NCT02422615

Brief Summary

The main aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding ribociclib to fulvestrant in men and postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive (HR+), HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.

Trial Health

98
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Strong global presence with extensive site network
Enrollment
726

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2015

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
29 countries

170 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 1, 2015

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 21, 2015

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 9, 2015

Completed
2.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 3, 2017

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

September 19, 2018

Completed
4.3 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 11, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

November 30, 2023

Status Verified

November 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.4 years

First QC Date

April 1, 2015

Results QC Date

August 18, 2018

Last Update Submit

November 2, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

HR-positiveHER2-negativeAdvanced breast cancerLEE011ribociclibfulvestrantfaslodexCDKCDK4CDK6CDK4/6CDK4/6 inhibitorPhase IIIER-positivePR-positivePostmenopausalMenBreast NeoplasmsBreast DiseasesNeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalEstrogen Receptor AntagonistsHormone AntagonistsHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsMolecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological ActionPharmacologic ActionsTherapeutic Use

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Investigator Assessment

    PFS was defined as the period starting from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented progression or death caused by any reason. In cases where patients did not experience an event, the PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. Clinical deterioration without objective radiological evidence was not considered as documented disease progression. PFS was assessed via local radiology assessment according to RECIST 1.1. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate PFS, and the median PFS, along with 95% confidence intervals, was reported for each treatment group. The distribution of PFS between the two arms was compared using a stratified log-rank test at a one-sided 2.5% level of significance. The PFS hazard ratio with two-sided 95% confidence interval was derived from the stratified Cox proportional hazards model.

    From randomization to first documented progression or death, assessed up to approximately 26 months

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Overall Survival (OS)

    From randomization to death, assessed up to approximately 46 months

  • Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC)

    From randomization to first documented progression or death, assessed up to approximately 26 months

  • Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator Assessment

    Up to approximately 26 months

  • Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Per Investigator Assessment

    Up to approximately 26 months

  • Time to Response (TTR) Per Investigator Assessment

    From randomization to first response, assessed up to approximately 26 months

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Ribociclib + fulvestrant

EXPERIMENTAL

Ribociclib was administered orally at a daily dose of 600mg for 21 consecutive days within a 28-day cycle. This treatment was combined with fulvestrant, which was administered via intramuscular injections of 500mg every 28 days starting on Day 1 of each cycle. Additionally, an extra dose of fulvestrant was given on Day 15 of Cycle 1. For participants who did not tolerate the protocol-specified dosing schedule, dose adjustments were permitted in order to allow the patient to continue the study treatment.

Drug: RibociclibDrug: Fulvestrant

Placebo + fulvestrant

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo was administered orally for 21 consecutive days within a 28-day cycle. This treatment was combined with fulvestrant, which was administered via intramuscular injections of 500mg every 28 days starting on Day 1 of each cycle. Additionally, an extra dose of fulvestrant was given on Day 15 of Cycle 1. For participants who did not tolerate the protocol-specified dosing schedule, dose adjustments were permitted in order to allow the patient to continue the study treatment. Participants were unblinded after the implementation of protocol amendment 4 (29-Jan-20) and were given the option to crossover to treatment with ribociclib and fulvestrant.

Drug: FulvestrantDrug: Placebo

Interventions

Ribociclib capsules were administered orally at a daily dose of 600mg for 21 consecutive days within a 28-day cycle.

Also known as: LEE011
Ribociclib + fulvestrant

Fulvestrant was administered via intramuscular injections at a dose of 500mg every 28 days, starting on Day 1 of each cycle. In Cycle 1, an additional dose of Fulvestrant was given on Day 15.

Placebo + fulvestrantRibociclib + fulvestrant

Placebo capsules were administered orally for 21 consecutive days within a 28-day cycle.

