 within 7 days prior to veledimex dosing without consultation with the Medical Monitor
  • Presence of any contraindication for a neurosurgical procedure
  • Unstable or clinically significant concurrent medical condition that would, in the opinion of the Investigator or Medical Monitor, jeopardize the safety of a subject and/or their compliance with the protocol. Examples include, but are not limited to: unstable angina, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 2 months of screening, ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia or uncontrolled asthma.
  • History of myocarditis or congestive heart failure (as defined by New York Heart Association Functional Classification III or IV), as well as unstable angina, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled infection, or myocardial infarction 6 months prior to study entry.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Northwestern Memorial Hospital

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

Location

Brigham & Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

Location

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

Location

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Chiocca EA, Gelb AB, Chen CC, Rao G, Reardon DA, Wen PY, Bi WL, Peruzzi P, Amidei C, Triggs D, Seften L, Park G, Grant J, Truman K, Buck JY, Hadar N, Demars N, Miao J, Estupinan T, Loewy J, Chadha K, Tringali J, Cooper L, Lukas RV. Combined immunotherapy with controlled interleukin-12 gene therapy and immune checkpoint blockade in recurrent glioblastoma: An open-label, multi-institutional phase I trial. Neuro Oncol. 2022 Jun 1;24(6):951-963. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab271.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Glioblastoma

Interventions

veledimexNivolumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AstrocytomaGliomaNeoplasms, NeuroepithelialNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms, Nerve Tissue

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulins

Results Point of Contact

Title
Jaymes Holland
Organization
Alaunos Therapeutics

Study Officials

  • Jaymes Holland

    Alaunos Therapeutics

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 5, 2018

First Posted

August 17, 2018

Study Start

June 18, 2018

Primary Completion

October 15, 2020

Study Completion

June 30, 2021

Last Updated

August 12, 2025

Results First Posted

August 12, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Locations