NCT02955563

Brief Summary

The goal is to develop a pragmatic, scalable intervention to overcome problems with surrogate decision making in ICUs. The aim is to conduct a pilot study among surrogates and clinicians of 50 incapacitated patients at high risk of death to assess the feasibility of deploying the web-based tool as well as to examine the tools impact on the patient and family outcome measures summarized in the hypotheses below.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
52

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2017

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 2, 2016

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 4, 2016

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2017

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 16, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 16, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

June 11, 2019

Status Verified

June 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

November 2, 2016

Last Update Submit

June 10, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

decision making for incapacitated patientsintensive caresurrogate decision makingpatient centered carePalliative CareEnd of LifeQuality of CommunicationAnxietyDepression

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Intervention compliance

    Data tracking analytics will be employed to determine the extent to which the tool is used as per protocol.

    Duration of ICU stay, an expected average of 4 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Participants' ratings of usability of the tool

    Duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks

  • Participants' ratings of acceptability of the tool

    Duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks

  • Participants' ratings of perceived usefulness of the tool

    Duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks

  • Feasibility of enrolling family members in a critical care setting

    Through study completion, estimate one year past primary start date

  • Feasibility of retaining family members in a critical care setting in a trial

    Three months post-discharge

Other Outcomes (9)

  • Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

    Three months post-discharge

  • Impact of Events Scale

    Three months post-discharge

  • Inventory of Complicated Grief

    Three months post-discharge

  • +6 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

CSDM Tool

EXPERIMENTAL

Surrogate will complete educational sessions on CSDM tool prior to each family meeting with clinical team.

Other: CSDM Web-Based Tool Intervention

Control

NO INTERVENTION

Surrogates will receive augmented usual care. The augmentation is that there will be 2 family meetings scheduled during the first 10 days of enrollment.

Interventions

The web and tablet-based tool is designed to help family members become familiar with ICU environment, routines, and clinicians, prepare for family meetings, and learn how to make values-based decisions for their loved one. The tool contains short videos, interactive exercises, and links to other resources. Family members work through the tool shortly after admission to the ICU, before each family meeting, and any other time they wish to during the ICU admission.

CSDM Tool

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Surrogate decision maker for ICU patient that lacks decisional capacity
  • Permission from Patient's ICU Primary Attending Physician

You may not qualify if:

  • Non-English Speaking
  • Inability to read or write

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15216, United States

Location

Related Publications (20)

  • Azoulay E, Chevret S, Leleu G, Pochard F, Barboteu M, Adrie C, Canoui P, Le Gall JR, Schlemmer B. Half the families of intensive care unit patients experience inadequate communication with physicians. Crit Care Med. 2000 Aug;28(8):3044-9. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200008000-00061.

    PMID: 10966293BACKGROUND
  • Lynn J, Teno JM, Phillips RS, Wu AW, Desbiens N, Harrold J, Claessens MT, Wenger N, Kreling B, Connors AF Jr. Perceptions by family members of the dying experience of older and seriously ill patients. SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. Ann Intern Med. 1997 Jan 15;126(2):97-106. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-126-2-199701150-00001.

    PMID: 9005760BACKGROUND
  • Schenker Y, Tiver GA, Hong SY, White DB. Association between physicians' beliefs and the option of comfort care for critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 2012 Oct;38(10):1607-15. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2671-4. Epub 2012 Aug 11.

    PMID: 22885651BACKGROUND
  • Schenker Y, Tiver GA, Hong SY, White DB. Discussion of treatment trials in intensive care. J Crit Care. 2013 Oct;28(5):862-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.04.015. Epub 2013 Jun 13.

    PMID: 23768446BACKGROUND
  • A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients. The study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatments (SUPPORT). The SUPPORT Principal Investigators. JAMA. 1995 Nov 22-29;274(20):1591-8.

    PMID: 7474243BACKGROUND
  • White DB, Braddock CH 3rd, Bereknyei S, Curtis JR. Toward shared decision making at the end of life in intensive care units: opportunities for improvement. Arch Intern Med. 2007 Mar 12;167(5):461-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.167.5.461.

    PMID: 17353493BACKGROUND
  • White DB, Engelberg RA, Wenrich MD, Lo B, Curtis JR. Prognostication during physician-family discussions about limiting life support in intensive care units. Crit Care Med. 2007 Feb;35(2):442-8. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000254723.28270.14.