Placebo + fulvestrant

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients were adults, both male and female, aged ≥ 18 years at the time of providing informed consent. Female patients were required to be postmenopausal. Informed consent was obtained prior to any trial-related activities, following local guidelines.
  • Patients had a confirmed diagnosis of estrogen-receptor positive and/or progesterone receptor positive breast cancer, determined through histological and/or cytological examination by a local laboratory. Patients also had HER2-negative breast cancer.
  • Patients had either measurable disease as per RECIST 1.1 criteria or at least one predominantly lytic bone lesion.
  • Patients had advanced breast cancer, which included locoregionally recurrent disease not amenable to curative therapies (such as surgery or radiotherapy) or metastatic breast cancer. Patients fell into one of the following categories:
  • Newly diagnosed with advanced/metastatic breast cancer and treatment-naïve.
  • Relapsed with documented evidence of relapse more than 12 months after completing (neo)adjuvant endocrine therapy, without any prior treatment for advanced/metastatic disease.
  • Relapsed with documented evidence of relapse on or within 12 months from completing (neo)adjuvant endocrine therapy, without any prior treatment for advanced/metastatic disease.
  • Relapsed with documented evidence of relapse more than 12 months after completing adjuvant endocrine therapy and subsequently progressed after receiving one line of endocrine therapy (antiestrogen or aromatase inhibitor) for advanced/metastatic disease.
  • Newly diagnosed with advanced/metastatic breast cancer at diagnosis and progressed after receiving one line of endocrine therapy (antiestrogen or aromatase inhibitor), with documented evidence of progression.
  • Patients had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Patients had adequate bone marrow and organ function.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with symptomatic visceral disease or disease burden that rendered them ineligible for endocrine therapy, based on the investigator's judgment.
  • \. Patients who had received prior treatment with chemotherapy (except for neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy), fulvestrant, or any CDK4/6 inhibitor.
  • \. Patients with inflammatory breast cancer at the screening stage. 4. Patients with central nervous system (CNS) involvement, unless they were at least 4 weeks from completing prior therapy before initiating the study treatment and had a stable CNS tumor at the time of screening. They were also required not to be receiving steroids and/or enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic medications for brain metastases.
  • \. Patients with clinically significant, uncontrolled heart disease and/or cardiac repolarization abnormality.
  • \. Patients who were currently receiving any of the following substances, which could not be discontinued 7 days prior to initiating treatment:
  • Known strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4/5.
  • Substances with a known risk of prolonging the QT interval or inducing Torsades de Pointes.
  • Substances with a narrow therapeutic window and predominantly metabolized through CYP3A4/5.
  • Herbal preparations/medications, dietary supplements.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (174)

Southern Cancer Center PC SC-2

Mobile, Alabama, 36608, United States

Location

Ironwood Cancer and Research Centers SC-2

Chandler, Arizona, 85224, United States

Location

Highlands Oncology Group .

Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72703, United States

Location

UCLA Medical Center .

Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

Location

Central Coast Medical Oncology Corporation SC

Santa Maria, California, 93454, United States

Location

St Joseph Heritage Healthcare

Santa Rosa, California, 94503, United States

Location

Poudre Valley Hospital

Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528, United States

Location

Florida Cancer Research Institute Dept of Oncology

Davie, Florida, 33328, United States

Location

Florida Hospital Cancer Institute SC

Orlando, Florida, 32804, United States

Location

UF Health Cancer Center at Orlando Health

Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States

Location

John D Archbold Memorial Hospital Main

Thomasville, Georgia, 31792, United States

Location

Moanalua Medical Center. Attn: Oncology Dept SC

Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817, United States

Location

Oncology Specialists, SC Advocate Medical Group-Niles

Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068-0736, United States

Location

Jackson Oncology Associates SC

Jackson, Mississippi, 39202, United States

Location

Meridian Health Systems Regulatory

Neptune City, New Jersey, 07753, United States

Location

University of New Mexico Cancer Center SC

Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, United States

Location

CR Wood Cancer Center SC

Glens Falls, New York, 12801, United States

Location

Clinical Research Alliance .

Lake Success, New York, 11042, United States

Location

NYU Langone Med Center CV Research NYU Langone Medical Center

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

Genesis Cancer Services SC

Zanesville, Ohio, 43701, United States

Location

Penn State University Milton S Hershey Medical Center SC

Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States

Location

Millennium Research Clin Develop SC

Houston, Texas, 77090, United States

Location

Northern Utah Cancer Associates CFTY720DUS01

Ogden, Utah, 84403-3105, United States

Location

Providence Regional Cancer Partnership .

