NCT02632409

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of Nivolumab compared to placebo in participants who have undergone radical surgery for invasive urothelial cancer.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Strong global presence with extensive site network
Enrollment
709

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
12mo left

Started Mar 2016

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
29 countries

184 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress91%
Mar 2016May 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 14, 2015

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 16, 2015

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 22, 2016

Completed
4.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 17, 2020

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

December 1, 2021

Completed
5.5 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 27, 2027

Expected
Last Updated

October 16, 2025

Status Verified

October 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.3 years

First QC Date

December 14, 2015

Results QC Date

July 16, 2021

Last Update Submit

October 7, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Disease Free Survival (DFS)

    The time between the date of randomization and the date of first documented recurrence (local urothelial tract, local non-urothelial tract or distant), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

    approximately up to 48 months

  • Disease Free Survival (DFS) in PD-L1 Expression ≥ 1% Population

    The time between the date of randomization and the date of first documented recurrence (local urothelial tract, local non-urothelial tract or distant), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

    approximately up to 48 months

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Non-Urothelial Tract Recurrence Free Survival

    up to 53 months

  • Non-Urothelial Tract Recurrence Free Survival in PD-L1 Expression ≥ 1% Population

    up to 53 months

  • Overall Survival

    on going

  • Overall Survival in Participants With PD-L1 Expression ≥ 1%

    on going

  • Disease Specific Survival

    on going

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Nivolumab

EXPERIMENTAL

Nivolumab dose as specified

Biological: Nivolumab

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo dose as specified

Other: Placebo

Interventions

NivolumabBIOLOGICAL
Nivolumab
PlaceboOTHER
Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Must have had invasive urothelial cancer at high risk of recurrence originating in the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis
  • Must have had radical surgical resection (e.g. radical cystectomy), performed within the last 120 days
  • Must have disease free status as determined by imaging within 4 weeks of dosing
  • Tumor tissue must be provided for biomarker analysis
  • Patients who have not received prior neoadjuvant cisplatin chemotherapy must be ineligible for or refuse cisplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy

You may not qualify if:

  • Partial bladder or partial kidney removal (eg, partial cystectomy or partial nephrectomy)
  • Secondary Treatment (eg, adjuvant systemic chemotherapy for bladder cancer) following surgical removal of bladder cancer
  • Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease
  • Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured
  • Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 day of study drug administration
  • Positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV s Ag) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (188)

Alaska Urological Institute dba Alaska Clinical Research Center

Anchorage, Alaska, 99503, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0179

Tucson, Arizona, 85704, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0061

Clovis, California, 93611, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0172

Sacramento, California, 95817, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0005

San Francisco, California, 94115, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0178

Lakewood, Colorado, 80228, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0167

Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0030

Miami Beach, Florida, 33140, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0008

Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0168

Maywood, Illinois, 60153, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0094

Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0171

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0173

Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0051

Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0004

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0003

Omaha, Nebraska, 68130, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0177

Las Vegas, Nevada, 89148, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0176

Albany, New York, 12208, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0157

Buffalo, New York, 14263, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0007

Mineola, New York, 11501, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0001

New York, New York, 10021, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0006

New York, New York, 10029, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0166

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7305, United States

Location

Local Institution

Durham, North Carolina, 27708, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0044

Portland, Oregon, 97213, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0010

Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0180

Tigard, Oregon, 97223, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0074

Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0011

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0040

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0169

Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0009

Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0234

Norfolk, Virginia, 23502, United States

Location

Local Institution - 0021

Berazategui, Buenos Aires, 1880, Argentina

Location

Local Institution - 0090

Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, 1426, Argentina

Location

Local Institution - 0089

Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, Buenos Aires, 1181, Argentina