    PMID: 17205000BACKGROUND
  • Azoulay E, Pochard F, Kentish-Barnes N, Chevret S, Aboab J, Adrie C, Annane D, Bleichner G, Bollaert PE, Darmon M, Fassier T, Galliot R, Garrouste-Orgeas M, Goulenok C, Goldgran-Toledano D, Hayon J, Jourdain M, Kaidomar M, Laplace C, Larche J, Liotier J, Papazian L, Poisson C, Reignier J, Saidi F, Schlemmer B; FAMIREA Study Group. Risk of post-traumatic stress symptoms in family members of intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 May 1;171(9):987-94. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200409-1295OC. Epub 2005 Jan 21.

    PMID: 15665319BACKGROUND
  • Wendler D, Rid A. Systematic review: the effect on surrogates of making treatment decisions for others. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Mar 1;154(5):336-46. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-154-5-201103010-00008.

    PMID: 21357911BACKGROUND
  • Riley GF, Lubitz JD. Long-term trends in Medicare payments in the last year of life. Health Serv Res. 2010 Apr;45(2):565-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01082.x. Epub 2010 Feb 9.

    PMID: 20148984BACKGROUND
  • Hogan C, Lunney J, Gabel J, Lynn J. Medicare beneficiaries' costs of care in the last year of life. Health Aff (Millwood). 2001 Jul-Aug;20(4):188-95. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.20.4.188.

    PMID: 11463076BACKGROUND
  • Angus DC, Barnato AE, Linde-Zwirble WT, Weissfeld LA, Watson RS, Rickert T, Rubenfeld GD; Robert Wood Johnson Foundation ICU End-Of-Life Peer Group. Use of intensive care at the end of life in the United States: an epidemiologic study. Crit Care Med. 2004 Mar;32(3):638-43. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000114816.62331.08.

    PMID: 15090940BACKGROUND
  • Prendergast TJ, Claessens MT, Luce JM. A national survey of end-of-life care for critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Oct;158(4):1163-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.158.4.9801108.

    PMID: 9769276BACKGROUND
  • Fried TR, Bradley EH, Towle VR, Allore H. Understanding the treatment preferences of seriously ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2002 Apr 4;346(14):1061-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa012528.

    PMID: 11932474BACKGROUND
  • Sudore RL, Fried TR. Redefining the "planning" in advance care planning: preparing for end-of-life decision making. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Aug 17;153(4):256-61. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-153-4-201008170-00008.

    PMID: 20713793BACKGROUND
  • Hua MS, Li G, Blinderman CD, Wunsch H. Estimates of the need for palliative care consultation across united states intensive care units using a trigger-based model. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Feb 15;189(4):428-36. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201307-1229OC.

    PMID: 24261961BACKGROUND
  • Lupu D; American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine Workforce Task Force. Estimate of current hospice and palliative medicine physician workforce shortage. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2010 Dec;40(6):899-911. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.07.004.

    PMID: 21145468BACKGROUND
  • O'Connor AM, Llewellyn-Thomas HA, Flood AB. Modifying unwarranted variations in health care: shared decision making using patient decision aids. Health Aff (Millwood). 2004;Suppl Variation:VAR63-72. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.var.63.

    PMID: 15471770BACKGROUND
  • O'Connor AM, Rostom A, Fiset V, Tetroe J, Entwistle V, Llewellyn-Thomas H, Holmes-Rovner M, Barry M, Jones J. Decision aids for patients facing health treatment or screening decisions: systematic review. BMJ. 1999 Sep 18;319(7212):731-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7212.731.

    PMID: 10487995BACKGROUND
  • Stacey D, Bennett CL, Barry MJ, Col NF, Eden KB, Holmes-Rovner M, Llewellyn-Thomas H, Lyddiatt A, Legare F, Thomson R. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Oct 5;(10):CD001431. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001431.pub3.

    PMID: 21975733BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

DeathAnxiety DisordersDepression

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsMental DisordersBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Study Officials

  • Douglas B White, MD, MAS

    University of Pittsburgh

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Vice Chair and Professor of Critical Care Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 2, 2016

First Posted

November 4, 2016

Study Start

May 1, 2017

Primary Completion

May 16, 2019

Study Completion

May 16, 2019

Last Updated

June 11, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual participant data will not be made available.

Locations