Everett, Washington, 98201, United States

Location

Providence Regional Cancer System SC

Lacey, Washington, 98503, United States

Location

Virginia Mason Medical Center-Oncology SC

Seattle, Washington, 98101, United States

Location

Novartis Investigative Site

St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065, Australia

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Novartis Investigative Site

Herston, Queensland, 4029, Australia

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Novartis Investigative Site

East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002, Australia

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Novartis Investigative Site

Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia

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Novartis Investigative Site

Innsbruck, Tyrol, 6020, Austria

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Vienna, A-1090, Austria

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Novartis Investigative Site

Vienna, A-1100, Austria

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Aalst, 9300, Belgium

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Charleroi, 6000, Belgium

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Novartis Investigative Site

Hasselt, 3500, Belgium

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Novartis Investigative Site

Leuven, 3000, Belgium

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Liège, 4000, Belgium

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Novartis Investigative Site

Namur, 5000, Belgium

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Sofia, 1303, Bulgaria

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Novartis Investigative Site

Sofia, 1606, Bulgaria

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Novartis Investigative Site

Sofia, 1756, Bulgaria

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Surrey, British Columbia, V3V 1Z2, Canada

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Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6, Canada

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Victoria, British Columbia, V8R 6V5, Canada

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Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 8X3, Canada

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Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7, Canada

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Brampton, Ontario, L6R 3J7, Canada

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Kingston, Ontario, K7L 5P9, Canada

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Newmarket, Ontario, J7Y 2P9, Canada

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Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1L5, Canada

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Rimouski, Quebec, G5L 5T1, Canada

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Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4, Canada

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Trois-Rivières, Quebec, G8Z 3R9, Canada

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Novartis Investigative Site

Bogotá, 110221, Colombia

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Montería, 230004, Colombia

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Brno-Bohunice, Czech Republic, 625 00, Czechia

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Liberec, Czech Republic, 46063, Czechia

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Brno, 65653, Czechia

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Prague, 12808, Czechia

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Prague, 180 81, Czechia

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Aalborg, DK 9000, Denmark

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Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark

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Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark

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Novartis Investigative Site

Herlev, 2730, Denmark

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Novartis Investigative Site

Odense C, DK 5000, Denmark

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Vejle, 7100, Denmark

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Novartis Investigative Site

Strasbourg, Cedex, 67000, France

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Saint-Cloud, Hauts De Seine, 92210, France

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Reims, Marne, 51056, France

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Besançon, 25030, France

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Bordeaux, 33000, France

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Bordeaux, 33076, France

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Brest, 29200, France

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Créteil, 94000, France

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Le Mans, 72015, France

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Lille, 59020, France

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Limoges, 87000, France

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Paris, 75651, France

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Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France

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Toulon La Seyne Sur Mer, 83056, France

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Langen, Hesse, 63225, Germany

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Georgsmarienhütte, Lower Saxony, 49124, Germany

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Augsburg, 86150, Germany

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Berlin, 10117, Germany

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Berlin, 10967, Germany

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Bielefeld, 33604, Germany

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Bonn, 53111, Germany

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Cologne, 50935, Germany

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Dresden, 01307, Germany

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Erlangen, 91054, Germany

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Fürth, 90766, Germany

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Hamburg, 22081, Germany

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Hamburg, 22767, Germany

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Hanover, 30559, Germany

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Heidelberg, 69115, Germany

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Lübeck, 23538, Germany

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Mühlhausen, 99974, Germany

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München, 80637, Germany

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Oldenburg, 26121, Germany

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Ravensburg, 88214, Germany

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Saarbrücken, 66113, Germany

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Troisdorf, 53840, Germany

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Tübingen, 72076, Germany

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Velbert, 42551, Germany

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Weiden, 92637, Germany

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Budapest, 1134, Hungary

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Budapest, H 1122, Hungary

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Budapest, H-1032, Hungary

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Debrecen, 4032, Hungary

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Szolnok, H-5000, Hungary

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L’Aquila, AQ, 67100, Italy

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Brescia, BS, 25123, Italy

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Catania, CT, 95124, Italy

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Lecce, LE, 73100, Italy

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Milan, MI, 20133, Italy

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Rozzano, MI, 20089, Italy

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Pontedera, PI, 56025, Italy

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Napoli, 80131, Italy

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Amman, 11941, Jordan

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Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon

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El Achrafiyé, 166830, Lebanon

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Johor Bahru, Johor, 81100, Malaysia

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Kuching, Sarawak, 93586, Malaysia

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Oaxaca City, 68000, Mexico

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Amsterdam, 1066 CX, Netherlands

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Breda, 4819 EV, Netherlands

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Deventer, 7416 SE, Netherlands

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Enschede, 7513 ER, Netherlands

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Groningen, 9728 NZ, Netherlands

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Hoofddorp, 2134 TM, Netherlands

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Maastricht, 6229 HX, Netherlands

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Nieuwegein, 3435 CM, Netherlands

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Roermond, 6043 CV, Netherlands

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Sittard-Geleen, 6162 BG, Netherlands

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The Hague, 2545 CH, Netherlands

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Tilburg, 5042 AD, Netherlands

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Oslo, NO 0424, Norway

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Konin, 62 500, Poland

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Warsaw, 04-125, Poland

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Lisbon, 1400-038, Portugal

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Porto, 4200-072, Portugal

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Arkhangelsk, 163045, Russia

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Tambov, 392000, Russia

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Singapore, 119228, Singapore

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Seoul, 03080, South Korea

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Novartis Investigative Site

Seoul, 03722, South Korea

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Novartis Investigative Site

Seoul, 06351, South Korea

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Granada, Andalusia, 18014, Spain

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Novartis Investigative Site

Madrid, Andalusia, 28046, Spain

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Málaga, Andalusia, 29010, Spain

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Seville, Andalusia, 41014, Spain

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Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, 08970, Spain

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Salamanca, Castille and León, 37007, Spain

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Novartis Investigative Site

Barcelona, Catalonia, 08036, Spain

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A Coruña, Galicia, 15009, Spain

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Novartis Investigative Site

Alcorcón, Madrid, 28922, Spain

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Novartis Investigative Site

San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, 28702, Spain

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Novartis Investigative Site

Madrid, 28009, Spain

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Novartis Investigative Site

Madrid, 28222, Spain

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Eskilstuna, SE-631 88, Sweden

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Novartis Investigative Site

Sundsvall, 851 86, Sweden

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Novartis Investigative Site

Vaxjo, SE-351 85, Sweden

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Aarau, 5000, Switzerland

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Basel, 4031, Switzerland

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Zurich, 8038, Switzerland

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Bangkok, 10330, Thailand

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Bangkok, 10400, Thailand

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Istanbul, 34303, Turkey (Türkiye)

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Istanbul, 34381, Turkey (Türkiye)

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Istanbul, 34662, Turkey (Türkiye)

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Izmir, 35575, Turkey (Türkiye)

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Plymouth, Devon, PL6 8DH, United Kingdom

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Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, United Kingdom

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Related Publications (10)

  • Hart LL, Im SA, Tolaney SM, Campone M, Pluard T, Sousa B, Freyer G, Decker T, Kalinsky K, Sopher G, Gao M, Hu H, Kuemmel S. Efficacy, safety, and patient-reported outcomes across young to older age groups of patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer treated with ribociclib plus endocrine therapy in the randomized MONALEESA-2, -3, and -7 trials. Eur J Cancer. 2025 Feb 25;217:115225. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2025.115225. Epub 2025 Jan 8.

  • Andre F, Su F, Solovieff N, Hortobagyi G, Chia S, Neven P, Bardia A, Tripathy D, Lu YS, Lteif A, Taran T, Babbar N, Slamon D, Arteaga CL. Pooled ctDNA analysis of MONALEESA phase III advanced breast cancer trials. Ann Oncol. 2023 Nov;34(11):1003-1014. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2023.08.011. Epub 2023 Sep 5.

  • Neven P, Fasching PA, Chia S, Jerusalem G, De Laurentiis M, Im SA, Petrakova K, Bianchi GV, Martin M, Nusch A, Sonke GS, De la Cruz-Merino L, Beck JT, Zarate JP, Wang Y, Chakravartty A, Wang C, Slamon DJ. Updated overall survival from the MONALEESA-3 trial in postmenopausal women with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer receiving first-line ribociclib plus fulvestrant. Breast Cancer Res. 2023 Aug 31;25(1):103. doi: 10.1186/s13058-023-01701-9.