Location

Local Institution - 0022

Ciudad AutĂ³noma de BuenosAires, Buenos Aires, C1280AEB, Argentina

Location

Local Institution - 0020

San Miguel de TucumĂ¡n, TucumĂ¡n Province, 4000, Argentina

Location

Local Institution - 0102

Viedma, 8500, Argentina

Location

Local Institution - 0048

Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170, Australia

Location

Local Institution - 0047

St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065, Australia

Location

Local Institution - 0046

Waratah, New South Wales, 2298, Australia

Location

Local Institution - 0050

Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, 5112, Australia

Location

Local Institution - 0184

Frankston, Victoria, 3199, Australia

Location

Local Institution - 0175

Perth, Western Australia, 6150, Australia

Location

Local Institution - 0133

Linz, 4010, Austria

Location

Local Institution - 0136

Salzburg, 5020, Austria

Location

Local Institution - 0132

Vienna, 1090, Austria

Location

Local Institution - 0183

Vienna, 1090, Austria

Location

Local Institution - 0029

Hasselt, 3500, Belgium

Location

Local Institution - 0027

Liège, 4000, Belgium

Location

Local Institution - 0071

IjuĂ­, Rio Grande do Sul, 98700-000, Brazil

Location

Local Institution - 0072

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610000, Brazil

Location

Local Institution - 0070

Barretos, SĂ£o Paulo, 14780-070, Brazil

Location

Local Institution - 0073

Cerqueira CĂ©sar, SĂ£o Paulo, 01246-000, Brazil

Location

Local Institution - 0231

Rio de Janeiro, 20231-050, Brazil

Location

Local Institution - 0100

SĂ£o Paulo, 04014-002, Brazil

Location

Local Institution - 0139

Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada

Location

Local Institution - 0101

Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9, Canada

Location

Local Institution - 0109

Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada

Location

Local Institution - 0112

Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4, Canada

Location

Local Institution - 0038

Viña del Mar, RegiĂ³n de ValparaĂ­so, 2540364, Chile

Location

Local Institution - 0099

Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile

Location

Local Institution - 0137

Temuco, 4810297, Chile

Location

Local Institution - 0191

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100001, China

Location

Local Institution - 0206

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100034, China

Location

Local Institution - 0192

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100050, China

Location

Local Institution - 0210

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400030, China

Location

Local Institution - 0198

Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China

Location

Local Institution - 0222

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510230, China

Location

Local Institution - 0203

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510288, China

Location

Local Institution - 0227

Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China

Location

Local Institution - 0196

Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China

Location

Local Institution - 0220

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China

Location

Local Institution - 0204

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China

Location

Local Institution - 0223

Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China

Location

Local Institution

Xi'an, Shan3xi, 710061, China

Location

Local Institution - 0212

Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China

Location

Local Institution - 0193

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China

Location

Local Institution - 0202

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China

Location

Local Institution - 0199

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200040, China

Location

Local Institution - 0217

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200040, China

Location

Local Institution - 0229

Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China

Location

Local Institution - 0219

Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China

Location

Local Institution - 0221

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China

Location

Local Institution - 0195

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China

Location

Local Institution - 0230

Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 32500, China

Location

Local Institution - 0092

BogotĂ¡, 0, Colombia

Location

Local Institution - 0093

Floridablanca, 681004, Colombia

Location

Local Institution - 0091

MedellĂ­n, 050034, Colombia

Location

Local Institution - 0108

Aalborg, 9100, Denmark

Location

Local Institution - 0106

Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark

Location

Local Institution - 0107

Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark

Location

Local Institution - 0233

Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France

Location

Local Institution - 0115

La Roche-sur-Yon, 85000, France

Location

Local Institution - 0080

Marseille, 13273, France

Location

Local Institution - 0081

Paris, 75475, France

Location

Local Institution - 0113

Strasbourg, 67200, France

Location

Local Institution - 0097

Suresnes, 92151, France

Location

Local Institution - 0098

Villejuif, 94800, France

Location

Local Institution - 0131

Chemnitz, 09130, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0125

Essen, 45136, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0127

Greifswald, 17475, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0126

Hamburg, 20246, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0124

Heidelberg, 69126, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0123

Jena, 07747, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0188

Marburg, 35043, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0122

Munich, 81675, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0128

MĂ¼nster, 48149, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0185

Nuremberg, 90419, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0130

Regensburg, 93053, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0129

Stuttgart, 70174, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 0110

Athens, 115 28, Greece

Location

Local Institution - 0111

Thessaloniki, 54007, Greece

Location

Local Institution - 0054

Wilton, CORK, 0, Ireland

Location

Local Institution - 0052

Dublin, Ireland

Location

Local Institution - 0118

Haifa, 3109601, Israel

Location

Local Institution - 0121

Jerusalem, 91120, Israel

Location

Local Institution - 0120

Ramat Gan, 5262100, Israel

Location

Local Institution - 0119

Ẕerifin, 70300, Israel

Location

Local Institution - 0088

Arezzo, 52100, Italy

Location

Local Institution - 0197

Bergamo, 24127, Italy

Location

Local Institution - 0082

Milan, 20133, Italy

Location

Local Institution - 0084

Pisa, 56126, Italy

Location

Local Institution - 0189

Reggio Emilia, 42100, Italy

Location

Local Institution - 0085

Roma, 00144, Italy

Location

Local Institution - 0086

Roma, 00152, Italy

Location

Local Institution - 0083

Siena, 53100, Italy

Location

Local Institution - 0142

Akita, Akita, 0108543, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0144

Hirosaki, Aomori, 0368563, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0162

Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 8128582, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0160

Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0161

Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608648, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0148

Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058576, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0163

Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 8528501, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0150

Niigata, Niigata, 9518520, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0141

Okayama, Okayama-ken, 700-8558, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0149

Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0151

Hamamatasu, Shizuoka, 431-3192, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0146

Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138603, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0145

Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 1608582, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0147

Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1628666, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0143