  • Ji Y, Yartsev V, Quinlan M, Serra P, Wang Y, Chakraborty A, Miller M. Justifying Ribociclib Dose in Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer with Renal Impairment Based on PK, Safety, and Efficacy Data: An Innovative Approach Integrating Data from a Dedicated Renal Impairment Study and Oncology Clinical Trials. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2023 Mar;62(3):493-504. doi: 10.1007/s40262-022-01206-2. Epub 2023 Feb 17.

  • Burris HA, Chan A, Bardia A, Thaddeus Beck J, Sohn J, Neven P, Tripathy D, Im SA, Chia S, Esteva FJ, Hart L, Zarate JP, Ridolfi A, Lorenc KR, Yardley DA. Safety and impact of dose reductions on efficacy in the randomised MONALEESA-2, -3 and -7 trials in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2021 Aug;125(5):679-686. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01415-9. Epub 2021 Jun 22.

  • Slamon DJ, Neven P, Chia S, Jerusalem G, De Laurentiis M, Im S, Petrakova K, Valeria Bianchi G, Martin M, Nusch A, Sonke GS, De la Cruz-Merino L, Beck JT, Ji Y, Wang C, Deore U, Chakravartty A, Zarate JP, Taran T, Fasching PA. Ribociclib plus fulvestrant for postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer in the phase III randomized MONALEESA-3 trial: updated overall survival. Ann Oncol. 2021 Aug;32(8):1015-1024. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.05.353. Epub 2021 Jun 5.

  • Prat A, Chaudhury A, Solovieff N, Pare L, Martinez D, Chic N, Martinez-Saez O, Braso-Maristany F, Lteif A, Taran T, Babbar N, Su F. Correlative Biomarker Analysis of Intrinsic Subtypes and Efficacy Across the MONALEESA Phase III Studies. J Clin Oncol. 2021 May 1;39(13):1458-1467. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02977. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

  • Slamon DJ, Neven P, Chia S, Fasching PA, De Laurentiis M, Im SA, Petrakova K, Bianchi GV, Esteva FJ, Martin M, Nusch A, Sonke GS, De la Cruz-Merino L, Beck JT, Pivot X, Sondhi M, Wang Y, Chakravartty A, Rodriguez-Lorenc K, Taran T, Jerusalem G. Overall Survival with Ribociclib plus Fulvestrant in Advanced Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 6;382(6):514-524. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911149. Epub 2019 Dec 11.

  • Yardley DA. MONALEESA clinical program: a review of ribociclib use in different clinical settings. Future Oncol. 2019 Aug;15(23):2673-2686. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0130. Epub 2019 Jul 15.

  • Slamon DJ, Neven P, Chia S, Fasching PA, De Laurentiis M, Im SA, Petrakova K, Bianchi GV, Esteva FJ, Martin M, Nusch A, Sonke GS, De la Cruz-Merino L, Beck JT, Pivot X, Vidam G, Wang Y, Rodriguez Lorenc K, Miller M, Taran T, Jerusalem G. Phase III Randomized Study of Ribociclib and Fulvestrant in Hormone Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer: MONALEESA-3. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Aug 20;36(24):2465-2472. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.78.9909. Epub 2018 Jun 3.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1Breast NeoplasmsBreast DiseasesNeoplasmsNeoplasms by Site

Interventions

ribociclibFulvestrant

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Multiple Endocrine NeoplasiaEndocrine Gland NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesEndocrine System DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

EstradiolEstrenesEstranesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsEstradiol CongenersGonadal Steroid HormonesGonadal HormonesHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists

Results Point of Contact

Title
Study Director
Organization
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Study Officials

  • Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Following protocol amendment 4 (29-Jan-2020), study participants were unblinded, with an opportunity for those patients still in the study in the arm of placebo + fulvestrant to transition to the treatment of ribociclib + fulvestrant.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 1, 2015

First Posted

April 21, 2015

Study Start

June 9, 2015

Primary Completion

November 3, 2017

Study Completion

January 11, 2023

Last Updated

November 30, 2023

Results First Posted

September 19, 2018

Record last verified: 2023-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent expert panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data is currently available according to the process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.

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