Chiba, 260-8717, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0164

Osaka, 5418567, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 0035

Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44270, Mexico

Location

Local Institution - 0138

Df, Mexico City, 06720, Mexico

Location

Local Institution - 0034

Mexico City, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico

Location

Local Institution - 0032

Monterrey, Nuevo LeĂ³n, 64460, Mexico

Location

Local Institution - 0116

México, 06700, Mexico

Location

Local Institution - 0039

México, 14080, Mexico

Location

Local Institution - 0069

Amsterdam, North Holland, 1081 HV, Netherlands

Location

Local Institution - 0068

Maastrict, 6229 HX, Netherlands

Location

Local Institution - 0041

Nijmegen, 6500 HB, Netherlands

Location

Local Institution - 0043

Lima, Lima 41, Peru

Location

Local Institution - 0055

Gdansk, 80-214, Poland

Location

Local Institution - 0057

Lodz, 93-513, Poland

Location

Local Institution - 0187

Warsaw, 02-797, Poland

Location

Local Institution - 0058

Wroclaw, 50-556, Poland

Location

Local Institution - 0186

Wroclaw, 53-413, Poland

Location

Local Institution - 0182

Bucharest, 021389, Romania

Location

Local Institution - 0096

Craiova, 200347, Romania

Location

Local Institution - 0078

FloreÅŸti, 407280, Romania

Location

Local Institution - 0181

Timisoara, Timis, 300239, Romania

Location

Local Institution - 0140

Moscow, 125284, Russia

Location

Local Institution - 0031

Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia

Location

Local Institution - 0155

Seongnam-si, 13620, South Korea

Location

Local Institution - 0154

Seoul, 03722, South Korea

Location

Local Institution - 0152

Seoul, 05505, South Korea

Location

Local Institution - 0156

Seoul, 06351, South Korea

Location

Local Institution - 0067

Badalona-barcelona, 08916, Spain

Location

Local Institution - 0066

Barcelona, 08035, Spain

Location

Local Institution - 0064

Madrid, 28007, Spain

Location

Local Institution - 0062

Madrid, 28034, Spain

Location

Local Institution - 0063

Madrid, 28041, Spain

Location

Local Institution - 0232

Santander, 39008, Spain

Location

Local Institution - 0065

Seville, 41013, Spain

Location

Local Institution - 0105

Lund, 221 85, Sweden

Location

Local Institution - 0134

Basel, 4031, Switzerland

Location

Local Institution - 0135

Zurich, 8038, Switzerland

Location

Local Institution - 0158

Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan

Location

Local Institution - 0159

Taichung, 404, Taiwan

Location

Local Institution - 0153

Taipei, 100, Taiwan

Location

Local Institution - 0025

Manchester, Greater Manchester, M20 4BX, United Kingdom

Location

Local Institution - 0076

Edinburgh, Midlothian, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom

Location

Local Institution - 0024

Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT, United Kingdom

Location

Local Institution - 0059

Sheffield, Yorkshire, S10 2SJ, United Kingdom

Location

Local Institution - 0036

London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom

Location

Local Institution - 0114

London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Galsky MD, Bajorin DF, Tomita Y, Ye D, Agerbaek M, Enting D, Peer A, Milowsky M, Kobayashi K, Grimm MO, Stenner F, David JM, Li J, Chasalow SD, Nasroulah F, Apfel A, Unsal-Kacmaz K, Necchi A. Adjuvant nivolumab in muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: exploratory biomarker analysis of the randomized phase 3 CheckMate 274 trial. Nat Med. 2025 Sep;31(9):3062-3073. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03802-8. Epub 2025 Aug 7.

  • Geynisman DM, Chepynoga K, Yates G, Tate A, Kurt M, Patel MY, Teitsson S, Mitra S, Mamtani R. Estimating the Impact of Adjuvant Treatment With Nivolumab on Long-Term Survivorship Rates Compared With Surveillance in Muscle Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma: Mixture Cure Modeling Analyses of Disease-Free Survival From the Phase 3 CheckMate 274 Trial. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2025 Jun;23(3):102335. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2025.102335. Epub 2025 Mar 17.

  • Galsky MD, Witjes JA, Gschwend JE, Milowsky MI, Schenker M, Valderrama BP, Tomita Y, Bamias A, Lebret T, Shariat SF, Park SH, Agerbaek M, Jha G, Stenner F, Ye D, Giudici F, Dutta S, Askelson M, Nasroulah F, Zhang J, Brophy L, Bajorin DF. Adjuvant Nivolumab in High-Risk Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma: Expanded Efficacy From CheckMate 274. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jan;43(1):15-21. doi: 10.1200/JCO.24.00340. Epub 2024 Oct 11.

  • Bajorin DF, Witjes JA, Gschwend JE, Schenker M, Valderrama BP, Tomita Y, Bamias A, Lebret T, Shariat SF, Park SH, Ye D, Agerbaek M, Enting D, McDermott R, Gajate P, Peer A, Milowsky MI, Nosov A, Antonio JN Jr, Tupikowski K, Toms L, Fischer BS, Qureshi A, Collette S, Unsal-Kacmaz K, Broughton E, Zardavas D, Koon HB, Galsky MD. Treatment of muscle-invasive urothelial cancer with nivolumab (CheckMate 274 study): a plain language summary. Future Oncol. 2023 Feb;19(6):413-426. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-1294. Epub 2023 Mar 15.

  • Witjes JA, Galsky MD, Gschwend JE, Broughton E, Braverman J, Nasroulah F, Maira-Arce M, Ye X, Shi L, Guo S, Hamilton M, Bajorin DF. Health-related Quality of Life with Adjuvant Nivolumab After Radical Resection for High-risk Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma: Results from the Phase 3 CheckMate 274 Trial. Eur Urol Oncol. 2022 Oct;5(5):553-563. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.

  • Bajorin DF, Witjes JA, Gschwend JE, Schenker M, Valderrama BP, Tomita Y, Bamias A, Lebret T, Shariat SF, Park SH, Ye D, Agerbaek M, Enting D, McDermott R, Gajate P, Peer A, Milowsky MI, Nosov A, Neif Antonio J Jr, Tupikowski K, Toms L, Fischer BS, Qureshi A, Collette S, Unsal-Kacmaz K, Broughton E, Zardavas D, Koon HB, Galsky MD. Adjuvant Nivolumab versus Placebo in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 3;384(22):2102-2114. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2034442.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Nivolumab

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulins

Results Point of Contact

Title
Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director
Organization
Bristol-Myers Squibb

Study Officials

  • Bristol-Myers Squibb

    Bristol-Myers Squibb

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
LTE60
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 14, 2015

First Posted

December 16, 2015

Study Start

March 22, 2016

Primary Completion

July 17, 2020

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 27, 2027

Last Updated

October 16, 2025

Results First Posted

December 1, 2021

Record last verified: 2025-10

Locations